1、全国技工院校公共课教材英语第一册第三版Unit 1 FamilyUnit 2 CampusUnit 3 FriendsUnit 4 SportsUnit 5 FoodUnit 6 HealthUnit 7 TravelUnit 8 PlansCONTENTSTravelUnit 71Lesson One The Excursion2Lesson Two A Change for Fun3Lesson Three The Terracotta ArmyLesson Two1 1The ExcursionUnit 7 Travel TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS
2、SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.Tell us about one of your interesting excursions.2.What do you like to do when you go on an excursion to one place?BehaviourChineseEnglish1品尝食物to eat foods2感受文化to experience the culture3 4 TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPE
3、CIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPLast week,Hans and his friends went for an excursion in the country.They enjoyed themselves very much in the morning,but in the afternoon,several things happened.Jeff cut himself when he opened a bottle of fruit.When most of them were taking a rest by the riv
4、er,a group of boys went into the village.They wanted to find out who was the bravest.They went about the village but found nothing interesting.When they got to the other side of the village,they saw there was a big orchard.There were a lot of apples in the trees.“Well see who can pick some apples fr
5、om those trees,”said John.Hans and Jack offered to go and the other boys waited near a very narrow bridge.When Hans and Jack were climbing the tall fence,they got such a fright that they both fell off.They saw two dogs running out barking.*Suddenly,the dogs ran at them.The boys were so frightened th
6、at they ran onto the narrow bridgetogether.Just then,its master hurried out and stopped his dogs.When they got back,Hans told mum what had happened.“At least,”mum said with a laugh.“Weve found out who runs the fastest.”TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPexcu
7、rsion /kskn/n.郊游bottle /btl/n.瓶子，瓶装罐头brave /brev/adj.勇敢的（最高级 bravest)orchard /td/n.果园pick /pk/v.摘（花、水果等）narrow /nr/adj.狭窄的fence /fens/n.篱笆，围栏fright /frat/n.惊吓，害怕，惊恐bark /bk/v.（狗）吠叫frightened /fratnd/adj.感到害怕的，受惊的onto /nt/prep.到的上面master /mst(r)/n.主人hurry /hri/v.匆忙（走），急急忙忙行事least /list/adv.最少(little
8、的最高级）New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPPhrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPgo for an excursion 去郊游most of 大部分，绝大多数take a rest 休息一下get to 到达get a fright 受惊hurry out 急忙出去或出来at least 至少，起码Pro
9、per NamesJeff /def 杰夫Hans /hnz 汉斯go for an excursion in the country 去乡下郊游open a bottle of fruit 开水果罐头瓶take a rest by the river 在河边休息一下a group of boys 一群男孩go about the village 在村子里四处转悠find nothing interesting 没发现任何有意思的事get to the other side of the village 来到村子的另一边pick some apples from those trees 从那些
10、树上摘一些苹果see two dogs running out 看见两条狗跑出来概 念 短 语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP*They saw two dogs running out barking.他们看到有两条狗叫着跑出来。句中的“running out”是“two dogs”的宾语补语，“barking”是现在分词，起伴随状语的作 用，即“barking”与“running out”同时发生。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS
11、 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONSteven Roberts,an American traveller,finds his passport and air ticket missing at the airport.Traveller:Could you possibly do me a favour,sir?Clerk:Pardon?Traveller:Could you possibly do me a favour?Clerk:Yes,of course.Whats your problem?
12、Traveller:Im a traveller from the United States.My names Steven Roberts.I lost my passport just now.My flight is going to take off in half an hour.Clerk:When did you find it lost please?Traveller:Just as I was checking in,I found my shirt pocket empty.My air ticket was gone,too.Clerk:Dont worry,Mr.R
13、oberts.And when did you see it last?TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONTraveller:I felt thirsty when I was sitting in the waiting room.I went to the cafe and I saw it there in my pocket when I was paying for the coffee.Clerk:Ill call the“Lost and Found”offic
14、e.This is Reception Desk.Have you got a passport?His name is er whats your name please?Traveller:Steven Roberts!Clerk:His name is Steven Roberts,American.oh,thank you.Youre very lucky,Mr.Roberts.Your passport and ticket are waiting for you at the office.Traveller:Thank you very much,sir.TEXTWORD SKI
15、LLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPtraveller /trvl(r)/n.旅游者，旅行者passport /pspt/n.护照flight /flat/n.航班thirsty /sti/adj.口渴的waiting room /wet rum/n.候机（车、诊）室cafe /kfe/n.咖啡馆reception /rsepn/n.接待处，服务台New WordsTEXTORALC
16、OMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPPhrases&Expressionsdo sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙 check in 办理入关手续Lost and Found 失物招领处take off （飞机）起飞 pay for 付钱买，为付钱 the United States /ju:natd stets/美国Steven Roberts /sti:vnrbts 斯蒂芬罗伯茨Proper NamesORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIF
17、FICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP-ish-ish 加于名词词尾，构成其形容词，表示“具有典型特征的”，但均暗示不赞成或含有贬义，如 wolf（狼）wolfish（如狼似虎的）和 book（书本）bookish（咬文嚼字的，学究气的）等。按照例子，将以下名词转变为形容词并写出其中文意思。e.g.baby (babyish)(幼稚的)1.fool ()()2.child ()()3.self ()()4.girl ()()5.woman ()()Word BuildingORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFIC
18、ULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.often (usually)3.mercy ()1.take care of ()4.scared ()2.fear ()5.probably ()SynonymsORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.long (short)3.wide ()1.find ()4.co
19、ntinue ()2.everything ()5.land ()Antonyms SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP1.When most of them were taking a rest by the river,a group of boys went into the village.most of 大多数u most of（=the majority of;the greater part of）大部分。He is at home for most of the
20、day.他一天当中大部分时间都在家。Most of the students can speak English.大部分学生都能说英语。u当 most of 表示“大部分”时，most 前不能加定冠词，而 of 后的名词（us/them/you 除外）必须有修饰词（the,these/those,my,your,our等）。Ive eaten most of the salad.我吃了大部分的沙拉。He spends most of his time travelling.他花大部分的时间用于旅行。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SK
21、ILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP2.they got such a fright that they both fell off.The boys were so frightened that they ran onto the narrow bridge together.usuch athat 表示因果关系，即such表达原因，that 引出结果。such a之后只能跟单数名词，that之后必须跟一个完整的句子。He was in such a hurry that he did not notice me.他如此匆忙，以致没有注意到我。She is such a
22、 good teacher that all her students love her.她是个非常好的老师，她的学生都敬爱她。such a.that&so.that 如此以致 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPusothat表示因果关系，即so表达原因，that引出结果。so之后跟形容词或副词，that之后必须跟一个完整的句子。He was so excited that he could not speak.他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。John spoke so fast t
23、hat I could not catch what he said.约翰说话飞快，我听不出他说些什么。试比较：He got so frightened that he dropped the bag.He got such a fright that he dropped the bag.他吓得把袋子扔了。He is so irritable that you can hardly speak to him.He is such an irritable person that you can hardly speak to him.他脾气暴躁，你几乎没法跟他说话。SPECIAL DIFFI
24、CULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPShe is so lovely that everybody loves her.She is such a lovely girl that everybody loves her.她是个非常可爱的女孩，每个人都喜欢她。He spoke so fast that I could not follow him.（正）He spoke such fast that I could not follow him.（误）他讲得太快，以致我无法听清楚。SPECIAL DIFF
25、ICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP3.Suddenly,the dogs ran at them.at&to 朝方向at 跟某些动词连用，表示“不友好”“敌对”的意思。这些动词有 shout,talk,run,strike,throw,laugh,point,drive,charge等。It is rude to point at people.用手指人是不礼貌的。The dog ran at the visitor and bit him.那条狗扑向来访者，咬了他一口。试比较：He is talki
26、ng to his neighbour Johnson.他在和邻居约翰逊交谈。He is talking at his neighbour Johnson.他在影射邻居约翰逊。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPThe boy threw the ball to his sister.(for her to catch)那个男孩把球扔给他的姐姐。（为了让她接住）The boy threw the ball at his sister.(to hit her)那个男孩把球砸向他的姐
27、姐。（为了打她）He shouted to us for help.他向我们大声呼救。The driver got angry with me and began shouting at me.司机生我的气了，开始对我大喊大叫。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP过去进行时When most of them were taking a rest by the river,a group of boys went into the village.When Hans and Jac
28、k were climbing the tall fence,they got such a fright that they both fell off.形式=was/were+现在分词(V-ing)+过去某一时刻 过去进行时是指过去某个时刻正在发生某事。过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when,while及(just)as来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景。Just as I was opening the front door,the telephone rang.正当我在开前门时，电话铃响了。He cut himself while he was cooking.他在做饭时把手切破了。W
29、hen I was leaving the house,the postman arrived.正当我离开屋子时，邮递员来了。Grammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP示例：break your legski（滑雪）A:How did you break your leg?B:I broke it while I was skiing.变换主语（物主形容词做相应变动）：A:How did he/Tom/she break his/h
30、er leg?B:He/She broke it while he/she was skiing.Grammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法1.cut your fingermake a dress SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法2.find your pensweep the floor SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&
31、GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法3.break your legplay football SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGrammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法4.hurt your backpaint the house SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPLesson Two2 2A Chang
32、e for FunUnit 7 Travel TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.What country do you wish to visit?Give your reasons.2.What should you do before you visit another country?BehaviourChineseEnglish1申请旅游签证apply for a travel visa2预算花销budge
33、t（预算）your spending3 4 TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPIt is interesting to visit another country,but there are sometimes problems when we dont know the language very well.It may be difficult to talk with the people there.In a strange country we may not kn
34、ow where to eat or what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide how much to tip waiters or taxi drivers.*When we need help,we might not know how to ask for help.It is not pleasant to have an experience like that.Robert was a school teacher in a city in the north of England.He usually went
35、to France or Germany for a few weeks during his summer holidays,and he spoke French and German quite well.But one year Robert said to one of his friends,“Im going to have a holiday in Athens.I cant speak Greek,so Ill go to evening classes and have Greek lessons for a month before I go.”He worked ver
36、y hard for a month,and then his holidays began and he went to Greece.When he came back a few weeks later,his friend said to him,“Did you have any trouble with your Greek when you were in Athens,Bob?”“No,I didnt have any trouble with it,”answered Robert.“But the Greeks did!”TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD
37、SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPdifficult /dfklt/adj.困难的，难以处理的strange /strend/adj.陌生的might /mat/aux.可能tip /tp/v.给小费waiter /wet(r)/n.侍者taxi /tksi/n.计程车，出租汽车pleasant /pleznt/adj.愉快的，友爱的，美好的experience /ksprins/n.经验，体验，经历New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESST
38、RUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPPhrases&Expressionshave trouble with 和有麻烦，在上有困难TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPProper NamesGermany /dmni/德国German /dmn/德语Athens /nz 雅典Greek /rik/希腊语，希腊人Greece /ris/希腊Robert /rbt 罗伯特visit another country 去另一个国家know the language very w
39、ell 精通（某种）语言talk with the people there 与当地人交谈in a strange country 在一个陌生的国度里ask for help 求助have an experience like that 有一次那样的经历a schoolteacher in a city （某）城市里的一名教师in the north of England 在英国北部go to France for a few weeks 去法国几周during his summer holidays 在他暑假期间speak French and German quite well 法语和德语
40、说得很好have a holiday in Athens 在雅典度假go to evening classes 上夜校概 念 短 语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPhave Greek lessons for a month 学一个月的希腊语work hard for a month 苦学一个月come back a few weeks later 数周后回来概 念 短 语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTI
41、ESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP*tip v.给小费在一些国家，给小费是一个习惯，普遍存在于旅游、餐饮和服务业。小费的金额不定，但一般要根据服务的项目和消费的水平而定。在一些地区，服务员的收入甚至主要来自小费。因此，去国外旅游，可在身上携带一些小额钞票。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONMichael is talking to Maria about their holidays abroad.Michael:H
42、ello,Maria.I hear that youre going on vacation soon.Maria:Yes,Im going to Thailand in about two weeks.Michael:Maria,thats the rainy season.Its a terrible time for a vacation in Southeast Asia!Maria:Ive already made a reservation for my flight.Can I change it now?Michael:I think so.Why dont you ask t
43、he travel agent for a better destination?Maria:Where will you go?Michael:Ill go to Dubai.*My friends are on holiday there.There is a discount for advance payment.Maria:Can I join you?Michael:Yes!Maria:Wow!Well have a wonderful holiday there!Michael:Yes.We will!TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTR
44、UCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPvacation /veken/n.&v.假期reservation /rezven/n.预订，预留agent /ednt/n.代理商destination /destnen/n.目的地discount /dskant/n.打折，折扣advance /dvns/adj.预先的，提前的payment /pemnt/n.支付，付款wonderful /wndfl/adj.极好的，绝妙的New WordsT
45、EXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPPhrases&Expressionsgo on vacation 去休假，去度假make a reservation 作预订advance payment 预付，提前支付on holiday 休假，在度假Southeast Asia /saiste/东南亚Thailand /talnd/泰国Dubai /du:ba/迪拜Michael /makl/迈克尔Maria /mri/马丽娅Proper Names*Ill go to Dubai.我打
46、算去迪拜。迪拜是阿联酋人口最多的城市，中东地区的经济和金融中心，也是中东最富有的城市，被称为中东北非地区的“贸易之都”。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPChina Chinese,etc.英语词汇的一个变化规律之一就是某个国家的名称形式转变为形容词即可表示该国家的语言，如China（中国）Chinese（汉语）。这
47、一表达相当于the Chinese language。按照例子，将以下名词转变为语言名称并写出其中文意思。e.g.Japan (Japanese)(日语)1.Germany ()()2.Greece ()()3.France ()()4.Russia ()()5.Italy ()()Word BuildingORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.often (usually)3.state ()1.h
48、oliday ()4.talk ()2.pleasant ()5.problem ()SynonymsORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.long (short)3.earlier ()1.easy ()4.morning ()2.terrible ()5.leave ()Antonyms SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTU
49、RE&GRAMMARWARM-UP1.He usually went to France or Germany for a few weeks during his summer holidays.during&in 在期间uduring 和 in 在持续一段时间的事件之前可换用。He left Europe during the war.战争期间他离开了欧洲。during/in the summer（在夏季），during/in August（在8月间），during/in the night（在夜间）。u在某项集体活动之前只能用during,而不能用in。during the meetin
50、g（在会议期间），during the boxing match（在拳击赛期间），during the concert（在音乐会期间）。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP 表示空间、地点时，只能用in。Our piano is kept in the living room.我们家的钢琴放在起居室里。I wouldnt like to live in such a small house.我不愿意住在这么一所小房子里。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUN
