1、Section Topic Talk&Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer走近新课走近新课一起读文一起读文阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考一、单词英汉互译一、单词英汉互译 1.admirable/dmrbl/adj._2.remarkable/rImkbl/adj._3.justice/dstIs/n._ 4.intelligent/IntelIdnt/adj._ 5.creatively/krieItIvli/adv._ 6.recognition/reknIn/n._ 7.academy/k dmi/n._ 8.establish/Ist blI/vt._ 9.litera
2、ture/lItrt/n._ 10.resource/rIzs/n._ 令人钦佩的令人钦佩的;极其出色极其出色的的 不寻常的不寻常的;显著的显著的;非凡非凡的的 公平公平,公正公正 聪敏的聪敏的;有智慧有智慧的的 创造性地创造性地;有创造力有创造力地地 表彰表彰;赞扬赞扬 研究院研究院;学会学会 建立建立,设立设立 文献资料文献资料;著述著述;文学文学 物力物力;资源资源 11._/kj/vt.治好治好(疾病疾病);治愈治愈n.疗法疗法 12._/denrs/adj.无私的无私的;慷慨的慷慨的;大方的大方的 13._/IfektIv/adj.有效的有效的,产生预期效果的产生预期效果的 14._
3、/steId/n.舞台舞台;阶段阶段 15._/wd/vt.授予授予;给予给予 16._/n/n.荣誉荣誉vt.感到荣幸感到荣幸 17._/eIn/v.获得获得,赢得赢得,取得取得;受益受益n.好处好处;利利益益 18._/lImItId/adj.有限的有限的 19._/prmIsI/adj.大有希望的大有希望的 20._/dvns/n.发展发展;进步进步 curegenerouseffectivestageawardhonourgainlimitedpromisingadvance二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译1.social reform _ 2.hold the secret _ 3.
4、be connected to _ 4.limited resources _ 5.conduct research _ 社会社会改革改革 持有持有的的奥秘奥秘 与与连接连接 有限的有限的资源资源 做做研究研究 6._ 起作用起作用,有影响有影响 7._ 努力争取努力争取,为为斗争斗争 8._ 心里已有心里已有 9._ 除除之外之外 10._ 偶遇偶遇 make a differencefight for.have.in mindapart e across一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“A Medical Pioneer”,判断正判断正(T)误误(F)1.Tu Youyou was the fir
5、st Chinese scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize.()2.The discovery of artemisinin has saved many lives.()3.Tu Youyou worked for two and a half years in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.()4.It took Tu Youyou and her team a long time to find the cure.()5.Tu Youyou combined old wisdom and new
6、methods in her work.()FTFTT二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“A Medical Pioneer”,选择正确答案选择正确答案1.When was artemisinin discovered?A.In 2015.B.In the 1970s.C.In 1980s.D.In 2019.2.How did she gain a deep knowledge about traditional practices?A.By studying at Peking University Health Science Centre.B.By working in China Academ
7、y of Chinese Medical Sciences.C.By learning from experts in the field.D.By hard work and determination.3.Why Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team?A.She was the first Chinese female scientist.B.The working conditions were poor and no one wanted to do it.C.She had a good knowledge about traditiona
8、l practices.D.To find a cure of a deadly disease.4.Why was the work not easy?A.They didnt have enough resources.B.They failed to find a promising chemical.C.The staff were not qualified.D.There were no human volunteers to test the medicine.5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Tu Youyou is t
9、he most influential scientist in China.B.She helps to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western worlds.C.She was noted for her honesty in science.D.It remains to be seen whether there is potential for future advances.三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“A Medical Pioneer”,并根据课文内容将并根据课文内容将短文补充完整短文补充完整In 2015,Tu Youyou
10、became the first Chinese woman scientist 1._(award)a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin,a drug 2._ has saved millions of lives since the 1970s.It was believed that artemisinin led 3._the development of new drugs.to be awarded that/which to 4._(bear)in Zhejiang Province,China,Tu went to Bei
11、jing to study medical sciences.Later,she studied Chinese medicine with experts 5._ whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.Born from In 1969,she 6._(choose)to set up a team to find a cure for malaria.After scientists across the world tested over 240,000 chemicals,Tu believed tha
12、t the key could be in Chinese herbs.Despite the difficult working conditions and 7._(limit)resources,together with her team,she managed to find a promising chemical.To test the medicine,she volunteered to be the first human subject and they 8._(final)found the most effective drug for fighting malari
13、a.was chosen limited finally As a humble(谦虚的谦虚的)scientist 9._ work is internationally recognised,Tu Youyou combines old wisdom and new methods and there is great potential for future 10._(advance).whose advances 1.put out fires and save peoples lives(Page 50)灭火来挽救人们的生命灭火来挽救人们的生命put out fires 灭火灭火It
14、took the firefighters three days to put out the forest fire.消防员花了三天时间才把森林大火扑灭。消防员花了三天时间才把森林大火扑灭。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义Please put on another coat in case it is cold.词组词组 put on含义含义 穿上穿上 The meeting has been put off till Friday because of the sudden change in w
15、eather.词组词组 put off含义含义 推迟推迟 Put away your books and stationery instead of making a mess in the room.词组词组 put away含义含义 收拾好收拾好 The exam result will be put up on the school website next week.词组词组 put up含义含义 张贴张贴 He can put down almost anything the teacher says.词组词组 put down含义含义 记下记下 看一看看一看助记忆助记忆 说一说说一
16、说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空They are putting _a new soap opera recently.Can you help me put _the decorations on the Christmas tree?Dont put _what you can do today till tomorrow.on upoff翻译句子翻译句子我暑假重了我暑假重了3公斤。公斤。_收拾好你的坏情绪收拾好你的坏情绪,你就可以继续走下去了。你就可以继续走下去了。_I put on three kilograms during the summer vac
17、ation.Put away your bad feelings and you can move on.2.help people in danger(Page 50)帮助处于危险中的人帮助处于危险中的人in danger 处于危险中处于危险中Your behaviour will put every one of us in danger.你的行为会把我们每个人都置于危险之中。你的行为会把我们每个人都置于危险之中。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义The rescue team arri
18、ved in time and got the tourists trapped out of danger.词组词组 out of danger含义含义 脱离危险脱离危险 The tiger will be a danger if released back to the wild.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 危害危害This can be dangerous for both you and your pet.词性词性 形容词形容词含义含义 危险的危险的看一看看一看助记忆助记忆 说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空There is _danger tha
19、t museums will attempt to entertain rather than educate.It was clear that the ship was _danger of sinking.a in 完成句子完成句子该党面临下次大选被击败的风险。该党面临下次大选被击败的风险。The party is _ _ _ being defeated in the next election.约翰还在医院约翰还在医院,但是已经脱离危险了。但是已经脱离危险了。John is still in hospital but he is _ _ _.in danger of out of d
20、anger 3.make remarkable contribution to mankind(Page 50)对人类做出巨大的贡献对人类做出巨大的贡献make contribution to 对对做出贡献做出贡献We should do our work well to make contribution to our future,our society and our nation.我们应该好好工作我们应该好好工作,为我们的将来为我们的将来,为我们的社会为我们的社会,为我们的祖为我们的祖国做贡献。国做贡献。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中
21、黑体词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义Those attending the wedding will contribute a small amount of money to the new couple.词组词组 contribute.to.含义含义 捐赠捐赠;贡献贡献He contributes regularly to the school newspaper.词组词组 contribute.to.含义含义 投稿投稿Smoking,whether actively or passively,can contribute to lung cancer.词组词组 contribut
22、e to含义含义 导致导致说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳 记一记记一记长知识长知识下列几个动词短语与下列几个动词短语与contribute to 表示导致的意思接近表示导致的意思接近:lead to;bring about;result inEating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空During the discussions,Mark seemed to be listening,but he had nothing _(contribu
23、te).Cars contribute a lot _ the carbon emission.翻译句子翻译句子志愿者们在这个项目上贡献了很多的时间。志愿者们在这个项目上贡献了很多的时间。_我们准备要为我们的社会做贡献。我们准备要为我们的社会做贡献。_to contribute to The volunteers contribute a lot of time to the project.We are prepared to make contribution to our society.4.This is the mark of a really admirable man:stead
24、fastness in the face of trouble.(Page 51)真正令人敬佩的人的标志真正令人敬佩的人的标志:面对困难时的不屈不挠。面对困难时的不屈不挠。mark n.标志标志;记号记号He put marks on the tree so that the followers could recognise and remained on the track.他在树上做了记号他在树上做了记号,这样跟随者就能认出来这样跟随者就能认出来,并一直跟随。并一直跟随。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体
25、词的词性、词组和含义As long as I can get good marks in exams,it doesnt matter whether I can speak the language or not.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 分数分数It is late into the night.However,the teacher is still marking the papers.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 打分打分,评分评分The agreement marks a new phrase in international relations.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 标志着
26、标志着They set off fireworks to mark the kings birthday.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 庆祝庆祝Carters 90th birthday will be marked with a large party at the Savoy Hotel.词组词组 be marked with含义含义 以以庆祝庆祝【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空When youre done,put your sheet in the envelope _(mark)with your name.All school uniform should be cl
27、early marked _ the childs name.marked with 完成句子完成句子这张专辑标志着他的音乐风格的改变。这张专辑标志着他的音乐风格的改变。The album _ _ _in his musical style.他的脚在地板上留下了脏迹。他的脚在地板上留下了脏迹。His feet _ _ _all over the floor.marks a change left dirty marks 5.Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year more people than any disease apart from AID
28、S.(Page 52)每年有超过每年有超过100万人死于疟疾万人死于疟疾,这个数字仅次于艾滋病带来的这个数字仅次于艾滋病带来的死亡率。死亡率。apart from 除除之外之外We didnt see anyone all day,apart from a couple of kids on the beach.除了海滩上的几个孩子除了海滩上的几个孩子,我们一整天都没看见任何人。我们一整天都没看见任何人。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义写出句中黑体部分的含义,并写出意思相近的并写出意思相近的单词或词组单词或词组Apart from
29、 the ending,its a really good film.含义含义 除除之外之外单词单词或词组或词组 except for/aside fromApart from his earnings as a football coach,he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.含义含义 除除之外之外单词单词或词组或词组 besides/as well as说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空He had good reasons,apart _the appeal of her look and ma
30、nners.from 完成句子完成句子除了成本除了成本,我们需要考虑这份工作要花我们多少时间。我们需要考虑这份工作要花我们多少时间。We need to think about how much time the job will take _ _ _ _ _ _.除了英语她还会讲其他两门语言。除了英语她还会讲其他两门语言。She can speak another two languages _ _ _.apart from for from the cost apart from English 6.The drug with artemisinin has proved to be th
31、e most effective cure.(Page 52)含有青蒿素的药物已被证明是最有效的治疗方法。含有青蒿素的药物已被证明是最有效的治疗方法。effective adj.有效的有效的,产生预期效果的产生预期效果的Training is often much less effective than expected.培训往往比预期的效果差得多。培训往往比预期的效果差得多。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义News often has an effect on the stock market(股票
32、市场股票市场).词组词组 have an effect on 含义含义 对对有影响有影响It will take a few minutes before the medicine comes into effect.词组词组 come into effect含义含义 生效生效 说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空This is the most _(effect)way to deal with traffic jam.The incident had a very positive effect _his career.effective on 翻译句子
33、翻译句子警察必须采取有效的行动来保护公众。警察必须采取有效的行动来保护公众。_吃垃圾食品最终会对你的健康产生影响。吃垃圾食品最终会对你的健康产生影响。_The police must take effective action to protect the public.Eating junk food will eventually have an effect on your health.7.The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work
34、.(Page 52)这位女士就是屠呦呦这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。家。award vt.授予授予;给予给予He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to the world peace.他因对世界和平的贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。他因对世界和平的贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和含义写出句中黑体词的用法和含义The teacher plans to award the stud
35、ents above average with a trip to the zoo.用法用法 award sb with sth含义含义 用某物奖励某人用某物奖励某人The teacher plans to award the students above average for their excellent performance.用法用法 award sb for sth含义含义 因某事而奖励某人因某事而奖励某人说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空He received a special award _his work as a movie dire
36、ctor.She _(award)the Nobel Prize for her work in medical research.for was awarded 翻译句子翻译句子这部电影赢得了许多奖项。这部电影赢得了许多奖项。_评委给了我一等奖。评委给了我一等奖。_The movie has won a number of awards.The judge awarded me first prize.8.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that“the disc
37、overy of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”.(Page 53)诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫Hans Forssberg的科学家解释的科学家解释说说,“青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发,挽救了数百万人的生挽救了数百万人的生命。命。”剖析剖析 句中句中called Hans Forssberg 及及who was on the Nobel Prize Committee 是是a scientist
38、的后置定语的后置定语;which have saved the lives of millions是定语从句是定语从句,修饰修饰new drugs。lead to 导致导致,贡献贡献Alan Turings work led to the development of modern computers.阿兰阿兰图灵的工作促进了现代计算机的发展。图灵的工作促进了现代计算机的发展。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义写出句中黑体词的用法和意义A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair.用法用
39、法 lead.to.意义意义 把把引向引向He led the people to believe that he was equal to the position.用法用法 lead sb to do意义意义 让让/引导某人去做某事引导某人去做某事阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义Light industries led to the establishment of some heavy industries.词组词组 lead to含义含义 导致导致 Some people say she is too old to lead the cou
40、ntry.词组词组 lead the country含义含义 领导国家领导国家He hesitated,but followed my lead.词组词组 follow my lead含义含义 跟随我的引领跟随我的引领He was given the lead role in a film.词组词组 the lead role含义含义 主角主角【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空A degree in English could lead _a career in journalism.His actions could lead to him _(lose)his job.to
41、losing 完成句子完成句子这是那些导致第一次世界大战开始的事件。这是那些导致第一次世界大战开始的事件。These were the events that _ _ _ _ of the World War.这项研究可能会走向任何方向这项研究可能会走向任何方向,并带来意想不到的结果。并带来意想不到的结果。The research could go anywhere and _ _ _ _ result.led to the start lead tothe unexpected 9.This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognit
42、ion and encouragement for all scientists in China.(Page 53)这不仅是我个人的荣誉这不仅是我个人的荣誉,更是所有中国科学家的认可和鼓励。更是所有中国科学家的认可和鼓励。剖析剖析 not only.but also是连词是连词,连接两个表语连接两个表语,表示表示“不仅不仅而且而且”honour n.荣誉荣誉May we bring honour to his name.愿我们为他的名声增添荣誉。愿我们为他的名声增添荣誉。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的
43、词性、词组和含义Winning tomorrows game is a matter of national honour.词组词组 national honour含义含义 国家荣誉国家荣誉It is my honour to be here to make the speech.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 荣誉荣誉,荣幸荣幸It was named in honour of our departed hero.词组词组 in honour of含义含义 为了纪念为了纪念I am deeply honoured by the trust you have placed in me.词性词性 形
44、容词形容词含义含义 光荣的光荣的,荣幸的荣幸的【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空It is an honour _(have)you here,sir.You will be treated with respect as an _(honour)guest.完成句子完成句子为了纪念这位天文学家为了纪念这位天文学家,他们把它命名为夏帕雷利。他们把它命名为夏帕雷利。They called it Schiaparelli _ _ _ the astronomer.to have honoured in honour of 翻译句子翻译句子能被邀请来这里是我的荣誉。能被邀请来这里是我的
45、荣誉。_It is my honour to be invited here./I feel honoured to be invited here.10.Later,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.(Page 53)后来后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医,对传统做法对传统做法有了深刻的了解。有
46、了深刻的了解。剖析剖析 句子中句子中from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices为定语从句为定语从句,修饰修饰experts;in the field是介是介词短语词短语,做后置定语做后置定语,也修饰也修饰experts。practice n.练习练习;做法做法It is a traditional practice in China to celebrate the new year by setting off fireworks.燃放烟花来庆祝新年是中国的传统习俗。燃放烟花来庆祝新年是中国的传统习俗。【
47、合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义Writing well takes practice.词组词组 take practice含义含义 需要练习需要练习 This duty to disclose(公开公开)is not limited by medical practice.词组词组 medical practice含义含义 医疗行为医疗行为;医学实践医学实践 It gives students the opportunity to practise their speaking skill
48、s.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 练习练习阅读下面句子阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义写出句中黑体词的用法和意义It takes time to put those few universal principles into practice.用法用法 put.into practice意义意义 把把投入实践投入实践说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空We practised _(hit)the ball.These concepts mean nothing unless you can put them _ practice.翻译句子翻译句子熟能生
49、巧。熟能生巧。_重要的是把理论付诸实践。重要的是把理论付诸实践。_hitting into Practice makes perfect.What is important is to put the theory into practice.11.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.(Page 53)这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。剖析剖析 why this was difficult 是定语从句是定语从句,修饰修饰the reason。limite
50、d adj.有限的有限的You are required to finish all the tasks in a limited time.你们要在限定的时间内完成所有任务。你们要在限定的时间内完成所有任务。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义They go 10 miles or more below the speed limit on the highway!词组词组 speed limit含义含义 限速限速It is important to set a time limit for the c
