1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky教材教材版本：版本：新外研新外研册别单元：必修册别单元：必修三三 Unit 4(Understanding ideas)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.greet近义词：welcome隐喻：具体的“迎接”抽象的“迎接”对作出反应词块：greet with派生词：greeting2.broadcast合成词：broad(宽的)+cast(投射)广泛的投射 广播词源：broadcast是由broad(adj)和 cast(动词cast的过去分词)构成。最初broadcast只作
2、形容词和副词，表示“撒播的”或“用撒播的方式”，限用于播种。后用作动词，表示“撒播”，后衍生出词义“散布”或“传播”。20世纪20年代初，broadcast 开始用于指无线电信号的播送。此后broadcast的本义逐渐被废弃。词块：television/live broadcast;broadcast live3.stair常用复数词块：come 或go up/down stairs,climb a flight of stairs 4.load一词多义：基本义“负荷”词块：a load of/loads of(非正式用语，=a lot of/lots of)，get a load of 5.
3、battlebatt-(to beat 打、击)+-le(名词词缀)战斗词块：fight a(losing)battle,battle with/against；A good beginning is half the battle.6.fold一词多义：基本义“折叠”词块：folding bike词族：fold,unfold,folding7.sculptorsculpt(雕刻)+-or词族：sculpt,sculptor,sculpture8.exhibitionex-(out 出去)+hibit(to hold 拿)+-ion(名词后缀)拿出去给别人看的东西 展览greet重重难难点点词
4、词精精讲讲一词多义一词多义battle搭配义搭配义load一词多义一词多义exhibition熟词生义熟词生义fold一词多义一词多义11月21日是“世界问候日”，是第四次中东战争(Fourth Middle East War)期间(1973年10月6日至10月26日)，为促进埃及(Egypt)与以色列(Israel)之间的和平，来自澳大利亚(Australia)的姆可马克(McCormack)与米切尔(Michael)两兄弟自愿宣传并设立的。节日的意义在于向全世界祈祷和平。不同国家的不同国家的不同问候不同问候方式方式 greetWorld Hello Daygreet vt 打招呼；问候；迎
5、接打招呼；问候；迎接(welcome)：greet the New YearHe greeted his teacher by saying“Good morning!”.greet.with：Whenever I met her,she greeted me with a sweet smile.2009 山东 When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews.2011 山东【词汇拓展词汇拓展】greeting n C&U 问候；致意；迎接：问候；致意；迎接：They exchang
6、ed greetings(=greeted each other)and sat down to lunch.She waved a friendly greeting.She raised her hand in greeting.复数复数 祝词；贺词；问候语祝词；贺词；问候语：Christmas/birthday greetingsMy mother sends her greetings to you all.load上网时，当我们打开一个界面时，有时会看见这样的画面：Loading，就是“加载中”的意思。load n C 负载（物）：负载（物）：The trucks waited at
7、 the warehouse to pick up their loads.工作量；负荷：工作量；负荷：I have a full load of work.She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.基本义：基本义：负荷负荷 负担；压力负担；压力(burden)：When someone is depressed,the extra load of having financial problems can make the situation worse.get a load of非正式用语注意；仔细地看非正式用语注意；仔细地看/听
8、听a load of/loads of 很多：很多：There are loads of great places to see in Australia.vt 装载；装填装载；装填(反反 unload)；计算机计算机 载入：载入：He loaded(up)the truck with coal./He loaded coal into the truck.Even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables.2009 全国改 load 语义网络图语义网络图负荷负荷load n(基本义基本义)重量或数量的重量或数量的负荷负荷负载（物）负
9、载（物）负担；压力负担；压力 装载；装填装载；装填计算机载入计算机载入vt精神上的精神上的负荷负荷工作的工作的负荷负荷 工作量；工作量；负荷负荷nbattle “battle”一词开始作为一个比较大众的网络语被大家所熟知，是因为近两年国内综艺节目掀起了一波嘻哈狂潮，譬如中国有嘻哈、这就是街舞、热血街舞团。“battle”一词常常用于在说唱、街舞中，rapper和rapper之间，dancer和dancer之间的一种PK较量较量，即人与人之间的“战斗战斗”。battle n C&U 战役；战斗：战役；战斗：fight/win/lose a battleNapoleon was defeated
10、at the Battle of Waterloo.C 斗争；较量：斗争；较量：a long-running legal battleA good beginning is half the battle.I realized running was a battle against myself.2018 北京fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗打一场无望取胜的仗batt-(to beat 打、击)+-le(名词词缀)战斗战斗滑铁卢战役滑铁卢战役（1815年反法联军战胜法国改变欧洲历史的战役）这次战役结束了拿破仑帝国，也是拿破仑一世的最后一战；拿破仑战败后被放逐至圣
11、赫勒拿岛，自此退出历史舞台。vt&vi（与（与）斗争；（与）斗争；（与）战斗）战斗：battle forThey battled with/against the winds and waves.How did our ancestors battle nature with the basic tools they had?【词汇拓展词汇拓展】battlefield n C 战场；冲突地区战场；冲突地区/领域领域 vt&vi 折叠；折起来；合拢：折叠；折起来；合拢：fold the paper in half fold ones armsfold an umbrellaThe flying
12、vehicle has four wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.2017 全国改全国改 vt 包；裹：包；裹：fold a baby in a blanket 将布料等将布料等“折叠折叠”起来包裹人或物起来包裹人或物基本义基本义fold v n C 褶；褶痕：褶；褶痕：folds of a dress Cut the paper along the fold.folding adj只用于名词前可折叠的：只用于名词前可折叠的：a folding bike 看图猜词看图猜词exhibitionexhibit R2 v vt&vi
13、 展示；陈列；展览展示；陈列；展览(show)：This monument to him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.Manufacturers are exhibiting their new model cars.vt正式用语表现；显出正式用语表现；显出(display)：She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.n C(AmE)展览品；展览会：展览品；展览会：Please do not touch the exhibits.exhibitionex-(out 出去)+hibit(to hold 拿
14、)+-ion(名词后缀)拿出去给别人看的东西 展览展览n U 展览；展出：展览；展出：put sth on exhibition C(BrE)展览品；展览会：展览品；展览会：We are organizing an art exhibition for high school students in the city.2008 全国 C常用单数正式用语（技能、感情或行为的）表现常用单数正式用语（技能、感情或行为的）表现exhibition金句汇总金句汇总1.Whenever I met her,she greeted me with a sweet smile.2009 山东2.A good
15、beginning is half the battle.3.I realized running was a battle against myself.2018 北京随堂检测随堂检测greet一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I _(greet)by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.（2013 浙江）2.Our English teacher received a lot of _(greet)card from us students
16、.（2012 陕西改）3.When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted _ enthusiastic reviews.（2011 山东）4.I send you this short letter so as to extend my holiday _(greet)to you.二、翻译句子。二、翻译句子。相互微笑问候是一种礼貌。相互微笑问候是一种礼貌。_withwas greetedgreetinggreetingsIt is good manners to greet each other with a smile.load根
17、据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.The load of parents has received little attention,especially from their own children.（2011 江苏改）_ 2.Carrying their heavy load,the two brothers walked along the riverbank,hardly noticing the distance.（2009 江西改）_3.I took loads of photographs,but most of them didnt come
18、out._4.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.（2013 浙江）_5.The data can be loaded on a computer for processing._负担负担重物重物很多很多装满了货物装满了货物加载；载入加载；载入battle一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.They are continuing a long-running legal battle to ask for com
19、pensation（赔偿）from the government._2.They won the first battle but still they lost the war._3.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to._4.We have to battle very hard and our def
20、ense worked overtime（全力以赴）to keep us in the game._官司官司战斗战斗 打一场无望取胜的仗打一场无望取胜的仗苦战苦战/奋战奋战/奋力拼搏奋力拼搏二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.They _（与搏斗）the wind and the rain to get here.2.They _（长期作战）against prejudice（偏见）.3.I realized running was _（与自己的较量）,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
21、4.My father _（与斗争）cancer for many months.fought a long battle battled with/against battled with/againsta battle against/with myself一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He folded the map up and put it in his pocket._2.Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away._3.The bird folded
22、its wings._4.She folded her baby in a blanket._5.Make a fold across the centre of the card._二、二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.You can buy a _(fold)bike for less than 1,000.2.He arranged all the books in a neat row and then put his _(fold)clothes away.折叠折叠 合拢合拢 /收起收起foldingfoldedfold交叉双臂交叉双臂 包包
23、/裹裹褶痕褶痕exhibition写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.（2015 四川）_2.She refused to allow the exhibition of her husbands work._3.She will have an exhibition of her pictures._4.Such an exhibition of rudeness is absolutely unacceptable._展览会展览会展出展出举办展览会举办展览会表现表现谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
