1、B3U3语言点汇总Hildapress v.按按&v.压;逼迫&n.出版社;印刷厂;印刷机;新闻界(the press);新闻报道 eg.It was pouring with rain,but we pressed on regardless.尽管下着倾盆大雨,但我们不管怎样都继续下去。press on 坚定地继续(尤指工作)新闻发布会?press conference 新闻发布会 pressure n.压力&vt.强迫 under pressure 承受着压力shoot v.射出(光线等),放射射出(光线等),放射&v.(使朝某方向)射;发射;射杀;射击;拍摄;射门&n.C打猎;拍摄;(植
2、物的)芽,苗;嫩枝 过去式?过去分词?shoot-shot-shot shoot at.向射击(表动作,不强调是否射中的结果)shoot down 击落;击毙 shoot up 陡增;迅速长高 a fashion shoot 时装摄影 bamboo shoots 竹笋in addition 除此之外,另外除此之外,另外 和in addition to 的区别?eg.English classes are offered.In addition,students can take classes in other languages.In addition to giving me some a
3、dvice,he gave me some money.in addition 相当于一个副词(additionally),可单独使用,通常放在句首,其后接完整的句子。in addition to.中to为介词,其后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)作宾语,不可单独使用。as a result 和as a result of.也是类似的区分。capable adj.n.?capability n.才能,能力 be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事desire n.C,U渴望,欲望渴望,欲望&v.渴望,期望(不用于进行时)adj.?desirable adj.理想的;值得
4、做的 a/the desire for sth.对某物的渴望 a/the desire to do sth.对做某事的渴望 have no desire to do sth.不想做某事 satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望 desire(sb./sth.)to do sth.想要(某人/某物)做某事 desire that sb(should)do sth./sth.(should)be done.期望某人做某事/渴望某物被passive adj.被动的;被动的;消极的消极的 passive voice?passive voice 被动语态beyond prep.无法无法;非
5、非所及所及 beyond recognition 无法辨认 超出某人的能力?beyond ones ability/power 超出某人的能力instance n.例如?for instance=for examplesignificant adj.重要的,影响深远的重要的,影响深远的&adj.相当数量的;显著的 eg.They are spending a significant amount of time on fruitless efforts as they multitask.他们同时进行多项任务时,耗费了大量时间却徒劳无益。adv.?n.?significantly adv.有重
6、大意义地;显著地 significance n.意义,重要性 of great significance=very significantinjure v.n?adj.?injury n.伤害,损伤 injured adj.受伤的 injure ones health/feelings/reputation 伤害某人的健康/感情/声誉 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤者 suffer an injury 负伤 do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.伤害某人 injure&hurt&wound的区别?injure v.injure&hurt
7、&wound的区别:eg.She fell and injured her shoulder.Emma hurt her back when she fell off her horse.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in the left leg.injure 尤指因意外事故使身体某部位受到伤害,强调身体部位受到损伤。hurt v.弄伤;伤害(感情)&n.伤害;痛苦 指对身体造成伤害,一般会引起疼痛;也指情感方面受伤。日常英语中,hurt更常用。wound v.(用刀或枪等)伤害;使(心灵)受伤(=hurt)&n.伤口;创伤;伤害(=
8、injury)指在战争或殴打中收到刀、枪等武器的伤害;也可指感情或精神上的伤害。chemist n.化学?化学的?chemistry n.化学 chemical adj.化学的astronomer n.天文学?astronomy n.天文学biologist n.生物学?生物学的?biology n.生物学 biological adj.生物学的accurate adj.adv.?n.?accurately adv.精确地,准确地 accuracy n.精确度;准确性minor adj.n.?minority n.少数民族;少数派origin n.起源,起因;起源,起因;出身;血统出身;血统
9、adj.?adv.?v.?original adj.最初的;首创的;原作的&n.C原作;原稿;原件 originally adv.最初,原先 originate v.发源;创造 originator n.创始人;发明者extraordinary adj.非凡的,出色的非凡的,出色的 ordinary?ordinary adj.普通的,平凡的theory n.adj.?adv.?theoretical adj.理论上的;假设的 theoretically adv.在理论上;按理说 in theory 理论上,按理说mental adj.adv.?mentally adv.精神上;智力上;思想上
10、身心健康?physical and mental health 身心健康cure n.药剂;疗法药剂;疗法&v.治愈(疾病);解决(问题);矫正,改正(某人的不良行为)a cure for.治愈的方法,解决的对策 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种病;矫正某人的某种不良行为draft v.起草,草拟起草,草拟&n.草稿declaration n.声明,宣告声明,宣告 v.?declare v.声明,宣布 declare for./against.声明支持/反对 declare war on.向宣战 declare that.宣布/声称 declare sb./sth.+adj.宣布某
11、人/某物 declare sb./sth.(to be).宣布某人/某物(为)experiment n.(科学)实验(科学)实验&v.尝试;试验;进行实验 adj.?experimental adj.实验的,试验的 做实验?do/perform/conduct an experimentfiction n.adj.?fictional adj.虚构的,编造的 science fiction?science fiction 科幻小说attach v.系,绑;贴系,绑;贴 adj.?n.?attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的 attachment n.附件附件;依恋;连接物 attac
12、h.to.把附到上 attach to.与联系起来 attach importance/significance to sth.认为某物具有重要性 be attached to sb./sth.喜欢/依恋某人/某物 be attached to sth.(尤指短期)为(某机构)工作;附属于(某较大的机构)conduct v.传导(热、电)传导(热、电)conductor?adj.?conductor n.导体;售票员;指挥 conductive adj.具有传导性的;导电(或热等)的scientific adj.n.?adv.?science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 scie
13、ntifically adv.合乎科学地;学问上entirely adv.adj.?entire adj.完全的;整个的account n.C记述,描述;记述,描述;账户账户&vt.认为是;视为 on account of.由于;因为 on no account 决不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)eg.On no account should you jump into a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem.当你对一个问题感到不确定时,切勿仓促下结论。account for.解释;是的原因;占(一定数量或比例)accountant n.会计;会计师 by/from all accounts 据说proof n.证明,证据证明,证据 v.?adj.?prove v.证明,证实 proven adj.已证实的;被证明的Thanks!