1、Section Lesson 1课文注解课文注解when it took only six hours to break my body and soul为 when引导的定语从句，修饰the day。本句为It takes/took some time to do sth句型，意为“花费多久做某事”。where we often risked going and got more fish than others为where引导的定语从句修饰islands。all at once突然be covered with被覆盖wave/weIv/海浪；波涛cry out大喊句中the moment引
2、导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。by以；用 in the direction of朝方向whirlpool/wlpul/n.漩涡sick此处意为“恶心的”as ifas though好像the horrible edge可怕的边缘It may appear strange为主系表结构，appear意为“好像”。on the edge of在的边上原文呈现原文呈现A SEA STORYAbout three years ago,something terrible happened to me.That was the day when it took only six hours to brea
3、k my body and soul.You think I am a very old manbut I am not.It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds
4、 and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out“Moskoe-strom！”The moment I heard the word I became very frightenedI knew what he meant by that one word well enoug
5、h.With the wind and waves,we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless.Nothing could save us.I felt sick，as ifas if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.We went round and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.It may appear strange，but at that momen
6、t,when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way，and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature.Suddenly,we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.But moment after moment passed,
7、and I was still safe.课文译文课文译文海上故事大约三年前，我碰到了一件可怕的事情。那一天，击垮我的身体和灵魂只花了六个小时。你认为我是一个很老的人，但我不是。不到一天我的头发从黑变白。有一天，我和两个兄弟正在从我们经常冒险去的岛屿返回，在那里钓到了比别人更多的鱼。突然，天空乌云密布，不到一分钟，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。一个巨浪覆盖了我们的船，我的弟弟掉进了大海。我哥哥把他的嘴贴近我的耳朵，大叫“漩涡！”我听到这个词的那一刻，我变得非常害怕。我很清楚他说的那个词意味着什么。随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进，我们绝望了，什么也救不了我们，我感到恶心，就像在梦中从山顶上掉下来
8、一样，我们转了一圈又一圈，越来越接近漩涡的可怕边缘。也许看起来很奇怪，但在那一刻，当我们就在漩涡边缘时，我比我们朝漩涡前进时感到更平静。我开始想，用这样的方式死去是一件多么奇妙的事，并且看到大自然的力量是多么美妙。突然，我们越过了边缘，我以为我的生命结束了，但是过了一会儿又一会儿，我仍然安全。小船在巨大的漩涡里，我们在飞快地转着圈，我清楚地看到漩涡里还有其他的物体树和桶。过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇，然后我进行了三个重要的观察，第一个，物体越大，它们下落得越快；第二个，在两个大小相等的物体之间，圆形物体下落得要慢一些；第三个，在两个大小相同的物体之间，圆柱形的物体下落得要慢一些。于是我把
9、自己绑在一个木桶上，帮助自己漂浮起来。我试着让哥哥明白，但他太害怕了，待在沉重的小船上。我没有等待，就跳进海里尝试逃离。正如你所看到的，我之所以在这里讲述这个故事，是因为我做了一个正确的决定。在我离开小船后不久，船载着我哥哥沉到漩涡的底部。不久之后，漩涡变得不那么狂野了。然后天空变得晴朗，风变得平静，月亮也发着光。我仍然被绑在木桶上，很快海浪就把我带到了有其他渔民的地方。最后，一艘小船把我救起了。我很累。渔民是我的老朋友，但他们都认不出我了。当他们听到我的故事时，他们都不相信。现在我已经告诉你了，我也不指望你比渔夫们更相信我。.Read the text and match the main
10、idea with each part.Part 1(Para.1)AThe process of the storyteller fighting against the“Moskoe-strom”Part 2(Paras.24)BThe storyteller survived the“Moskoe-strom”Part 3(Para.5)CSomething terrible happened to the storyteller three years ago.答案 Part 1 CPart 2 APart 3 B.Read the text carefully and choose
11、the best answer.1What made the writers hair change from black to white?AMedicine.BSorrow.CSomething terrible.DThe old age.答案 C2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe moment the storyteller heard the word“Moskoe-strom”，he took it for granted.BWhen they were on the edge of the wh
12、irlpool,the storyteller felt calmer than when they were moving towards it.CThe storyteller didnt see any other objects in the whirlpool clearly.DThe storyteller made four important observations.答案 B3What does“All at once”mean in the second paragraph?ASuddenly.BOnly once.CAt one time.DAt a time.答案 A4
13、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe storyteller made the right decision and he survived.BSoon after the storytellers brother was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool,the whirlpool became more wild.CWhen the storyteller was saved,the fishermen recognised him.DThe fishermen believed the
14、storytellers story.答案 A5Who didnt save the writer?AThe barrel.BThe writer himself.CSome fishermen.DThe writers brother.答案 D.Understand the structure of the text.Meeting with a powerful whirlpoolMy two brothers and I were coming back from the islands 1._ the sky was covered with dark clouds.In less t
15、han a minute we were in a terrible 2._A huge wave 3._ our boat and we came across“Moskoe-strom！”whenstormcoveredThe process of fighting against the whirlpoolWhen we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt 4._ than when we were moving towards it.When the boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool
16、we were going round in circles at great 5._.I made three important 6._ I 7._ myself to a barrel to help me float.Succeeding in escapingfrom the whirlpoolI made the right 8._In the end，a boat picked me up.I was saved.calmerspeedobservationstieddecision(1)escape(doing)sth逃脱(做)某事escape from.从逃跑，逃走escap
17、e to.逃往escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意，被某人忽视(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生1.escape vi.&vt.逃离；逃避(教材P30)It might have escaped your notice，but Im very busy at the moment.也许你没注意到，可我此刻非常忙。The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape _ the burning house.火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是所有的人都设法从燃烧的房
18、子里逃出来了。They had _ narrow escape when a car crashed into their car.当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。froma链接写作同义句转换Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment.Whoever breaks the law wont escape _being punished2.survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存to survive a storm(教材P30)在暴风雨中活下来survive事故、危机或灾难等幸存于；幸免于survive on钱或食物等 靠生存surviv
19、e from点时间 从幸存或留传下来survive sb by段时间 比某人多活It was very lucky that she survived the earthquake.非常幸运的是她在地震中活了下来。That old man is struggling to survive _ very little money.那位老人靠着很少的钱艰难度日。Some strange customs have survived _ earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。onfrom链接写作完成句子He died in 1940 but his wife _.他在1940年
20、去世，但是他妻子比他多活了20年。名师指津表达“在中幸存下来”或“战胜而留存下来”时，survive为及物动词，不要受汉语影响而加in或from。survived him by another 20 years3.frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的The little girl was not frightened of being left by herself in the house.这个小女孩不害怕自己被留在屋子里。The old man frightened him _ stealing money.那个老人逼他偷钱。链接写作完成句子She _from the top fl
21、oor of the building.她很害怕从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看。intowas very frightened to look down4.curious adj.好奇的After a while,I became curious about the whirlpool itself.(教材P31)过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇。(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do.好奇做(2)curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇It was curious that she didnt tell anyone th
22、e good news.她没有把那个好消息告诉任何人，这很反常。It is good to be curious _ the world around you.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事。She is curious _(know)what happened.她好奇想知道发生了什么事。aboutto know链接写作完成句子The letter was not addressed to me,but I _那封信不是写给我的，然而我出于好奇把它打开了。opened it out of curiosity5.equal adj.相等的；相同的 n同等的人；相等物 vt.等于；比得上.the
23、second,between two objects of equal extent，round objects fell down less rapidly.(教材P31)第二，在两个相同大小的物体之间，圆形物体下降得不太快(1)without equal 无与伦比的be equal to 与相等；胜任equal sb/sth in.在方面比得上某人/某物(2)equally adv.相等地；同样地equality n.平等；相等Men and women have equal rights in China.在中国，男女权利平等。Im sure Barbara is equal _ the
24、 task.我确信芭芭拉能胜任这项任务。It is said that he is a basketball player _ equal.据说他是位无人可比的篮球运动员。There is no doubt that the manager isnt fit for his position.There is no doubt that the manager _ his position.towithoutisnt equal to链接写作词汇升级6.pick up捡起；学会；继续；用车接；好转；恢复；收听；购买In the end,a boat picked me up.(教材P31)最后
25、，一艘船把我救了起来。一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio._Ill pick you up at the school gate._He picked up the book from the floor._The children have picked up the local accent._收听用车接捡起学会pick out挑出，辨别出pick ones pocket 扒窃pick on sb 对某人刁难挑剔He gets picked _ by the other boys bec
26、ause hes so small.他因为个子小受到其他男孩子的欺负。链接写作完成句子She _ for the job.她被挑选出来做这份工作。onwas picked out1.I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(教材P31)我觉得恶心，好像我在梦中从山顶上摔下来一样。句中as ifas though意为“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句。(1)as if经常引导方式状语从句，也可以在seem，look等系动词后引导表语从句。(2)引出的从句多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况
27、是事实或实现的可能性较大。It seems as if the boy has lost his way.那个男孩好像迷路了。(陈述语气)They completely ignore these facts as if/though they never existed.(与事实相反，从句用虚拟语气)他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们从未存在过。She closed her eyes as if she was tired.她闭上了眼睛，好像累了。(陈述语气)链接写作完成句子She talks and talks _她说了又说，好像永远停不下来。名师指津as if从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人
28、认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下：a如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；b如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”；c如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。as if she would never stop2.the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell.(教材P31)物体越大，下落越快句中的“the比较级.,the比较级.”结构表示“越就越”。(1)第一个“the比较级.”是条件状语从句，第二个“the比
29、较级.”是主句。如果第二个“the比较级.”用一般将来时，则第一个“the比较级.”通常用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即：主句的情况随着从句的情况而变化。两个“the比较级.”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前，两句之间可以用逗号隔开。当意思很明白时，两句常采用省略形式。The more you talk,the less attention he will pay to you.你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。The less you worry,the better results you will get in the examination.你越放
30、松，考试的成绩就会越好。The more，the better.越多越好。链接写作完成句子_ English you practise，_ your English will be.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。The morethe better.熟词生义写出句中加黑单词的词性和含义1He waved goodbye to me when he was getting on the bus._2Soon after that,the whirlpool became less wild._3Then the sky was clear,the wind calmer,and the moo
31、n was shining._熟记重要词语vi.招手adj.狂野的adj.晴朗的.一词多义根据语境选出equal的词性和词义Aadj.同等的Bn.相等物Cadj.胜任的Dvt.等于；比得上1Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories._2Any man will be equal to the task,so long as he is careful.You should give it a try._3Such behavior is,to my mind,without equal all
32、over the world._4We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health._DCBA.写出下列词块的含义1body and soul_2all at once _3in the direction of the whirlpool _4the power of nature _5make three important observations _6of the same size _7as you can s
33、ee _8in the end _9at great speed _10on the edge of _身心突然；一瞬间朝漩涡的方向大自然的力量做三个重要的观察同样大小正如你所看到的最后，终于全速在边缘1One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.句式分析where引导_从句。尝试翻译_练透常用句型限制性定语有一天，我和两个兄弟正在从我们经常冒险去的岛屿返回，在那里钓到了比别人更多的鱼。2It m
34、ay appear strange,but at that moment,when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.句式分析but连接_句；when引导_从句。尝试翻译_并列时间状语也许看起来很奇怪，但在那一刻，当我们就在漩涡边缘时，我比我们朝漩涡前进时感到更平静。3I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way,and how wonderful it was to se
35、e the power of nature.句式分析and连接两个how引导的并列的_从句。尝试仿写你可以想象当他听到这个消息时他是多么兴奋。You can imagine _宾语how exciting it was on his hearing the news4As you can see,the reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.句式分析as 引导_从句，the reason why.is that.意为“_”。尝试仿写我们(之)所以没有去，是因为我们被告知得太晚了。The reason _ was _非限制性定语的原因是why we didnt gothat we were told too late
