1、Section Grammar走近新课走近新课一起感知一起感知语法探究语法探究一起思考一起思考语法语法感知感知 画画出句子中的定语从句出句子中的定语从句1.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.2.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.3.As you can see,the reason
2、 why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.4.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.定语从句定语从句(2)关系副词关系副词定语从句中的关系副词包括定语从句中的关系副词包括:when,where和和why。定语通。定语通常会翻译成常会翻译成“的的”,在现代汉语中在现代汉语中,定语几乎都是放在要修定语几乎都是放在要修饰的名词前面饰的名词前面,而英
3、语的定语一旦超过一个单词而英语的定语一旦超过一个单词,基本都会后基本都会后置置(有些单词做定语时尽管只有一个也要后置。例如有些单词做定语时尽管只有一个也要后置。例如:The people present are experts in this field.在场的人都是这个领在场的人都是这个领域的专家。域的专家。)1.关系副词关系副词where 先行词与地点相关先行词与地点相关,且定语从句缺地点状语时且定语从句缺地点状语时I dont want to live in a world where kindness is considered as a weakness.我不想生活在一个视善良为弱点
4、的世界里。我不想生活在一个视善良为弱点的世界里。定语从句中定语从句中,kindness is considered as a weakness 缺少地点缺少地点状语状语 in this world,用用where替代这个地点状语。替代这个地点状语。辨析辨析 分析以下两个句子分析以下两个句子,填上适当的关系词填上适当的关系词This is the museum he mentioned in the presentation.这是他在演示中提到的博物馆。这是他在演示中提到的博物馆。This is the museum the exhibition is held.这是正在举办那场展出的博物馆。这
5、是正在举办那场展出的博物馆。解析解析:这两个句子的主句均为这两个句子的主句均为 This is the museum,即先行词即先行词均是均是the museum,但是第但是第句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是宾语宾语,所以我们填所以我们填that或者或者which;第第句横线后面的定语从句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是地点状语句缺少的是地点状语,所以我们填所以我们填where。2.关系副词关系副词when先行词与时间相关先行词与时间相关,且定语从句缺时间状语时且定语从句缺时间状语时Some language experts believe that 10,000 years
6、 ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.一些语言专家认为一些语言专家认为,一万年前一万年前,当世界上只有当世界上只有500万到万到1000万万人的时候人的时候,他们之间可能会说他们之间可能会说12,000种语言。种语言。定语从句中定语从句中,the world had just five to ten million people 缺缺少少10,000 years ago 这个时间状语这个时间状语,用用when来替代。来替代。
7、辨析辨析 分析以下两个句子分析以下两个句子,填上适当的关系词填上适当的关系词This is a time many poets like to describe in their poems.这是很多诗人喜欢在他们的诗歌中描绘的时代。这是很多诗人喜欢在他们的诗歌中描绘的时代。This is a time many potentials can happen.这是一个极具潜力的时代。这是一个极具潜力的时代。解析解析:这两个句子的主句均为这两个句子的主句均为 This is a time,即先行词均是即先行词均是a time,但是第但是第句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是宾语句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是
8、宾语,所以我所以我们填们填that或者或者which;第第句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是一句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是一个时间状语个时间状语,所以我们填所以我们填when。3.关系副词关系副词why先行词与原因相关先行词与原因相关,且定语从句缺原因状语时且定语从句缺原因状语时This is the reason why so many people want to live in the city.这就是那么多人想住在城市的原因。这就是那么多人想住在城市的原因。定语从句中定语从句中,so many people want to live in the city缺少原缺少原因状语因状语for th
9、e reason,用用why来替代。来替代。辨析辨析 分析以下两个句子分析以下两个句子,填上适当的关系词填上适当的关系词This is the reason caused the fire.这是导致火灾的原因。这是导致火灾的原因。This is the reason there was a fire.这是会有火灾的原因。这是会有火灾的原因。解析解析:这两个句子的主句均为这两个句子的主句均为 This is the reason,即先行词即先行词均是均是the reason,但是第但是第句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是主句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是主语语,所以我们填所以我们填that或者或者whic
10、h;第第句横线后面的定语从句缺句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是一个原因状语少的是一个原因状语,所以我们填所以我们填why。【即学即用】【即学即用】用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空The museum _we paid a visit last time is closed every Monday.The reason _he didnt show up was that he had an emergency to deal with.The days _we had to rely on coal for energy were gone.This is the house _the famous writer was born.where whywhenwhere This is an age_ many things can be done online.We lived in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.This is the reason _he was late for school.It was a time _philosophers could have positions in government.whenwhenwhywhen
