1、Section Topic Talk&Lesson 1 A Sea Story走近新课走近新课一起读文一起读文阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考一、单词英汉互译一、单词英汉互译1.disaster/dIzst/n._ 2.drought/drat/n._ 3.wildlife/waIldlaIf/n._ 4.climate/klaImt/n._5.ecology/Ikldi/n._ 6.greenhouse/rinhaus/n._ 7.float/flt/vi._8.poetry/ptri/n._9.frightened/fraItnd/adj._ 10.observation/bzveIn/n
2、_ 灾难灾难;灾祸灾祸 旱灾旱灾,干旱干旱 野生动植物野生动植物;野生野生生物生物 气候气候 生态生态;生态学生态学 温室温室;暖房暖房 浮浮;漂漂 诗歌诗歌;作诗的作诗的艺术艺术 受惊的受惊的;害怕害怕的的 观察观察;观察观察结果结果 11._/fld/n.洪水洪水,水灾水灾 12._/kradId/adj.拥挤的拥挤的;挤满人的挤满人的 13._/k/vt.使震惊使震惊;使难以置信使难以置信 14._/lekt/n.讲座讲座,讲课讲课;演讲演讲 15._/IskeIp/vi.&vt.逃离逃离;逃避逃避 16._/svaIv/vi.&vt.幸存幸存 17._/sl/n.灵魂灵魂 18._/h
3、rbl/adj.可怕的可怕的,吓人的吓人的,令人恐惧的令人恐惧的 19._/kjris/adj.好奇的好奇的 20._/ikwl/adj.相等的相等的,相同的相同的 floodcrowdedshocklectureescapesurvivesoulhorriblecuriousequal二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译1.environmental problems _ 2.volcanic eruption _ 3.turn ones back on _ 4.be equal to _ 5.to some extent _ 6.all at once _7._ 对对做出评价做出评价 8._在
4、在的边缘的边缘;某事快要发生某事快要发生 9._营救营救;接载接载;搭载搭载(人人)10._对对好奇好奇 环境环境问题问题 火山爆发火山爆发 对对置之不理置之不理,对对撒手不管撒手不管 胜任胜任;与与平等平等 在某种程度在某种程度上上 立刻立刻 make comments onon the edge ofpick upbe curious about一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“A SEA STORY”,判断正判断正(T)误误(F)1.The writer was an old man when he experienced the disaster.()2.The writer had two
5、brothers.()3.The terrible storm appeared when they were on the way to an island.()4.The smaller the objects were,the less rapidly they fell.()5.When the writer was on the edge of the whirlpool,he was calmer.()FTFTT二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“A SEA STORY”,选择正确答案选择正确答案1.What happened to the writer in only six hours?
6、A.He lost his father.B.His hair turned gray suddenly.C.He met a terrible storm.D.He got lost on an island.2.What made“my”younger brother fall into the sea?A.Dark clouds.B.A terrible wind.C.A huge wave.D.A heavy rain.3.Why did the author tie himself to a barrel?A.Because it was big.B.Because it is li
7、ght.C.Because it was near and easy to get.D.Because it looked like a tube.4.What helped the author survive?A.His strong determination to live.B.His brothers warning of danger in time.C.His observation and quick reaction.D.His friends appearance.三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“A SEA STORY”,并根据课文内容将短文并根据课文内容将短文补充完整补
8、充完整One day,my two brothers,together with me,1._(come)back from the islands 2._ suddenly a Moskoe-storm hit.were coming when We were 3._(hope)as we were moving towards the edge of the whirlpool.But as I was 4._ the edge of it,I felt 5._(amaze)at the power of nature.As I calmed down,I observed that th
9、e smaller and rounder an object was,the 6._(rapidly)it fell down.So I tied myself to a barrel 7._(help)me float.hopeless on amazed less rapidly to help I finally survived and was picked up by some 8._(fisherman)because I made the right 9._(decide).However,my hair turned from black to white in just a
10、 single day and the storm 10._(break)my body and soul.fishermen decision broke 1.About 66%of the city is covered with water or green space.(Page 28)这个城市大约有这个城市大约有66%的地方是被水或绿地覆盖着。的地方是被水或绿地覆盖着。cover vt.覆盖覆盖;占占The mountains are covered with thick grass.山被茂密的草丛覆盖着。山被茂密的草丛覆盖着。Next,cover the hole with the
11、 plastic paper.接下来接下来,用塑料纸盖住洞。用塑料纸盖住洞。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义写出句中黑体词的词性和含义He was sent to cover the event.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 报道报道I can hardly cover my daily expenses.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 足以支付足以支付The book covers many interesting topics.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 涉及涉及He is the first man to cover the
12、desert.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 行走行走I need a more beautiful hard cover for my book.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 封面封面,书皮书皮说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句单句语法填空语法填空The path to Dawson was covered _ thirty feet of snow.The farm is huge,_(cover)an area of 12,000 square kilometres.翻译句子翻译句子他每天做两份工作来支付日常开销。他每天做两份工作来支付日常开销。_他每天走他每天走5英里路上学
13、。英里路上学。_with covering He does two jobs every day to cover daily expenses.He covers a distance of 5 miles every day to go to school.2.It will never fail you.(Page 29)它从来不会让你失望的。它从来不会让你失望的。fail vt.使失望使失望;有负于有负于I feel Ive failed my children by not spending more time with them.我没能多花些时间陪伴孩子我没能多花些时间陪伴孩子,我
14、觉得让他们失望了。我觉得让他们失望了。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义写出句中黑体词的词性和含义If you dont work hard,you may fail.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 失败失败All my efforts ended in failure.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 失败失败Jack was a failure in his career,but he was a success in terms of being a father.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 失败的人失败的人The organisa
15、tion of the activity was such a failure that I hate to mention it again.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 失败的事失败的事阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义写出句中黑体词的用法和意义He failed to hand in his homework before the due day.用法用法 fail to do sth意义意义 没能够做成某事没能够做成某事I failed in persuading him to give up smoking.用法用法 fail in doing sth意义意义 没能够
16、做成某事没能够做成某事说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空The party last night was _ failure as no one left happy.He failed _(understand)what his mother asked him to do.翻译句子翻译句子我们的产品决不会让你失望的。我们的产品决不会让你失望的。_他考试没有过。他考试没有过。_a to understand Our products will never fail you.He failed to pass the exam./He failed in
17、passing the exam.3.to escape(Page 30)逃离逃离escape vi.&vt.逃离逃离;逃避逃避n.逃走逃走;逃脱逃脱In the face of the big fire in Moscow in 2010,many people managed to escape.在面对在面对2010年莫斯科的大火时年莫斯科的大火时,很多人成功逃脱。很多人成功逃脱。Not many people could survive such a narrow escape from death like me.并不是很多人可以像我这样死里逃生。并不是很多人可以像我这样死里逃生。【合
18、作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下面句子阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义写出句中黑体词的用法和意义There is no way that you can escape working on the project.用法用法 escape doing sth意义意义 逃过做某事逃过做某事 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.词组词组 escape from含义含义 从从逃脱逃脱 I beli
19、eve that a wicked person cannot escape punishment/being punished.词组词组 escape punishment/being punished含义含义 逃脱惩罚逃脱惩罚说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空They decided the time was right for their _(escape).完成句子完成句子敌人不能逃脱我们的控制。敌人不能逃脱我们的控制。The enemy cannot escape_ _ _.escape from our control 4.to survive
20、 a storm(Page 30)从暴风雨中幸存下来从暴风雨中幸存下来survive vi.&vt.活下来活下来;幸存幸存The Smiths survived from the earthquake but lost their pet dog.史密斯一家人从地震中幸存下来史密斯一家人从地震中幸存下来,但失去了他们的宠物狗。但失去了他们的宠物狗。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义写出句中黑体词的词性和含义Illegal hunting is threatening the survival of the species.词性词
21、性 名词名词含义含义 幸存幸存,存活存活A plane crashed last month with 159 people on board,and there were no survivors.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 幸存者幸存者说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空Having a bottle of water near you will increase your chances of _(survive)in an earthquake.Jane was a _(survive)of the fire.翻译句子翻译句子他很幸运能够在事故中活下
22、来。他很幸运能够在事故中活下来。_survival survivor He was lucky to survive from the accident./It was lucky for him to survive in the accident.完成句子完成句子适者生存是丛林法则。适者生存是丛林法则。The _of the fittest is the Jungle Law.survival 5.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and g
23、ot more fish than others.(Page 30)有一天有一天,我的两个兄弟和我正从我们经常冒险去的那些岛屿我的两个兄弟和我正从我们经常冒险去的那些岛屿返回返回,在那些岛上在那些岛上,我们能比别人捕捞到更多鱼。我们能比别人捕捞到更多鱼。剖析剖析 where we often risked going and got more fish than others是一个定语从句是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词修饰前面的先行词islands。risk vt.冒险冒险He risked his own life to save the drowning girl.他冒着生命危险去救那位
24、溺水的女孩。他冒着生命危险去救那位溺水的女孩。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下面句子阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义写出句中黑体词的用法和意义You risk losing your job by asking for another leave.用法用法 risk doing sth意义意义 冒风险做某事冒风险做某事阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义People should eat less fat to reduce the risk of heart disease.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 风险风
25、险词组词组 reduce the risk of含义含义 减少减少的风险的风险I strongly advise you not to take the risk.词组词组 take the risk含义含义 冒风险冒风险 He shows dangerous and risky behaviour from time to time.词性词性 形容词形容词含义含义 有风险的有风险的说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空He risked _(lose)her trust by making up a story.It is _(risk)to put all
26、 the eggs in a single basket.完成句子完成句子他是一个酷爱冒险的人。他是一个酷爱冒险的人。He is a man keen on _ _.losing risky taking risks 6.The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.(Page 31)我一听到那个词我就吓坏了。我一听到那个词我就吓坏了。the moment 一一就就I turn on the TV in the living room the moment I wake up.一醒来我就打开客厅里的电视。一醒来我就打开客厅里的电视。【
27、合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义I am working as an assistant at the moment.词组词组 at the moment含义含义 目前目前 I am living with my parents for the moment.词组词组 for the moment含义含义 暂时暂时 I will be back in a moment.词组词组 in a moment含义含义 一会儿一会儿;立刻立刻;马上马上 记一记记一记长知识长知识用于表达用于表达“一一就就”的连词有
28、的连词有:as soon as,the instant,the minute,the moment,hardly.when.,no sooner.than.Hardly had he arrived in the city when it began to rain.=It began to rain the instant he arrived in the city.他一到这个城市就下雨了。他一到这个城市就下雨了。【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空The manager said he would come back _a moment.I was deeply impres
29、sed by him _ moment I saw him.in the 7.I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way.(Page 31)我开始想用这样的方式死去是多么令人惊讶的一件事我开始想用这样的方式死去是多么令人惊讶的一件事in such a way 用这样的方式用这样的方式I cannot bear to be treated in such a way.我不能忍受被用这样的方式对待。我不能忍受被用这样的方式对待。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体
30、词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义Dont stand in the way or the truck cannot pass.词组词组 in the way含义含义 挡路挡路 What he mentioned at the meeting made sense in a way.词组词组 in a way含义含义 在某种程度上在某种程度上 No way should you lend him the money.词组词组 no way含义含义 决不决不 The car broke down when I was on my way to school.词组词组 on ones way
31、 to含义含义 在去在去的路上的路上看一看看一看助记忆助记忆 in the way 挡路挡路 说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空In _ way,he is the founder of the organisation.I was _ my way home when I saw the accident.完成句子完成句子台风正在路上。台风正在路上。A typhoon is _ _ _.a onon its way 8.The first,the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell.(Pag
32、e 31)首先首先,物体越大物体越大,下沉得越快下沉得越快剖析剖析 此句用到的句式为此句用到的句式为“the+比较级比较级.,the+比较级比较级.”意为意为“越越就越就越”,该句式表示两个变化同时进行。该句式表示两个变化同时进行。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读并翻译下列句子阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其中的比较级结构体会其中的比较级结构The longer the war lasts,the more the people there will suffer.翻译翻译 战争持续越久战争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。那里的人们受难就越多。The more,the bette
33、r.翻译翻译 多多益善。多多益善。The more prepared you are for life,the faster you will improve.翻译翻译 你对生活的准备越充分你对生活的准备越充分,你进步得越快。你进步得越快。【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空The harder you push your child,_ more likely he will fight back.The more you eat,the _(fat)you will be.翻译句子翻译句子你说的英语越多你说的英语越多,你的英语就变得越好。你的英语就变得越好。_the fatte
34、r The more you speak English,the better your English will become.9.Some time after I left the boat,with my brother in it,it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool.(Page 31)在我离开那艘载着我哥哥的船一段时间后在我离开那艘载着我哥哥的船一段时间后,它被吸入了旋涡它被吸入了旋涡的底部。的底部。剖析剖析 with my brother in it这个结构是这个结构是“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足宾语补足语语”的结构的结构
35、,其中其中in it是个介词短语做宾语补足语是个介词短语做宾语补足语,补充说明宾补充说明宾语语my brother的位置。的位置。“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”的结构中的结构中,宾语补足语的形式通常宾语补足语的形式通常有有:动词动词-ing形式形式/动词动词-ed形式形式/动词不定式动词不定式/形容词形容词/名词名词/介词介词短语。短语。We came back home,with the boat full of fish.我们回到家我们回到家,船里满是鱼。船里满是鱼。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分采用的是哪种形式做宾
36、语写出句中黑体部分采用的是哪种形式做宾语补足语补足语I cannot focus on my study with so much noise going on.动词动词-ing短语短语做宾语补足语做宾语补足语,与宾语之间是主动关系与宾语之间是主动关系With all the things bought,they headed towards home.动词动词-ed形式形式做宾语补足语做宾语补足语,与宾语之间是被动关系与宾语之间是被动关系With so much homework to do,I have to stay up tonight.动词不定式动词不定式做宾语补足语做宾语补足语,表
37、示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作I am to marry next week,with Li Hua my best man.名词短语名词短语做宾语补足语做宾语补足语The little child likes sleeping with candy in his pocket.介词短语介词短语做宾语补足语做宾语补足语【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空It is noisy with so many people _(chat)around.It will be another tough year with these problems _(deal)with.He bre
38、athed a sigh of relief with the project _(finish).chatting to deal finished 完成句子完成句子随着经济的迅速发展随着经济的迅速发展,人民的生活水平显著提高。人民的生活水平显著提高。_ _ _ _ _,peoples living standards have been improved significantly.这个男人被绑着手带了进来。这个男人被绑着手带了进来。The man was brought in with _ _ _.With the economy developing rapidly his hands
39、 tied 10.In the end,a boat picked me up.(Page 31)最后最后,一条船把我救了起来。一条船把我救了起来。pick up 营救营救;接载接载;搭载搭载(人人)Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog,and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the room.彼得驾车前往安的家去接回他的小狗彼得驾车前往安的家去接回他的小狗,却看到托马斯和杰克却看到托马斯和杰克在房间里哭泣。在房间里哭泣。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组
40、和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义You are here to pick up a souvenir to remember your visit.词组词组 pick up含义含义 挑选挑选 Its surprising that you picked up Japanese so quickly.词组词组 pick up含义含义 学习学习 My radio can pick up VOA and BBC very clearly.词组词组 pick up含义含义 收听收听,接收接收 He began to pick up after he moved to the south.词组词组 pi
41、ck up含义含义 恢复健康恢复健康;有起色有起色 I picked up some virus and caught a cold.词组词组 pick up含义含义 感染感染 Can you pick her out from the crowd?词组词组 pick out含义含义 认出认出【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空I could hardly pick _ my father from this old photo.Jane picked _ some French while she was travelling in Paris.翻译句子翻译句子He went to the airport to pick up his parents._out up他去机场接他父母他去机场接他父母。
