1、Section Grammar Grammar 1定语从句(1)画出下面句子中的定语从句，并体会定语从句关系代词的用法。1When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.2Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.3Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who wo
2、rked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.4This week,The Lions were playing our main competitors,The Bears,a team whose record this season had been perfect.5Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.【自主发现】1which和that都可以代指_，在从句中作_，如句1和句5。2which还可以引导_定语从句，如句
3、2。3who可以代指人，在从句中作_或宾语，如句3。4whose可以代指人或物在从句中作_，如句4。事或物主语或宾语非限制性主语定语一、引导定语从句的关系代词及用法关系代词先行词关系代词在从句中充当的句子成分that指人或物主语、宾语which指物主语、宾语who指人主语、宾语whom指人宾语whose(of whom/of which)指人或物定语1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。Id like to see the films that are just on show.我想看那些刚上映的电影。I dont know abo
4、ut the man(that)you referred to.我不了解你提到的那个人。2which引导定语从句用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。This is the book which has been translated into many languages.这就是被翻译成多种语言的那本书。I have lost the book(which)you gave me.我已经丢了你给我的那本书。3who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。The man who was here yesterd
5、ay was a painter.昨天在这里的那个男人是个画家。(who作主语)The man who/whom I saw is called Smith.我看见的那个男人是史密斯。(who/whom作宾语)4whose 可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他的父母不让他与任何家境贫穷的人结婚。We all like the book whose writer is Han Han.我们都喜欢韩寒写的这本书。用适当的关系代词填空The letter _ is wri
6、tten in pencil is hard to read.The man _ is talking is humorous.This is the young man _ I often talk about.The bike _ wheels were damaged has now been repaired.that/whichthat/whowho/whomwhose二、关系代词that与which的用法区别1关系代词只用that不用which的情况：(1)当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,
7、none,the one时。The book contains none that interests me.这本书没什么让我感兴趣的东西。(2)当先行词前面用only,any,few,no,very等修饰时。This is the very book that Im looking for.这就是我在寻找的那本书。(3)当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best way that has been used against pollution.这是被用来解决污染问题的最好办法。(4)当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。The train is
8、the last that will go to Suzhou.这列火车是去苏州的最后一列。What is the first American film that you have seen?你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？(5)当先行词既有人又有物时。We were deeply moved by the man and his story that she told us.她告诉我们的那个人和他的故事深深地打动了我们。2关系代词只用which，而不用that的情况：(1)先行词为that,those时，用which，而不用that。Whats that which is under the
9、 desk?在桌子底下的那东西是什么？(2)关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。(3)引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。Tom came back,which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。对比填空(that/which)This is the most interesting story _ hes ever heard.The first thing _ we must do is to mend those shoes.They are t
10、alking about something _ interests me.Have you heard of the persons and the things _ he talked about?She always complains about something，_ makes us sad.Whats that _ is in the box?thatthatthatthatwhichwhich.用适当的关系代词填空1The film _ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.2Is there anythin
11、g _ you want to buy?3The girl _ hair is golden is from England.4The man _ I saw told me to come here.5He asked about the factories and workers _ we had just visited.6The professor _ you wish to see has gone abroad.which/thatthatwhosewhom/who/thatthatwho/that/whom7I have many friends to _ I am going
12、to send postcards.8Who is the girl _ is standing under the tree?9Our school is not the one _ it used to be.10The building _ doors are green is an office building.whomthatthatwhose.语法与写作用定语从句升级下列句子1Id like to take care of the child.Her mother died recently.Id like to take care of the child _recently.
13、2I like the second sweater on the right.It has a red flower on the back.I like the second sweater on the right _whose mother diedthat has a red flower on the back3The woman is my mother.You are looking after her.The woman _is my mother.4If you often go on a trip，you can gain much knowledge.You canno
14、t get it from books.If you often go on a trip，you can gain much knowledge _5Last week Mary wore the dress.I gave it to her.Last week Mary wore the dress _.that/who/whom you are looking after(that/which)you cannotget from booksthat/which I gave to her.语法填空There once were a goat and a donkey(驴),1._ li
15、ved on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the 2._(much)food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3._ it could eat.This made the goat so jealous that it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey.“Hey,donkey，”the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work on this farm.You
16、carry such heavy things from morning 4._ night.Why dont you pretend 5._(get)sick so you can take a day 6._？”The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.whichmostthantoto getoffSo the next morning,the donkey 7._(lie)in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 8._(close)Right away,the farmer called the doctor.9._ looking at the donkey,the doctor said it needed a special medicine made from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed 10._ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.layclosedAfterhis/the
