1、词词课课堂堂版本：新外研版本：新外研 单元：必修二单元：必修二 Unit 3(Starting out Understanding ideas)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.surfing：surf(v 冲浪)+-ing 词块：go surfing,surf the Net/Internet2.represent：词源：由“re-(表示强调)+present”构成，词源义是“to place before”“呈上”，基本义是“呈现”。3.goal：词块：set a goal,achieve/reach ones goal;score a goal4.basis：bas-(low,bottom
2、 低下、基础)+-is 同根词：base,basic 词块：on a regular/daily/weekly basis,on the basis of5.equipment：equip(v 配备)+-ment 词块：a piece of equipment6.content：con-(with,together 一起)+-tent(hold 持有、握住)包含于其中的 内容 content意为“内容”“目录”用复数，意为“主要内容”用单数 词块：be content with7.plastic：词源义“形成的；可塑的”，引申为“塑料的”词块：plastic bags8.factor：来自词根
3、fact(to do 做)，同根词：fact,factory 词块：a key factor9.defend：de-(from,away 离开)+-fend(hit,strike,打击)击挡开 防御10.conflict：con-(with,together 一起)+-flict(to strike 打)一起打 冲突 隐喻：具体的军事、武装冲突 抽象的“矛盾；冲突”词块：in conflict with sb about/over sth,come into conflict11.death：词族：die,dead,death,dying 词块：be bored/scared/frighten
4、ed to death12.assure：as-(=ad-to)+sure 使确信；确保重重难难点点词词精精讲讲goalcontentdefend conflict搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义represent 一词多义一词多义5翻译句子：翻译句子：月亮代表我的心。月亮代表我的心。The moon _ my heart.representrepresentsstands forrepresent v vt 正式用语正式用语 描绘；展现描绘；展现 to describe sb/sth in a particular way：Art is a powerful way
5、to represent life and express feelings.外研新必修-4 vt 表示；象征表示；象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth：The word“love”is often represented by a heart.Noodles should be uncut,as they represent long life.represent由“re-（表示强调）+present”构成，词源义是“to place before”“呈上”，基本义是“呈现”，与present同源。represent词源解读词源解读 vt 代表代表 to offi
6、cially speak or act for another person or group of people：He is the ideal person to represent our class.系动词系动词 相当于相当于 to be or be equal to sth：A salary rise of 10%represents an annual increase of$3,600 for me.representative n C 代表；代理人：代表；代理人：a student/sales representativea representative of Russia t
7、o the UNHouse of Representatives adj 典型的；有代表性的：典型的；有代表性的：be representative of the people【词汇拓展词汇拓展】众议院(House of Representatives)，西方两院制国家的议会的下议院，另一院为参议院。众议院的议员人数是按各地人口多少的比例分配的。represent语义网络图语义网络图呈现呈现represent基本义基本义用图画或文字呈现呈现场景呈现呈现抽象事物 vt 描绘；展现描绘；展现 vt 表示；象征表示；象征代替原有的人或物呈现呈现在别人的面前呈现呈现同等的事物同等的事物 vt 代表代表
8、 系动词系动词 相当于相当于 n 球门球门 射门；进球得分：射门；进球得分：get/make/score a goal 目的；目标：目的；目标：achieve/attain/reach ones goal You just have to keep working toward your goal.2008 山东To succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.2013 广东goal同义异构aim内容为王。内容为王。比尔比尔盖茨盖茨content 用复数用复数(容
9、器等容器等)容纳的东西：容纳的东西：She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor.用复数用复数(书刊等的书刊等的)目录：目录：It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.用单数用单数(书籍、文章、演讲等的书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容：主要内容：The content of your essay is excellent,but its not very well expressed.常用单数常用单数 用于名词后用于
10、名词后 含量：含量：food with a high fat contentcontent2 n C词源：来自contain，con-(together 共同)+-ten(hold 持有、握住)持有、握住，即包含于其中的，基本义为“内容”。内容内容基本义容器等含有的容器等含有的“内容内容”书刊等含有的书刊等含有的“内容内容”书籍、文章等含有的书籍、文章等含有的主要主要“内容内容”食物含有的食物含有的“内容内容”(容器等容器等)容纳的东西容纳的东西(书刊等的书刊等的)目录目录(书籍、文章、演讲等书籍、文章、演讲等的的)主要内容主要内容含量含量content2 语义网络图语义网络图 不用于名词前不
11、用于名词前 满意的；满足的满意的；满足的 happy and satisfied：Happy is he who is content.2013 天津(be)content with:I am content with second place,because I know that I tried my hardest.Not content with a big house,a loving family,Selina still tries to build her own career.(be)content(for sb)to do sth 乐得乐得(让某人让某人)做某事；满足于做某
12、事；满足于(让让某人某人)做某事做某事(be willing to do sth)：She is content to live quietly by herself.content1adj n U 满意；满足满意；满足to ones hearts content 尽情地；心满意足地尽情地；心满意足地 vt 正式用语正式用语 使满足；使满意：使满足；使满意：We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】contented adj 常用于名词前常用于名词前 满意的；满足的满意的；满足的 contentme
13、nt n U 满足；满意满足；满意defend defend 防御防御：de-向下、离开。-fend 击、打，即击挡开、防御。offend 冒犯、进攻冒犯、进攻：of-向前、朝向。-fend 攻击，引申词义进攻、冒犯。fence 隔开、击剑、篱笆隔开、击剑、篱笆：缩写自defence或defense,挡开。引申义击剑，篱笆等。词源义：“protect,guard”；de-(from,away 离开)+-fend(hit,strike,打击)击挡开 防御 vt&vi 防护；防御；保卫防护；防御；保卫：All our officers are trained to defend themselve
14、s from/against knife attacks.vt 为为辩护；为辩护；为辩解：辩解：Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.vt&vi(比赛中比赛中)防守；防卫：防守；防卫：What are the forwards doing attacking or defending?defend vdefend,guard,protect 辨析辨析三者都含有“保护保护”之意。defend 指“保
15、卫”“防御”，指抵御或击退外来的攻击。When the dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.guard 指“守护”“看守”，指保持警惕或注意来防止危险发生。The dog was guarding its owners luggage.protect 语义范围广，指“保护”，以免遭受危险、伤害等。Were doing whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution.在体育运动中，defend 和 guard 均指“防守防守”。U 防御；保卫；防护：防御；保卫；防护：Sh
16、e stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.C&U 防务；防御物；防御能力：防务；防御物；防御能力：The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.U&C 辩护；辩解：辩护；辩解：I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.C(体育运动中的体育运动中的)后卫；防守队员后卫；防守队员【词汇拓展词汇拓展】defenc
17、e/defense ndefender n C 守卫者；守卫者；防守队员；后卫防守队员；后卫防护；防御；防护；防御；保卫保卫defend防护防护(基本义基本义)武力武力“防护防护”为为辩护；辩护；为为辩解辩解(比赛中比赛中)防防守；防卫守；防卫比赛中比赛中“防护防护”言语言语“防护防护”defend 语义网络图语义网络图防御；保卫；防御；保卫；防护防护辩护；辩解辩护；辩解防务；防御物；防务；防御物；防御能力防御能力defence后卫；防守队员后卫；防守队员conflict n C&U 战斗；武装冲突：战斗；武装冲突：The conflict between Greece and Troy la
18、sted ten years.分歧；矛盾；冲突：分歧；矛盾；冲突：a conflict of opinionsa conflict of interest(s)come into conflict withShe found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.Her diary was a record of her inner conflict.vi 矛盾；冲突；不一致：矛盾；冲突；不一致：His opinions conflicted with mine.词源：con-(with,together 一起)
19、+-flict(to strike 打)一起打 战斗，冲突特洛伊战争是以争夺世上最漂亮的女人海伦（Helen）为起因，以阿伽门农（Agamemnon）及阿喀琉斯（Achilles）为首的希腊军进攻帕里斯及赫克托尔为首的特洛伊城的十年攻城战。然而根据世界通史的论述，特洛伊地处交通要道，商业发达，经济繁荣，人民生活富裕。亚该亚各君主结成联军，推举阿伽门农为统帅。他们对地中海沿岸最富有的地区早就垂涎三尺，一心想占为己有，于是以海伦为借口发动战争，这才是特洛伊战争的真正目的。文化拓展文化拓展本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.The word“love”is often represented by a
20、heart.2.He is the ideal person to represent our class.3.To succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.4.Happy is he who is content.5.I am content with second place,because I know that I tried my hardest.6.We should never content ourselves with book knowle
21、dge only.7.She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.随堂检测随堂检测represent写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺)in the New Year.(2015 安徽)_ 2.Most employers do care about the personal a
22、ppearances of their employees,because those people represent the companies to their customers.(2012 陕西)_ 3.This figure,which represents 10%of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home,is rising rapidly._ 4.The painting represents the scene of a good harvest._表示；象征表示；象征 代表代表相当于相当
23、于描绘；展现描绘；展现根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。goal1.为实现目标，我必须努力通过高考，进入一所好大学。(goal)_,I must try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination.2.她创办这个组织的目的是帮助当地人。She started the organisation _ helping local people.3.没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能达到目标。(2019 全国)Without motivation,you can neither _ nor reach it.To
24、achieve/reach my goalwith the goal of set a goal 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The calorie(卡路里)content in this ice cream is very high._2.I am very content with my life at present._3.A bag with its precious contents was missing._4.The content of your essay is excellent,but its not very well exp
25、ressed._5.We cannot go abroad this year,so well have to content ourselves with a holiday in London._6.You can read to your hearts content in the library._ content含量含量满意的满意的 /满足的满足的东西东西 /物品物品主要内容主要内容使满足使满足 /使满意使满意尽情地尽情地defend 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The traveler may fire at a wild bea
26、st to defend himself in case he is attacked.(2014 江西)_2.Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics(批评家)._3.In the last ten minutes of the match,we needed to defend._4.The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves,but they didnt show him how to talk to girls.(2
27、014 全国)_5.Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one to blame._6.What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the football game?(2015 天津)_自卫自卫为自己辩护为自己辩护 /辩解辩解防守防守自卫术自卫术/防身术防身术防守防守为为辩护辩护/辩解辩解二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.The dog was
28、_ its owners luggage.2.The cover _ the machine from dust.3.He has two guns to help you _ yourself when you go outside with him.(2009 江西)guard defendprotectguarding protects defend conflict一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.They have agreed to a ceasefire(停火)after three years of conflict._2.The
29、statements of the two witnesses(目击者)conflict._3.There is a conflict between what they are doing and what you want._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.She found herself _(与冲突)her parents over her future career.2.Learning to _(解决矛盾)can help students deal with friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and coworkers.(2012 浙江)冲突冲突冲突冲突 /战争战争不一致不一致in conflict withsolve/settle/resolve conflicts 谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
