1、专题六连词河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值并列连词201972so表因果so1分201837but表转折or/so/and/but1分201778and表并列and1分201630or表条件Or/So/But/And1分从属连词201936when表时间before/after/when/until1分201829before表时间until/after/while/before1分201734unless表条件if/when/since/unless1分201649while表时间until/after/while/before1分201549before表时间a
2、fter/since/before/until1分连词是近5年河北中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though，although引导的让步状语从句；if，unless引导的条件状语从句；when，while，as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。并列连词主要考查其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。2019年河北中考在词语运用中以首字母填词的形式考查了so的用法。预测2020年河北中考的完形填空和词语运用中，考查一个从属连词和一个并列连词的可能性很大，当然也不排除单项选择中涉及一道连词的题目。河北中考重难点突破并列连词(仅2015
3、未考，单选、完形、词语运用)单项选择。( D)1.(2019毕节中考)Bill，stop smoking，_ youll get better soon.Abut Bafter Cor Dand( A)2.(2019保定定兴县一模)The dress you bought is really nice，_its too small for me.Abut Bor Cand Dso( C)3.Be quick，_ well fail to catch the school bus.Aand Bbut Cor Dso( A)4.Your father has passed the driving
4、test?Yes._my father _ my mother has passed it.ANot only；but also BNeither；norCEither；or DBoth；and【满分点拨】一、并列连词连词意义及用法例句and(2017、78)“和；与”，表并列关系；“那么”，用在祈使句后，表结果；“而且”，表顺承关系John，work hard and you will make great progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。but(2018、37；2013、40；2012、47；2011、33)“但是”，表转折关系Id love to go shopp
5、ing，but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。or(2016、30；2010、30)“或者(任选其一)；否则(常用于祈使句或条件句)”，表选择或条件关系Do you go to school by bus or by bike？你坐公交车上学还是骑自行车上学？Hurry up，or youll be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。续表连词意义及用法例句so(2019、72；2014、32)“所以”，表因果关系The shoes are too dear，so I dont want to buy them.这双鞋子太贵了，所以我不想买了。
6、二、复合并列连词(10年未考)连词意义例句bothand两者都Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。not onlybut also不仅而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching the football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。eitheror或者或者Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。续表连词意义例句neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎
7、和李雷都没去过上海。注意：(1)neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”；bothand连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither，not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak correctly，but he spoke very fluently.他不仅说得正确，而且很流利。从属连词(必考，单选、完形)单项选择。( A)1.(2019苏州中考)Love your parents_they are alive.
8、 Dont wait until it is too late.Awhile Bthough Cbecause Dunless( C)2.(2019兰州中考)Tom watched the World Cup_11：30 last night.Awhen BunlessCuntil Das soon as( C)3.(2019德阳中考)Ill send you a message _ I get to school.Asince Bso thatCas soon as Dthough( C)4.I will go to the English club tomorrow_I am too bu
9、sy.Asince Bif Cunless Duntil( B)5.What will you do_you see some homeless kids?Aunless BifCthough Duntil( C)6.The boy can speak both English and Japanese_he is only ten.Wow，what a clever boy!Aif Bbecause Calthough Duntil( B)7.What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and put t
10、hem in the right place _ they can be used conveniently.Aunless Bso thatCbecause Dso long as( B)8.Its hard for us to say goodbye_ we have so many happy days to remember.Aso BbecauseCalthough Duntil【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句when(2019、36；2013、48；2010、47)当时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时It was raining when she
11、arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。while(2016、49；2010、42)正当时while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ill visit you as soon as I come bac
12、k.我一回来就去拜访你。before(2018、29；2015、49)在之前表示某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.在你离开教室之前，记得关灯。after在之后以某一时间为起点的一段时间之后I will go for a picnic after I come back.我回来以后将去野餐。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句Why were you late for class this morning？今天早上上
13、课你为什么迟到了？Because I got up late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了，没有赶上早班车。续表从属连词含义用法例句since既然表示的原因是对方已知的Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。as由于；因为表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥担心。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词though(2014、38)althougheventhou
14、gh(if)含义虽然；尽管虽然；尽管即使用法引导让步状语从句时，这些词不能与but连用例句Although (Though) it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。Even though (if) I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那里。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句if(2012、36)如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If he has time tomorrow，he will come
15、 to the meeting.如果他明天有时间，他将会来参加会议。unless(2017、34；2011、41)如果不，除非unless可以转化为“ifnot”结构He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。五、引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句so that/inorder that以便于引导目的状语从句They hurried so that they could get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句，so
16、后侧重强调形容词或副词She is so tired that she cant go any farther.她太累了，不能再走了。suchthat如此以至于引导结果状语从句，such后强调名词Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，很多人到公园来玩。注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because John was ill，I took him to the doctor.John was ill，so I took h
17、im to the doctor.因为约翰生病了，所以我带他去看医生。(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.He is old，but he still works hard.虽然他年纪很大，但他仍然努力工作。河北中考考点精练一、单项选择。( B)1.(2019连云港中考)_ we didnt win the basketball game，we were satisfied with our
18、hard work.AIf BThoughCSince DBecause( A)2.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)Which sport do you prefer，volleyball_basketball?I prefer volleyball.Aor Band Cbut Dyet( C)3.(2019贵阳中考改编)Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer_we keep playing with phones.Athough Bunless Cif Duntil( C)4.(2019孝感中考)Whats the secret of success，
19、Dr.Know?More time and effort，_youll make it some day.Ayet Bor Cand Dbut( B)5.(2019宜昌中考改编)Its a pity that_my teachers_parents allow me to swim alone.After all，you are too young. Safety comes first.Aeither；or Bneither；norCboth；and Dnot only；but also( C)6.(2019青岛中考)Friends are like books. You dont need
20、 a lot of them_they are good.Aor BandCas long as Das soon as( D)7.(2019宜昌中考)Lucy，you cant use the phone_we are far from the gas(天然气) station.OK，I wont do that again.Aafter Bwhen Cthough Duntil( C)8.(2019临沂中考改编)A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their cla
21、ssmates. So it_helps with students health，_improves their social skills.Aeither；or Bneither；norCnot only；but also Dnot；but( A)9.(2019武威中考)_it rained a lot，we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthough BBecauseCUnless DHowever( B)10.(2019天水中考)I tried calling you，_your phone was out of service.Aand Bbut Cso Dor( C
22、)11.(2019内江中考)Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away_she sees it.Aever since BalthoughCas soon as Dso that( B)12.(2019新疆中考)The story is_interesting _ everybody likes it very much.Avery；that Bso；thatCsuch；that Dsuch；because( A)13.(2019三黔联考)Youd better take the map with you_you wont get lost.As
23、o that Bas soon asCnow that Das long as( C)14.(2019日照中考)The sports meeting wont be put off_it rains.Auntil BifCunless Dwhether( A)15.(2019唐山路北区三模)Lucy, dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.Aor Band Cbut Dso( C)16.(2019唐山古冶区二模)Where is Leo? He said he woul
24、d come tonight!Yes, he did say so, _ we cant find him now.Aand Bso Cbut Dor( A)17.(2019唐山丰润区一模)Its important for us to protect nature _ we depend on its rich resources to live.Abecause BthoughCbut Dor( C)18.(2019石家庄藁城区模拟)We should give the boy another chance _ he has made some mistakes.Awhen Bunless
25、Cthough Dbecause( D)19.(2019张家口一模改编)Its polite to avoid making noise _ you eat.Aunless Buntil Cafter Dwhen( A)20.(2019邢台二模)Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.Aso that Bas ifCeven though Dever since( C)21.(2019石家庄一模改编)Mary，turn off the tap _ you are brus
26、hing your teeth.Auntil Bafter Cwhile Dbefore( C)22.Jack has learned more about teamwork _ he joined the soccer team.Auntil BwhileCsince Dthough( A)23._ Anna _ her brother like listening to soft music.ABoth；and BNeither；norCEither；or DNot only；but also( D)24.I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma likes
27、 watching Beijing Opera.Right, just as many old people do in our city.Aboth；and Beither；orCneither；nor Dnot only；but also二、从方框中选择适当的连词(词组)填空。ifandbecauseso thatuntilas long asalthoughwhetherwhenIt was already 6：00 pm.，1._and_ I was going to miss the bus.I ran to the bus station 2._so_that_ I could c
28、atch the bus.Luckily，the bus didnt leave 3._until_ I got on it.4._When_ I came back home from school，my mother was not preparing for dinner.She asked me 5._whether_ Id like to eat out or not.I was so happy that I said yes at once.I asked my mother 6._if_ I could have some hamburgers and chips for dinner.She told me not to eat them 7._because_ they were not good for health.8._Although_ they are unhealthy food，I still like the taste of them.And I think there is nothing to worry about 9._as_long_as_ I dont eat too much.10
