1、B2U6 Using language现在分词现在分词/过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语 She is listening to the birds singing.她正在听鸟儿歌唱。I didnt notice him sleeping in the class.我没注意到他在课堂上睡觉。Id like to see the plan carried out.我想看到这个计划得到实施。I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.我惊讶地发现我的家乡变化如此之大。常用在感官动词常用在感官动词watch,see,hear,not
2、ice,feel,find watch,see,hear,notice,feel,find 等后面作宾语补足语。等后面作宾语补足语。We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。I wont have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。He got up late and hurried to his office,leaving the breakfast untouched.他起床晚了,没吃早饭就匆忙去上班
3、了。表示指使意义的使役动词表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有常见的有have,have,letlet,keepkeep,getget,leave leave 等等)I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。With exams approaching,its a good idea to review your class notes.With the work finished,they went to the seaside for a holiday.做完了工作，他们到海滨去度假了。With many br
4、ightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,her house looks like a beautiful garden.她的房子周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,看上去就像一个漂亮的花园。用于用于withwith复合结构中复合结构中(with+(with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补)The old man walked with a stick in his hand.He just sat there with his mouth open.He fell asleep with the light on.With so many people
5、 watching her,she felt at a loss.He stood for an instant with his hand raised.With so much homework to do,the boy cant watch TV.现在分词作宾补现在分词作宾补 She is listening to the birds singing.I didnt notice him sleeping in the class.We kept the fire burning all night long.I wont have you running about in the r
6、oom.I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.With exams approaching,its a good idea to review your class notes.动词动词-ing-ing形式作宾补形式作宾补,表示动作正在进行表示动作正在进行,尚未结束。尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主谓关系是逻辑上的主谓关系,表表主动主动。过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补 Id like to see the plan carried out.I was surprised to find my hometown chan
7、ged so much.We had the machine repaired.He got up late and hurried to his office,leaving the breakfast untouched.With the work finished,they went to the seaside for a holiday.With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,her house looks like a beautiful garden.过去分词过去分词形式作宾补形式作宾补,表明
8、动作已完成或者表示表明动作已完成或者表示该动作已经完成的结果该动作已经完成的结果,它与宾语之间它与宾语之间是逻辑上是逻辑上的主谓关系的主谓关系,表表被动被动。Practice1.1.When I got there,I found him When I got there,I found him _(repair)(repair)farm tools.farm tools.2.2.When I got there,I found the farm tools When I got there,I found the farm tools _(repair).(repair).3.Just th
9、en he heard someone Just then he heard someone _(call)(call)for help.for help.4.4.He worked so hard that he got his pay He worked so hard that he got his pay _(raise).(raise).5.5.The speaker raised his voice to make himself The speaker raised his voice to make himself _(hear).(hear).repairingrepairi
10、ngrepairedrepairedcallingcallingraisedraisedheardheardPractice6.6.When we got to school,When we got to school,we saw the door we saw the door _(lock).(lock).7.The workers had the machines The workers had the machines _(run)all night long to finish(run)all night long to finish the work on time.the wo
11、rk on time.8.People in the south have their houses People in the south have their houses _(make)of bamboo.(make)of bamboo.9.9.Im sorry to have kept you Im sorry to have kept you _(worry)(worry)about me.about me.lockedlockedrunningrunningmademadeworryingworryingRead the passage Read the passage and c
12、hoose the and choose the correct form of correct form of the verbs.the verbs.AttractedAttracted /Attracting/Attracting by mermaids since she was a child,Hannah Fraser created her first tail when she was only nine years old.Now,she is a model and performance artist devoteddevoted/devoting/devoting to
13、 ocean conservation.She can be seen worn/wearingworn/wearing mermaid clothing and dived/divingdived/diving up to 50 feet underwater to swim with dolphins,sharks and whales.She appeared in The Cove,a documentary aiming at highlighting the cruelty of dolphin hunting.Besides performing and modelling,Ha
14、nnah travels the world given/givinggiven/giving presentations and talks,getting more people involvedinvolved/involving/involving in the conservation of ocean life.1.1.AttractedAttracted/Attracting by mermaids since she /Attracting by mermaids since she was a child,Hannah Fraser created her first tai
15、l was a child,Hannah Fraser created her first tail when she was only nine years old.when she was only nine years old.uattract v.-n./adj.attract v.-n./adj.短语：被短语：被.吸引吸引/吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力/旅游景点旅游景点 The scenery of the country is breathtaking,_ many tourists every year._ by the beauty of nature,the girl f
16、rom London decided to spend another two days on the farm.attractingAttracted 2.2.Now,she is a model and performance artist Now,she is a model and performance artist devoteddevoted/devoting to ocean conservation./devoting to ocean conservation.udevote v.v.奉献奉献 devote.to.把.奉献于/投入到.中 devote oneself to
17、献身于；致力于；专心投入于udevoted adj.adj.忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的 be devoted to(doing)sth.udevotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 _ himself to social welfare,he gains peoples respect._ to social welfare,he gains peoples respect._ himself to social welfare and he gains peoples respect.DevotingDevotedDevote3.She ap
18、peared in She appeared in The CoveThe Cove,a documentary,a documentary aiming ataiming at highlighthighlighting the ing the crueltycruelty of dolphin of dolphin hunting.hunting.uaim v.v.瞄准；旨在；针对瞄准；旨在；针对 n.n.目标，目的目标，目的 aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.旨在做某事 be aimed at(doing)sth.旨在(做)某事uhighlight v.v.
19、强调，突出强调，突出ucruelty n.n.残酷，虐待残酷，虐待 cruel adj.cruel adj.残酷的残酷的4.4.Besides performing and modelling,Hannah Besides performing and modelling,Hannah travels the world given/giving presentations travels the world given/giving presentations and talks,getting more people and talks,getting more people involv
20、ed/involved/involvinginvolving in the conservation of ocean life.in the conservation of ocean life.Besides performing and modelling,Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks,getting more people _(involve)in the conservation of ocean life.Besides performing and modelling,Hannah travels
21、the world giving presentations and talks,_(involve)people in the conservation of ocean life.involvedinvolvingRewrite the Rewrite the underlined underlined sentences in the sentences in the interview,using interview,using the ing and ed the ing and ed forms to make it forms to make it more compact mo
22、re compact and coherent.and coherent.Here,you can see dramatic landscapes changing from mountains to grasslands,forests to rivers.In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland damaged by human activity.This includes keeping the original environment untouched,ureserve n.保护区，贮存保护区，贮存 vt.vt.保留，储备
23、；预约，预订保留，储备；预约，预订uestablish v.v.成立，建立成立，建立 reserve sth.(for sb.)(为某人)预留某物ureservation n.预约，预订，保留预约，预订，保留 sth.be established/found in.翻译：这所学校翻译：这所学校20002000年成立。年成立。udamage vt./n.vt./n.破损，损害，损伤破损，损害，损伤 do/cause damage/harm to 对.造成损害 damage/harm ones health 损害某人的健康uaffect v.影响，感动，侵袭影响，感动，侵袭 be affected
24、 by 被.侵袭/感动ueffect n.effective adj.有效的/effectively adv.have an effect/impact/influence on.对.有影响uadopt vt.vt.采用，采纳；收养，领养采用，采纳；收养，领养 adopt ones suggestion/idea 采纳某人的建议/想法 adopt sb.收养某人uadopted adj.领养的领养的uadoption n.采用，领养采用，领养usustainable adj.adj.可持续的可持续的usustain v.v.维持维持;支撑支撑,支持支持;遭受遭受,忍受忍受;供养供养Share
25、what you know about these expressions.water conservationLED bulbrenewable energycarbon footprintgreenhouse effect reusable water bottleadj.可更新的，可再生的，可续订的可更新的，可再生的，可续订的 n.n.可再生资源可再生资源adj.可重复使用的可重复使用的Complete the brochure with the expressions.reusable water bottle carbon footprint renewable energy LED
26、 bulb Water conservation greenhouse effectureduce to 减少到减少到 (同义同义decrease)decrease)ureduce by reduce by 减少了减少了 The farmer workers reduce to 60%.The farmer workers reduce by 40%.(增加增加 increase/rise)increase/rise)uthe+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 越越.,.,越越.The harder you work,the more chances you will have.The lo
27、nger you live in this city,the healthier you will become.Listen to the Listen to the lecture and lecture and choose the topics choose the topics that are covered.that are covered.upermission n.允许，许可允许，许可 ask for(ones)permission 请求请求(某人的某人的)允许允许upermit v.允许允许,承诺承诺 n.许可许可,执照执照;通行证通行证,许可证许可证 permit doi
28、ng sth.允许做某事允许做某事 permit sb.(to do)sth.允许某人（做）某事允许某人（做）某事uapology n.道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪 make an apology(to sb.)for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉uapologize v.道歉，认错，谢罪道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize(to sb.)for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉Listen again and Listen again and complete the plete the slides.1.1.1900s1900s2.2.The Great SmogThe Great Smog3.no windno wind4.4.chemicals coming chemicals coming from trafficfrom traffic5.5.chemicalschemicals6.6.requirements of requirements of paying to drivepaying to drive
