1、,八年级（下）,Go,for,it!,学练优英语教学课件,学练优八年级英语下（RJ） 教学课件,Section A (3a-4c),Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,1. What do you want to be in the future? 2. If you are given a chance, what job will you volunteer to do?,Lead in,Mary Brown,Mario Green,an animal hospital,an after-school study program,Read
2、 the passage and answer the questions: 1. What does Mario want to be? 2. What did Mary do last year? 3. What does Mary think of volunteering there?,He wants to be an animal doctor.,She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.,Volunteering there is a dream come true for her.,探
3、究点一 Reading,Read Para. 1 & 2 and answer the questions. 1. When and where does Mario volunteer? 2.What does he think of the work?,He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.,Its hard work but he wants to learn more about how to care for animals.,several pron.& adj. 几个；数个,探究点二 New word
4、s,feeling n. 感觉；感触；感情,e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。,satisfaction n.满足；满意,e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。,satisfy v. + action,satisfaction,e.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。,jo
5、y n. 高兴；愉快,owner n. 物主；主人,e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。,own (v. 拥有 ) + er,owner,e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。,journey n. 旅行；旅程,3c Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.,1. Mario would like an animal doctor. 2. Mario wo
6、rks for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how_ for animals. 3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now_kids learn to read. 4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.,to be,to learn,to care,to try out,to help,to do,1
7、. give up,放弃,你最好把烟戒掉。,永远不要放弃你的梦想。,e.g. Never give up your dreams.,e.g. Youd better give up smoking.,give up + doing sth.; give sth. up,探究点三 Language points,2. want to be + n./adj.想成为;想变得,他想成为一名工程师。,He wants to be an engineer.,这个小男孩想要变强壮。,The little boy wants to be strong.,3. volunteer vi. 自愿提供 他们主动提
8、出替老太太修缮房子。,They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.,5. future dream job,6. learn about sth./sb.,未来理想的职业,7. get a strong feeling of satisfaction,产生一种强烈的满足感,8. the look of joy,愉悦的神情,好起来,9. get better,了解（关于）某事/某人,10. try out,参加的选拨；试用,11. go on a different journey,经历一种别样的旅行,12. a dream com
9、e true,梦想成为现实,Grammar Focus,构成：to + do(动词原形),用法： 1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you.,动词不定式,Summary,2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ),She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edisons mother taught him to read and w
10、rite.,want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do,作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：,比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room.,常见动词有： 使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel,Let me do it. I s
11、aw him cross the street.,3. 用作状语(adverbial)：,He came to show me his new CD player. (目的) I went there to see my teacher. (目的) She came back to get her English book. (目的) The boy was too scared to move.（结果）,4.用作主语,1) To be here at Christmas time is my dream. 2) To travel around the world is his dream.
12、 3) To say is easy, to do is difficult.,(可将其用形式主语it来替换),It is my dream to be here at Christmas time. It is his dream to travel around the world. It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.,5. 用作表语,His work is to feed the animals. Her job is to look after the patients. My wish is to be a scientist.,Giv
13、e me something to drink. I have two books to read. I have much homework to do. He asked for a room to live in. I dont have a pen to write with.,6. 用作定语 (不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略。),7. 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。,When to start has not been decided.
14、 (主语) I dont know what to do. (宾语) He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语) The question is who(m) to ask. (表语),4a,Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.,1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. 2. She hopes t
15、o _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.,put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off,put off,call up,Quiz,put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off,3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick childr
16、en because they are often sad. 4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.,come up with,cheer up,put up,hand out,give out,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,hel
17、p move do make visit spend,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others.,to make,to do,to help,There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering
18、our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people t
19、here.,to spend,to visit,to move,4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.,Id like to volunteer_ _ 2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend_ _ 3. Im very busy but I could help_ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want_ _ 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _,at the food bank to help,the poor people.,to play,basketball in the playground.,to look after,my little sister.,to go to beach with my friends.,not to eat unhealthy food.,1. Retell 3a to your partner. 2. Make at least five sentences using infinitives.,Homework,Thank you!,
