1、Earth Firstnon-finite verbs as complement(非谓语动词做补语)动词动词 +sb/sth to do sth感官动词 +sb/sth +非谓语形式非谓语形式使役动词 +sb/sth +非谓语形式非谓语形式with复合结构（复习）几个动词一个句型动词动词 +sb/sth to do sthl wait for,depend onl invite,want,wish,expect,would like,love,prefer,encourage,call on,teach,intendl tell,ask,beg,request,require,persuad
2、e,l advise,order,force,cause,get,sendl remind,allow,permit,forbid,warnl consider,think,believe,suppose,feel,find,imagine,prove,judge,appoint 表示劝请劝请,要求要求类的动词advise sb to do sthadvise doing sth+to be感官动词 +sb/sth +非谓语形式非谓语形式感官动词：see,watch,observe,look at,notice（五看）（五看）hear,listen to（两听）（两听）feel（一感觉）（一感
3、觉）I saw her paint a picture just now.I saw her painting a picture when I passed by her room.I saw a picture being painted by her when I passed by her room.I saw a picture painted.see sb/sth do sth看见看见.做了做了.（主动，完成）（主动，完成）see sb/sth doing sth看见看见.正在做正在做.（主动，正在进行）（主动，正在进行）see sb/sth being done sth看见看见.
4、正在被做正在被做.（被动，正在进行）（被动，正在进行）see sb/sth done sth看见看见.被做了被做了.（被动，完成）（被动，完成）使役动词 +sb/sth +非谓语形式非谓语形式使役动词：make,let,have,getl makeHe made his workers work ten hours a day.make sb/sth do sth让让.做做.He want to make himself understood.make sb/sth done使使.被被.make oneself understood/heard/seen/known.使得自己被使得自己被.l
5、letDont let your children play with matches.let sb/sth do sth让让.做做.Let the work be done immdediately.let sb/sth be done使使.被做被做l haveI had Tom do my housework.have sb/sth do sth让让.做做.He had his audience listening attentively.We cant have people arriving late all the time.have sb/sth doing sth使使.持续做某事
6、；容忍持续做某事；容忍.发生发生Were having our car repaired.He had his leg broken while while playing football.have sb/sth be done使使.被做被做；使；使.遭受遭受.I have a bus to catch.have sth to do有有.要做要做l getHe got me to poset the letter for him.get sb/sth to do sth让让.做做.The captain get the soldiers moving toward the front aft
7、er a short rest.get sb/sth doing sth使使.开始开始.Were getting our car repaired.He got his leg broken while while playing football.get sb/sth be done使使.被被.；使；使.遭受遭受.with复合结构复合结构（with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语）宾语补足语）with宾语名词宾语名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirlwith宾语宾语介词短语介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her
8、eyes with宾语宾语形容词形容词Dont speak with your mouth fullwith宾语宾语副词副词He stood before his teacher with his head downwith宾语宾语-ed 分词分词（强调（强调宾语宾语是是-ed动作的承受者或动作已经发生）动作的承受者或动作已经发生）He sat there with his eyes closedwith宾语宾语-ing分词分词（强调宾语是（强调宾语是-ing的动作的发出者或某动作的动作的发出者或某动作/状态正在进行）状态正在进行）He fell asleep with the lamp bu
9、rningI wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being illwith宾语宾语to do（不定式动作尚未发生）（不定式动作尚未发生）I cant go out with all these clothes to wash几个特殊动词几个特殊动词leave,keep,set,find,catchl leaveIt is wrong of you to leave the machine running.leave sb/sth doing sth让让.一直一直.The guests left most of the dishes unf
10、inished,because they didnt taste good.leave sth undone留下某事未做留下某事未做He left,leaving me to do all the rest work.leave sb to do sth留下某人去做留下某人去做.They left many problems to be settled.leave sth to be done留下某事要做留下某事要做l keepYou need to keep the engine running.keep sb/sth doing sth使使.一直做一直做.You should keep m
11、e informed of his whereabouts.keep sb/sth done使使.被被.l keepHe set the students to set down what he said.set sb to do sth让某人做某事让某人做某事Her words set us thinking.set sb doing sth使某人开始做某事使某人开始做某事l findWe found him(to be)dishonest.find sb/sth to be.发现某人发现某人/某事某事.I found her quietly weeping alone.find sb do
12、ing sth发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事We found him buried in a book.find sb/sth done发现某人发现某人/某事已经某事已经.l catchI caught John reading my private letters.catch sb doing sth撞见某人正在做某事撞见某人正在做某事.一个句式一个句式Heat is considered to be a form of energy.Edison is considered to have invented the light bulb.sb/sth be considered to be .被被认为认为是是sb/sth be considered to have done sth .被认为被认为做了做了said,believed,known,supposed,reported,found,thought注意：注意：Someone was heard to come up the stairs.主动形式不带主动形式不带 to被动形式加上被动形式加上 to5看：看：look at,see,watch,notice,observe3使：使：make,let,have2听：听：listen to,hear1感觉：感觉：feelThank you
