Unit12 Topic Talk课件 -（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.zip

UNIT 12 INNOVATIONTopic TalkWhatinventionsordiscoveriesaresignificantinWhatinventionsordiscoveriesaresignificantinimprovingthequalityofhumanlife?Whataretheimprovingthequalityofhumanlife?Whataretheinventionsyoucannotlivewithout?Why?inventionsyoucannotlivewithout?Why?HealthandWell-HealthandWell-beingbeingEntertainmentandCommunicationEntertainmentandCommunicationTravelandTransportTravelandTransportVitamintablets_TheInternetAeroplanes1.ReadtheTextBuilder1.ReadtheTextBuildercarefully.carefully.2.Listento2.Listentothethedialoguedialogueandcompleteitbyandcompleteitbyunderliningunderliningthewordsorexpressionsyouthewordsorexpressionsyouhear.hear.YouwilllistentoaninventortalkingaboutYouwilllistentoaninventortalkingaboutherlatestinvention.herlatestinvention.MyinventionisatypeMyinventionisatypeof_of_._.TypesofInventionsTypesofInventionsplasticandplasticandgarbagegatheringgarbagegatheringdevice,labour-savingmachine,device,labour-savingmachine,energy-savingequipment,energy-savingequipment,environmentalprotectionenvironmentalprotectiondevice,device,health-carehealth-caretooltoolplasticandplasticandgarbagegarbageThebiggestadvantageThebiggestadvantageisthatitisisthatitis_._.AdvantagesAdvantagesofInventionsofInventionscheaptoproduceeasytousecheaptoproduceeasytouselightlight,smallsmall,useful,useful,helpful,helpful,convenientconvenient,productive,productive,environment-friendlyenvironment-friendly,fast,fasteasytouseeasytousegatheringdevicegatheringdeviceInnovationInnovationTextBuilderTextBuilderTextBuilderTextBuilderInventorsareInventorsareinterestedininterestedin_and_and_._.Theyare_Theyare_and_.and_.InventorsInventorsInterestsInterestsandQualitiesandQualitiessolvingproblems,solvingproblems,improvingtheimprovingthewell-beingofwell-beingofhumanlifehumanlife,discoveringdiscoveringthemysteriesthemysteriesoftheoftheuniverse,universe,understandingtheunderstandingtheworldhowworldhowourlivesourlivescanbeimprovedcanbeimprovedcreative,creative,curiouscurious,smart,smart,persistentpersistent,hardworking,giftedhardworking,giftedunderstandingtheworldunderstandingtheworldhowourlivescanbehowourlivescanbeimprovedimprovedcreativecreativecuriouscuriousInventorsInterestsandQualitiesInventorsInterestsandQualitiesTypesofinventionsTypesofinventionsAdvantagesofInventionsAdvantagesofInventionsInnovationInnovationUsetheTextBuilderandtalk.UsetheTextBuilderandtalk.UsetheTextBuildertotalkaboutaninventorUsetheTextBuildertotalkaboutaninventorandoneparticularinventionthathe/shehasandoneparticularinventionthathe/shehasmade.made.JamesJamesWattWattThomasThomasEdisonEdisonYuanYuanLongpingLongpingListentotheListentothedialogueandfillinblanks.dialogueandfillinblanks.The most useful invention in our everday life-InternetBefore the Internet1.only_and other_people used computers.2.people had only TV,_and books to get information.3.couldnt _with friends online or _and _emails.Only_calls and letters.when was the internet invented 1.invented in the _.2.wasnt _used until the 1990s.Conclusion Our life has been _in such a short time.scientiststechnicalnewspaperschatsendreceivetelephone1960swidelytransformedInIn mymy opinion,opinion,thethe mostmost usefuluseful inventioninvention ininouroureverydayeverydaylifelifeisisInternet,Internet,becasuebecasuebeforebeforethetheinternet,.Andinternet,.AndthetheInternetInternet (thethetimetimeofofthetheinventioninvention);Therefore,);Therefore,wewecancansaysaythatthatourourlife.life.1.Before the invention of the Internet,who mainly use computers?2.Where did people get information before the invention of the Internet?Listen to the dialogue.Answer the questions.Before that,only scientists and other technical people used them.Before the invention of the Internet,people got information from TV,newspapers and books.3.When did the Internet become widely used?It wasnt widely used until the 1990s.QuoteUnquoteQuoteUnquoteGroup work:Read each quote and discuss them with your partners.What can you learn from these quotes?Everyonceinawhile,anewtechnology,Everyonceinawhile,anewtechnology,anoldproblem,andabiganoldproblem,andabigideaturnideaturnintointoaninnovationaninnovation DeanDeanKamenKamenWhydoesaninnovationneedthesethreeWhydoesaninnovationneedthesethreeconditionstotakeplace?conditionstotakeplace?BecauseyouBecauseyouneedneedsomething(something(aproblem)tocauseanewsolutionaproblem)tocauseanewsolution(idea)andthewayto(idea)andthewaytomaterializeitisthroughnewtechnology.materializeitisthroughnewtechnology.IamoneofthosewhothinklikeNobel,IamoneofthosewhothinklikeNobel,thathumanitywilldrawmorethathumanitywilldrawmoregoodgoodthanthanevilfromnewevilfromnewdiscoveries.discoveries.MaryCurieMaryCurieThisquotestressesthefactthatThisquotestressesthefactthatanewanewdiscoverycanbediscoverycanbegoodorgoodorbaddependingbaddependingonhowpeopleuseonhowpeopleuseit.Whatit.Whatarearesomeinstancesthatsomeinstancesthatshowhowshowhowdiscoverieshavebeenuseddiscoverieshavebeenusedforaforagoodgoodpurpose?purpose?ThediscoveryThediscoveryofelectricity,ofelectricity,thethediscoveryofdiscoveryofpenicillin,thepenicillin,thediscoveryofthewheel.discoveryofthewheel.WhatareWhataresomeexamplesthatshowsomeexamplesthatshowhownewhownewdiscoveriesdiscoverieswereusedforwereusedforabadabadpurpose?purpose?TheinventionTheinventionofgunpowderofgunpowderandandtheinventionofthetheinventionoftheatomicbomb.atomicbomb.InnovationdistinguishesbetweenInnovationdistinguishesbetweenaaleaderandaleaderandafollower.follower.SteveSteveJobsJobsThespeakersaysthatwhatThespeakersaysthatwhatmakesamakesamanofgreatmanofgreatimportancestandimportancestandoutfromacrowdofpeoplewhooutfromacrowdofpeoplewhoarelessarelesscharismaticisthecharismaticistheabilitytoabilitytothinkdifferentlythinkdifferentlyandcreatively.Howandcreatively.Howdoesthisdoesthisspeakerslifeillustratehisspeakerslifeillustratehisquote?quote?HeHewasapioneerinwasapioneerincomputerscomputersandstartedandstartedfromverylow.Hefoundedfromverylow.Hefoundedaacompanycompany,whichbecamea,whichbecamealeadercompanyleadercompanyinintelecommunications.Stevetelecommunications.SteveJobsthoughtaheadofhistimeJobsthoughtaheadofhistimeandlaunchedrevolutionaryandlaunchedrevolutionaryproducts.products.IntelligenceistheabilitytoadapttoIntelligenceistheabilitytoadapttochange.change.StephenHawkingStephenHawkingWhyWhyisisitimportanttobeabletoadapttochange?itimportanttobeabletoadapttochange?BecauseBecausesometimesthatssometimesthatstheonlytheonlywaytomoveforwardandifwewaytomoveforwardandifwedontdont,wewontevolveorendupliving,wewontevolveorenduplivingwithmanywithmanydifficulties.difficulties.HowHowdoesthisquoteapplytothespeakerslife?doesthisquoteapplytothespeakerslife?StephenStephenHawkingHawkingsufferedsufferedfromaseriousillnessthatmadehimunabletomovefromaseriousillnessthatmadehimunabletomoveorevenspeak.orevenspeak.DespitetheseDespitetheseobstacles,hebecameoneofobstacles,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsandsucceededinthemostfamousscientistsandsucceededinhisprofessional,hisprofessional,academicandpersonalacademicandpersonallife.life.Use the language you have learnt to write a short paragraph about inventors interests and qualities in general.Support your opinion with some examples.