1、Unit 4 Stage and screenPeriod 4Using language Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.a Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence-until the Peking Opera came to town.b .seeing the main characters come on stage,
2、I was surprised!Activity 11.In sentence(a),who had seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times?In sentence(b),who saw the main characters come on stage?2.Is this structure used more often in spoken or written English?“I”.“I”.It is used more often in written English.Look for m
3、ore sentences with this structure in the reading passage.Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.Using such techniques,the opera h
4、ad transformed a small stage into the whole universe.Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan,I wasnt sure if I would enjoy it.Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognisethe theme of Hamlet.现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，兼有动词和形容词的特现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，兼有动词和形容词
5、的特征征，一般，一般表示表示进行或主动进行或主动的意思。的意思。现在分词用作状语时，其现在分词用作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，现在分词所表示的动作和句子的主语是主动关系致，现在分词所表示的动作和句子的主语是主动关系。现在分词在句中可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、现在分词在句中可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、程度和结果状语。伴随、程度和结果状语。Activity 21.作时间状语作时间状语 Seeing the police,he made a run for the exit.2.作原因状语作原因状语 Being ill,he didnt g
6、o to school yesterday.3.作条件状语作条件状语 Working hard,youll certainly succeed.4.作让步状语作让步状语 Knowing it is difficult,I dont give up.5.作作方式或伴随状语方式或伴随状语 Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.6.作结果作结果状语状语The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.only to do 常表示出乎意料的结果常表示出乎意料的结果I hurrie
7、d to school,only to find it was Sunday.现在分词的基本形式：现在分词的基本形式：时态时态被动被动主动主动完成式完成式一般式一般式doingbeing donehavingbeen donehavingdone 1)Walking in the park,I met an old friend of mine.2)We walked as fast as we could,hoping to get there on time.结论：结论：动词动词-ing形式形式所表示的动作和谓语动词同所表示的动作和谓语动词同 时发生时，时发生时，可用可用_。一般形式一般形
8、式(doing)1.动词动词-ing形式形式动作和谓语动作的先后顺序动作和谓语动作的先后顺序)Having waited for an hour,I became impatient.4)Having been to the Great Wall many times,he didnt go last week.结论：结论：动词动词-ing形式形式所表示的动作在谓语动词之所表示的动作在谓语动词之 前发生，有明显的先后顺序时，可用前发生，有明显的先后顺序时，可用 _。完成式完成式(having done)2.现在现在分词的语态分词的语态使用现在分词的主动式还是被动式，这主要是取决于现在分词和句子
9、主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语。Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy.Having finished his homework,he went to bed.现在分词作状语的学习现在分词作状语的学习中还中还应注意以下两点：应注意以下两点：1.为了使分词作状语表达的为了使分词作状语表达的意思更明确意思更明确，可在其，可在其 前面加上适前面加上适当的连词：当的连词：when,while,once,if,though,unless,even 等。等。eg When waiting for the bus,he
10、 saw an old friend.Once losing the chance,you cant easily find it.Dont talk while having dinner.2.独立独立成分（做状语或插入语）成分（做状语或插入语）有些分词短语可作独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句子主有些分词短语可作独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句子主语的限制。常见的分词短语有：语的限制。常见的分词短语有：generally(frankly,honestly)speaking,talking of(谈到谈到),seeing that(考虑到考虑到),judging from(从从判断判断)。
11、Generally speaking,girls are more careful than boys.Judging from his accent,he must be from the north.Talking of cleaning,its about time you cleaned the house.Complete the journal entry with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Friday 15 MayToday I performed in the school play.I did a good job!
12、_(see)all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I _(feel)so confident and grateful.At first,I hadnt realised how much work it would be.The teacher was very strict,_(make)me so nervous that I would forget my lines.I often stayed up late at night _(practise)my part.Seeingfeltto practicemaki
13、ngActivity 3_(feel)extremely discouraged,I almost gave up.But thanks to the support of my teacher,parents and friends,I overcame my fears,_(know)that I did the best I could.Its an unforgettable experience.No pain,no gain,as the saying goes.Feelingknowing1.将将下面的时间状语从句改写成简单句。下面的时间状语从句改写成简单句。When he wa
14、lked out of the room,he saw a dog.Walking out of the room,he saw a dog.2.翻译翻译句子：句子：努力学习努力学习,我们就会取得好成绩。我们就会取得好成绩。If we _,we will get good results.study hardStudying hard,we will get good results.3.3.翻译翻译句子：句子：他出国了，留给他叔叔一间大房子。他出国了，留给他叔叔一间大房子。He went abroad and _ his uncle a big house.left He went abroad,leaving his uncle a big house.4.翻译翻译下面句子。下面句子。他躺在草地上，凝望天空。他躺在草地上，凝望天空。He lay on the grass and _ the sky.stared atHe lay on the grass,staring at the sky.
