1、1.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.Suddenly,she is pulled underwater.see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth.see sth.doneuunderwater adv.在水面下在水面下-合成法（介词合成法（介词+名词）名词）downstairs(在楼下在楼下)downtown(在市中心在市中心)alongside(在一边在一边)2.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever.vi.浮出水面；公开；露面浮出水面；公开；露面n
2、.表面，表层；外表；操作台表面，表层；外表；操作台3.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws,showing a shark attack.现在分词作后置定语现在分词作后置定语=which shows a shark attack惊恐地惊恐地4.Jaws was a great success,attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.usuccess n.可数名词：一件成功的事可数名词：一件成功的事不可数名词：成功不可数名词：成功现在分词作结果状语现在分词作结果状语uawar
3、d n.奖，奖品，奖金奖，奖品，奖金win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事而获奖因某事而获奖uattract v.-n./adj.短语：被短语：被.吸引吸引/吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力/旅游景点旅游景点5.It strengthened peoples long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.加强了人们长期以来持有的观点加强了人们长期以来持有的观点ustrengthen v.-n./adj.短语：加强短语：加强/增强某人增强某人.的意识的意识Translation这部电影
4、加强了人们长期以来持有的大白鲨是这部电影加强了人们长期以来持有的大白鲨是一种危险动物的观点。一种危险动物的观点。6.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.uscare v.使使(某人某人)惊恐惊恐,吓唬吓唬 n.恐慌；恐惧恐慌；恐惧be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物be scared of doing sth./to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事uscared adj.害怕的，恐惧的害怕的，恐惧的 scaring adj.使事情更糟糕使事情更糟糕umade
5、things worsemake作使役动词表示作使役动词表示“使；使成为使；使成为”，用法如下：，用法如下：“make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以是：，宾语补足语可以是：不带不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。Practicen 这个好消息使我们兴奋。这个好消息使我们兴奋。n 我们必须净化河水。我们必须净化河水。Thegoodnewsmadeus_.Wemustmake_.excited therivers clean7.It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the gr
6、eat white shark.ufrighten vt.(使使)惊恐惊恐frighten/scare.away 把把.吓跑吓跑frighten/scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要死把某人吓得要死be frightened/scared of sb./sth.害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物be frightened/scared of doing sth./to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事ufrightened adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的感到恐惧的；受惊吓的 frightening adj.令人害怕的令人害怕的8.Many people who saw the film s
7、tarted to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句Translation许多看过这部电影的人开始相信，鲨鱼是吃人许多看过这部电影的人开始相信，鲨鱼是吃人的有害动物。的有害动物。9.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.形容词短语作状语（句首形容词短语作状语（句首/末）末）On my way home,I saw a middle-aged
8、man lying by the roadside,blind drunk.在我回家途中，我看到在我回家途中，我看到一个中年男人躺在路边，一个中年男人躺在路边，烂醉如泥烂醉如泥。Brave and responsible,many Chinese people are devoted to preventing the virus from further spreading.英勇且富有责任感，许多中国人致力于防英勇且富有责任感，许多中国人致力于防止病毒进一步扩散。止病毒进一步扩散。9.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the
9、horrible creature from the film.stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情停下来去做另一件事情uafraid adj.害怕的，担心的害怕的，担心的 be afraid/frightened/scared of sb./sth.害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物be afraid/frightened/scared of doing sth./to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事Translation有些人因为害怕遇到电影里描述的这种有些人因为害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物再也不去海里游泳了。可怕生物再也不去
10、海里游泳了。10.Other people started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could.start doing sth.开始做某事（已经开始做）开始做某事（已经开始做）start to do sth.准备准备开始去做（没做，在准备阶段）开始去做（没做，在准备阶段）uas+adj.adv.+as 尽可能尽可能./和和.一样一样as many/much as possible as long as the Yellow River 现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语Translation另一些人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀。另
11、一些人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀。11.After 1975,the number of large sharks around America fell quickly,and soon fell around the world.的数量的数量（a numer of）12.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.因为，由于因为，由于=because of/thanks to/owing to/as a result of/on account ofudue adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的欠款的；预定的；到期的unot
12、 only.but(also).“不仅，而且不仅，而且.”在句中常在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。可以省略。Not only you but also he _ tired of having one examination after another.is13.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painf
13、ully.定语从句定语从句Translation采割鱼鳍是一种捕猎活动，人们捞到鲨鱼后将其采割鱼鳍是一种捕猎活动，人们捞到鲨鱼后将其鱼鳍割下。鲨鱼被扔回海里中缓慢而痛苦地死去。鱼鳍割下。鲨鱼被扔回海里中缓慢而痛苦地死去。切掉；砍掉；剪掉切掉；砍掉；剪掉cut down 削减；删节；砍伐削减；删节；砍伐 cut in 插入；插嘴；超车抢道插入；插嘴；超车抢道cut up 切碎；剪碎切碎；剪碎 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）切去；省略；停止（做某事）14.Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley,the ma
14、n who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.定语从句定语从句uhave an effect/impact/influence on.ube based on v.短语短语-n.短语短语-adj.-adv.Translation鱼鳍采割活动对大白鲨电影的原著作者鱼鳍采割活动对大白鲨电影的原著作者彼得彼得本奇利产生了意想不到的影响。本奇利产生了意想不到的影响。15.In 1980,Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.ube doing sth.when.正在做某事，这时正在
15、做某事，这时.had just done.when.刚做了，这时刚做了，这时 be about to do.when.正要做，这时正要做，这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要做，这时正要做，这时偶然遇见，碰见偶然遇见，碰见16.It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.被被.覆盖覆盖17.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other wa
16、y round.usee.as.把把.看作看作 （同义短语：）（同义短语：）regard/view/consider/look on/think of.as.urather than 的用法的用法相反，反过来相反，反过来Examples1.He ran rather than _(walk).2.He decided to study rather than _(work).3.Rather than _(stay)here,I prefer to leave.4.You rather than I _ going to go camping.要去野营的是你要去野营的是你,而不是我。而不是我。
17、(to)workwalkedstayareu rather than 连接两个并列结构连接两个并列结构,如名词、代词、形容如名词、代词、形容词、动词词、动词-ing 形式、不定式等。形式、不定式等。并且它所连接的两个并且它所连接的两个结构的词性应该保持一致。结构的词性应该保持一致。u rather than 连接两个不定式时连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略后一个常省略 to,当当rather than 位于句首时位于句首时,后常跟不带后常跟不带to的动词不定式的动词不定式。u rather than 连接的两个并列结构连接的两个并列结构作主语时作主语时,谓语动词谓语动词应与应与rather th
18、an 前面的结构在人称和数上保持一致前面的结构在人称和数上保持一致。有相同用法的词语还有有相同用法的词语还有:as well as,together with,with 等。等。Summary18.From that day on,he fought to protect sharks.He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks behaviour.从那天起从那天起弄错，搞错弄错，搞错19.“Sharks dont target humans,”he said.utarget v.把把作为目标作为目标 n.目标目标,靶子靶子target s
19、th.on/at sb./sth.把把.对准，把对准，把.瞄向瞄向set a target 设定目标设定目标meet/achieve a target 完成完成/达到目标达到目标20.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and they attack us by mistake.错误地，无意地错误地，无意地Translation专家们也已经证明了鲨鱼不会将人类视为食物，专家们也已经证明了鲨鱼不会将人类视为食物，它们对人类的攻击都是无意地。它们对人类的攻击都是无意地。21.Fortunately,not everyo
20、ne who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharkssome became interested in understanding them.ufortunately adv.幸运地幸运地-adj.反义词反义词 adj./adv.ufortune n.运气，命运；财富，财产运气，命运；财富，财产make a fortune 发财，赚钱发财，赚钱have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事unot与不定代词与不定代词everyone连用，表示部分否定连用，表示部分否定22.Today,as we lear
21、n more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.保护保护.以免以免.Translation如今，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深，越来越多的如今，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。adj.extinct1.This kind of product is targeted _ young women.2.At the beginning of the year,they set _ target of selling 4,000 cars.3
22、.He has been waiting for a chance to make _ fortune overnight.4.I have been fortunate enough _(visit)many parts of the world as a lecturer.at a a to visit5.The committee was _(establish)in 2000.6._(fortunate),they were able to overcome these problems.7.Smoking is not _(permit)in public places in our
23、 city.8.When they heard the frightening news,everyone was _(scare).9.The plant is now in danger of _(extinct).estabilished Fortunately permitted scared extinction 1.She has been absent from work _(因为生病).2.To be a brave man,you shouldnt _(害怕危险).3.My coat _(全是泥).4._(从那天起),the boy worked hard on his lessons.5.The government has taken measures to _(保护大熊猫免于灭绝).due to illness be scared/frightened/afraid of danger is covered with mud From that day on protect pandas from extinction汇报人：填写名称汇报日期：2019/12/31
