1、Section The Rest of the Unit(P4048)1.sight n视野Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight.(教材P40)埃斯特班竭尽全力骑行了几个小时，终点线就在眼前了(1)catch sight of望见；看到lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within s
2、ight 在视野内Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。I felt very glad,for I caught sight _ my old friend in the crowd.我感到非常高兴，因为在人群中我看见了我的老朋友。After so many days on the way,even Charles cheered up _ the sight of the food.在路上好多天以后，甚至连查尔斯一看到食物就高兴起来。ofat链接
3、写作完成句子The mother waved goodbye to her daughter _.母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。until the train was out of sight2.response n回答，答复However，Navarro refused，and his response was：“Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”(教材P40)然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回复是：“将这个奖给我(这一举动)就远远超过我为他所做的。”(1)in response to作为对的回应
4、make a response to 对作出反应(2)respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应respond to 对做出回应I knocked on the door but nobody responded to it.我敲了门，可是没有人回应。She opened the door in response _ the knock.听到敲门以后，她便打开了门。链接写作一句多译她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。She _，which made me very angry.(response)She _，which made me very angry.(respond)tomade no
5、 response to my questiondidnt respond to my question3.defend vi.&vt.保卫；保护Soft martial arts，such as tai chi，teach you to use your opponents own force to defend yourself.(教材P43)软武术，像太极，教你用对手的力量来保护自己。(1)defend.from/against.保护免遭(2)defense n.保卫；防守；辩护in defense(of)自卫；防御(3)defensive adj.防御的；保护的It is imposs
6、ible to defend against an all-out attack.防御全面进攻是不可能的。All the policemen are trained to defend themselves _ knife attacks.所有的警察都接受训练，保护自己免受持刀袭击。He stepped back appearing surprised and put up his hands,as if _ defense.他看上去很吃惊，往后退了退，并抬起双手，像是自卫。链接写作All the people were fighting against the flood to defend
7、 their own homes.All the people were fighting against the flood _ their own homes.from/againstinin defense of同义句转换4.take advantage of利用The two cyclists made amazing sporting gesturesNavarro for refusing to take advantage of Estebans troubles.(教材P40)两位自行车手表现出了高度的体育精神纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦be at an advantage
8、处于优势be to ones advantage 对有利have advantages of.有的优势give sb an advantage over 让某人比占优势She took full advantage of the childrens absence to clean their room.她趁孩子们不在时打扫了他们的房间。It will be _ your advantage to attend the meeting.参加这次会议对你有利。Younger workers tend to be _ an advantage when applying for jobs.年轻点的
9、工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。链接写作同义句转换You cannot choose what you are given,but you can choose how you make use of it.You cannot choose what you are given,but you can choose how you _it.toattake advantage of5.Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight.(教材P40)I cant
10、 sleep with the light on.开着灯，我睡不着觉。With Mr.Smith _(teach)them English next term,their spoken English will be greatly improved.下学期由史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会有很大提高。With more and more trees _(cut)down,some animals are facing the danger of dying out.由于越来越多的树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。With a local guide _(lead)the way,we
11、 got there easily.有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。to teachcutleading链接写作同义句转换As summer comes，the weather is becoming hotter and hotter._，the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With summer coming6.That year，she not only won the silver medal in the Australian Open but also won the gold medal in the French Open.
12、(教材P48)那年，她不仅在澳大利亚公开赛上获得银牌，而且还在法国公开赛上拿到了金牌。not only.but also是英语中比较常见的一个关联连词，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。其意思是“不仅而且”，其中的also有时可以省略。(1)not only.but also.可用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、状语、句子等。(2)not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与临近的主语保持一致，即使用“就近一致”原则。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我
13、，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在宿舍里也说。The sun not only gives us light,but also gives us heat.太阳给我们提供光与热。链接写作翻译句子不但他自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。_Not only is he himself interested in football,but also his students are beginning to show interest
14、 in it.【基【基 础础 练练】1You may be out of my _(视野),but never out of my mind.2Jones came very close to winning a gold _(奖牌)for Britain in the Olympics.3She laughed in _(respond)to his jokes.4They were all _(amaze)by what had happened in the factory.5We appreciate your _(flexible)in dealing with this matte
15、r.6What was especially important for Tims successful _(defend)in the football game?.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式sightmedalresponseamazedflexibilitydefense.完成句子1It was so dark that _ soon.天太黑了，以至于他很快就看不见她了。2I asked her what the time was，_我问她几点了，但她没回答。he lost sight of herbut she didnt respond/made no response3These soldiers fought bravely _为保卫自己的祖国，这些士兵们勇敢战斗。4He _ to finish the novel.他利用业余时间完成了这部小说。5_ joined the club two years ago.不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前也加入了这个俱乐部。in defence of their countrytook advantage of his free timeNot only Mr Lin but also his son
