1、1.A fisherman is trying to survive a storm.survive vi.&vt.经历（事故、灾难等）还活着、幸存经历（事故、灾难等）还活着、幸存 e.g.Thanks to the firefighters,more people survived the big fire.生存，存活生存，存活 e.g.Camels can survive for many days without water in the desert.生命较生命较长长 e.g.Mrs.Smith survived her husband by ten years.【拓展拓展】survi
2、val n.幸存，残存物幸存，残存物 survivor n.幸存者，生还者幸存者，生还者【即学即练即学即练】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.The old lady has survived all her children._2.Of the six people in the plane that crashed,only one survived._3.There were only two survivors of the airplane crash._那个老太太的子女都先她去世了。那个老太太的子女都先她去世了。在失事飞机上的六个人中，仅一人幸存。在失事飞机上的六个人中，仅一人幸存。
3、这次飞机事故中仅有两名幸存者。这次飞机事故中仅有两名幸存者。2.All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.all at once 突然间，刹那突然间，刹那 e.g.All at once,his name came into my mind.(翻译翻译)突然，他的名字跃入我的脑海。突然，他的名字跃入我的脑海。be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖e.g.The garden is covered with cherry tre
4、e flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(翻译翻译)整个花园满是樱花，整个花园满是樱花，看起来好像是铺着看起来好像是铺着一层粉色的雪。一层粉色的雪。3.nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool,horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐可怕的，吓人的，令人恐 惧的惧的 e.g.a horrible dream 可怕的梦可怕的梦 I have a horrible feeling that were going to
5、miss the plane.（翻译）（翻译）我有一种很不好的感觉，我们要赶我有一种很不好的感觉，我们要赶 不上飞机了。不上飞机了。4.when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,edge n.边缘边缘 on the edge of 在在边缘；某事快要发边缘；某事快要发 生（尤指不好的事）生（尤指不好的事）e.g.Billy sat on the edge of the bed.(翻译翻译)比利坐在床边。比利坐在床边。She is on the edge of despair.(翻译翻译)她几近绝望。她几近绝望。5.I became curious ab
6、out the whirlpool itself.curious adj.好奇的好奇的 e.g.I was curious to know what would happen next.(翻译翻译)我很好奇想知道接下来会发生甚么我很好奇想知道接下来会发生甚么 事。事。Babies are curious about everything around them.(翻译翻译)婴儿对周围的一切都很好奇。婴儿对周围的一切都很好奇。【拓展拓展】curiously adv.好奇地好奇地e.g.What have you got in there?Felix asked curiously.(翻译翻译)“
7、你那里面是什么？你那里面是什么？”费利克斯好奇地费利克斯好奇地问问 道。道。6.but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的受惊的，害怕的 be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕害怕 e.g.The boy made a mistake and looked at his mother with frightened eyes.(翻译翻译)那个小男孩犯错误了，用惊恐的眼神那个小男孩犯错误了，用惊恐
8、的眼神 看着他的妈妈。看着他的妈妈。这个女孩害怕当众讲话。这个女孩害怕当众讲话。(翻译翻译)The girl was frightened to speak in public./The girl was frightened of speaking in public.【拓展拓展】frighten v.使惊吓，使惊恐；被使惊吓，使惊恐；被吓坏吓坏(吓吓 了一跳了一跳)frightening adj.令人惊恐的令人惊恐的/恐怖的恐怖的【即学即练即学即练】根据括号内的提示翻译下列根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。句子。1.别吓唬他，他只是个小男孩。别吓唬他，他只是个小男孩。(frighten)2.我
9、害怕天黑后单独走路回家。我害怕天黑后单独走路回家。(be frightened to do)Dont frighten him.Hes just a little boy.I am frightened to walk home alone after dark.3.当看到火车开过来时那个小女孩吓得动不当看到火车开过来时那个小女孩吓得动不了了。了了。(frightened)4.孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了。孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了。(frighten)5.我妹妹不害怕蛇。我妹妹不害怕蛇。(be frightened of)The girl was too frightened to move wh
10、en she saw the train coming./The girl was frightened from/out of moving when she saw the train coming.The childrens shouts frightened the birds off/away.My sister is not frightened of snakes.7.Without waiting,I jumped into the sea to try and escape.escape vi.&vt.逃离；逃避逃离；逃避 e.g.He escaped with minor injuries.(翻译翻译)他逃了出来，受了点轻伤。他逃了出来，受了点轻伤。They went to the hills to escape the summer heat.(翻译翻译)他们去了山中避暑。他们去了山中避暑。8.In the end,a boat picked me up.pick up 接载，搭载（人）接载，搭载（人）e.g.The survivors were picked up by fishing boats from a nearby village.(翻译翻译)幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起 来。来。
