1、1.Not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.他不仅是他不仅是超人超人电影中的超级英雄，在电影中的超级英雄，在现实现实 生活生活中也中也被许多人视为超级英雄。被许多人视为超级英雄。not only but also:不仅不仅而且而且 （also可以省略）可以省略）eg He not only read the book,but also remembered what he read.Notes：not
2、 onlybut also的学习中要注意两的学习中要注意两个问题：个问题：1）在）在连接连接主语时主语时，谓语动词，谓语动词的单复数采用的单复数采用“就近一致就近一致”原则。原则。2）not only置于句置于句首时，其后面的句子要首时，其后面的句子要用用倒装结构，倒装结构，例如本句中就例如本句中就采用采用了倒装了倒装结构，但结构，但but also后面的句子用后面的句子用正常语序正常语序即可。即可。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1.这个这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕可怜的人不仅被逮捕(arrest)，而且被投，而且被投进进 监狱监狱。Not only _but he had been se
3、nt to prison as well.2.不但小明，而且他的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。不但小明，而且他的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。Not only Xiaoming but also his parents _ watching football matches.3.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。Not only you but also he _ having one examination after another.had the poor man been arrested are fond ofis tired of词块词块意思及用法意思及用
4、法例句例句be known/famous as“作为作为而出而出名名”，后接表示职，后接表示职业、身份的词。业、身份的词。Li Xian is known as an actor.be known/famous for“因因而出名而出名”，后接原因。后接原因。Yunnan is famous for its beautiful scenery.be known/famous to“对对来说是出来说是出名的名的”后接某些人、后接某些人、团体或区域等。团体或区域等。Jay Chou is known to us 1980s.be known as及其相关短语的用法小结及其相关短语的用法小结rega
5、rd:consider or think about sb./sth.in the specified way vt.将将视为；认为视为；认为.是是eg We regard her behavior with suspicion.我们我们对她的行为有怀疑。对她的行为有怀疑。be regarded as:被认为，被看作被认为，被看作eg Your suggestion is regarded as worth considering/as worthy of consideration.你的你的建议建议值得被考虑值得被考虑。【拓展拓展】regard 用在正式文体中，还有用在正式文体中，还有“注视
6、，凝视注视，凝视”的意思。的意思。eg She regarded him curiously.她她好奇地注视着他。好奇地注视着他。2.He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.他发现自己热衷于表演，并在八岁时第一次他发现自己热衷于表演，并在八岁时第一次在在 学校学校的戏剧中的戏剧中担任担任主角。主角。passion:strong feeling n.强烈的强烈的情感情感 eg She had a passion for gardening.她她酷爱园艺。酷爱园艺
7、。get/fly into passion:勃然大怒勃然大怒 passionate adj.具有强烈信念的具有强烈信念的，热爱，热爱的的 eg her passionate support for our cause 她她对我们事业的热情支持对我们事业的热情支持star:play a role in a play,film etc v.担任主角；主演担任主角；主演eg She is to star in a new film.她她将主演一部新影片。将主演一部新影片。star sb in sth:present sb as a star 由某人主演由某人主演eg Xiao Zhan starre
8、d in this new TV play.肖肖战担任了这部电视剧的主角。战担任了这部电视剧的主角。Notes:star的过去式、过去分词都是的过去式、过去分词都是starred。3.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman,and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现
9、现 实实生活中成为超人的机会，他很快就因提高了生活中成为超人的机会，他很快就因提高了人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。opportunity:favorable time,occasion or set of circumstances n.良机，良机，机会机会常见搭配常见搭配：give/offer/have/take/use/seize(抓住抓住)/grasp(抓住抓住)/miss the opportunity eg You should seize this opportunity tightly,or you will regret.你应该紧紧的抓住你
10、应该紧紧的抓住这次机会，否则你这次机会，否则你会后会后 悔悔的。的。reputation:what is generally said or believed about the abilities,qualities,etc of sb/sth n.名声，名誉，名气名声，名誉，名气have/gain a reputation for 因因而获得名誉而获得名誉establish/build up/make a reputation for 树立树立/博得名誉博得名誉compromise/ruin sbs reputation 损害损害、败坏某人的名誉、败坏某人的名誉aware:having k
11、nowledge or realization of sb/sth adj.意识到的，觉察到的意识到的，觉察到的awareness:n.U 认识，意识认识，意识形容词形容词+-ness=名词名词eg kind kindness dark darkness ill illness weak weakness4.unfortunately,in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.不幸的是，不幸的是，1995年，灾难降临在里夫身上。年，灾难降临在里夫身上。strike:(sth bad,like disaster,disease etc)suddenly happen to sb
12、 v.突然发生，突然有坏的影响突然发生，突然有坏的影响 eg Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease,which struck in their thirties.他们他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病，这种病，这种病 在在他们他们30 多岁时发作。多岁时发作。strike n.罢工；突然发现；空袭罢工；突然发现；空袭eg The ship builders went out on strike for higher pay.造船造船工人为提高工资而举行了罢工。工人为提高工资而举行了罢工。【语境应用语
13、境应用】根据句意判断下列句子中根据句意判断下列句子中strike/struck的词性及意思。的词性及意思。1.The stone struck me on the side of the head.2.The family was struck by another tragedy.v.撞击，击打撞击，击打v.遭受到遭受到1.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.2.Stuff at the hospital went on strike for more free time.3.He struck me as a v
14、ery serious but friendly person.4.Another medal was specially struck for him.v.突然想到突然想到n.罢工罢工v.给给印象印象v.铸造铸造5.Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.他曾经是一个健康、成功的年轻人，现在却他曾经是一个健康、成功的年轻人，现在却被被 困困在一副在一副受伤的受伤的身体里，这对他来说就像一身体里
15、，这对他来说就像一个个 真是的真是的噩梦。噩梦。本句是一个本句是一个动名词动名词短语的完成时态短语的完成时态作主语作主语的的句句 子子，单个，单个动名词动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用短语作主语时，谓语动词用单单 数数第三人称形式第三人称形式。be trapped in:被困于被困于.Dozens of people were trapped in the rubble when the building collapsed.楼房楼房倒塌，很多人被困在了瓦砾下面。倒塌，很多人被困在了瓦砾下面。living adj.活生生的，活着活生生的，活着的的It was the worst storm in
16、 living memory.这这是人们记忆中最严重的风暴是人们记忆中最严重的风暴。in/within living memory 在人们的记忆中在人们的记忆中alive,lively,living,live单词单词词性词性 意思意思用法及举例用法及举例alive形容形容词词在世的，在世的，有生气有生气的的作表语或作表语或后置定语后置定语。如：。如：keep/stay alive活着活着lively形容形容词词有生气有生气的，生的，生机勃勃机勃勃的的作表语和定语，可作前作表语和定语，可作前置定语。如：置定语。如：a lively child单词单词词性词性意思意思用法及举例用法及举例livin
17、g名词名词生计生计make/earn a living 谋生谋生形容词形容词活着的，活着的，活的活的可作表语、可作表语、前置定语前置定语living things 生物生物live动词动词/lIv/生活，居生活，居住住live in sp.居住在某处居住在某处形容词形容词/laIv/活的活的live animals活的动物活的动物形容词或形容词或副词副词/laIv/现场直播现场直播 a live radio show现场直播节目现场直播节目【语境应用语境应用】用用live的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.A lot of the bars have _ music.2.They have _
18、 in Holland for ten years.3.It was a bad accident theyre lucky to be _.4.The whole house was _ with activity.5.Hes one of the greatest _ composers(作曲家作曲家).6.Josephine was bright,_ and cheerful.livelivedalivealivelivinglively6.He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.他陷入了持续数月的抑郁状态。他陷入了持
19、续数月的抑郁状态。本句是一个由本句是一个由which引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句，先先行词为行词为depression，关系代词，关系代词which在定语在定语从句中作主语，不可省略。在限制性定语从从句中作主语，不可省略。在限制性定语从句的学习中，要注句的学习中，要注意翻意翻译译。习。习惯翻译为惯翻译为“(从从句句)的的(先行词先行词)”。eg This is the book which I bought yesterday.这就是这就是我昨天买的那本我昨天买的那本书书。depress:to make sb sad and without passion vt.使忧愁；使忧愁；沮
20、丧沮丧eg The thought of taking the exam again depressed him.想到想到要补考，他心情沮丧。要补考，他心情沮丧。depression n.忧愁；沮丧；忧愁；沮丧；消沉消沉eg Lucys mood was one of deep depression.露露西的情绪极度消沉。西的情绪极度消沉。depressive adj.忧愁的，压抑的忧愁的，压抑的【语境应用语境应用】用用depress的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。The severe disaster _ Reeve a lot in 1995.From that day on,he was
21、 in a _ for several months.Finally,he pulled himself together and walked out of this _ situation with the help of his families and friends.depresseddepressiondepressive7.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife,family and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.是因为在妻子，家人和朋友
22、的不断支持下是因为在妻子，家人和朋友的不断支持下，他他才最终找到了才最终找到了重新重新生活的意愿。生活的意愿。本句是一个本句是一个that引导的强调引导的强调句句。ongoing:continuing to exist or progress adj.持续进行的，不断发展的持续进行的，不断发展的eg an ongoing programme of research 正在正在进行的研究计划进行的研究计划will n.意意志，意志，意愿愿due to:because of sth.由于，因为由于，因为 词条词条意思及用法意思及用法例句例句due to由于由于.而造成，而造成，强调义务、责强调义务、
23、责任任The investigation showed that the crash was due to pilot error.thanks to除了除了“由于由于”的意思外，还的意思外，还表示表示“幸亏，幸亏，多亏多亏”Thanks to your advice,much trouble was saved.because of“因为，由于因为，由于”强调因果关系。强调因果关系。He didnt go to school because of his illness.强调句强调句“It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that /who（强调人（强调人可用）可用）+剩余部分剩余部分”
24、是固定的句式结是固定的句式结构，可以强调构，可以强调除了谓语之外的成分除了谓语之外的成分，如强调主，如强调主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等。语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等。eg 对下面一句话中的不同成分进行强调。对下面一句话中的不同成分进行强调。I met her in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调主语：It was I who/that met her in the park yesterday.强调宾语强调宾语It was her that/who I met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语强调地点状语It was in the park
25、that I met her yesterday.强调时间状语强调时间状语 It was yesterday that I met her in the park.Notes:1)被强调部分指人时可用被强调部分指人时可用who或或that。2)强调状语时只用强调状语时只用that，不用，不用when和和where。8.He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscles,and made remarkable progress.他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著
26、的进步。了显著的进步。engage:occupy or attract(sbs thoughts,time etc)vi.占用；参与占用；参与,常与介词常与介词in搭配搭配 He engaged in a serious study of the problem.他他对这个问题进行了认真的研究对这个问题进行了认真的研究。design:decide how sth will look,work,etc,esp by making plans,drawings or models of it.v.设计，制图设计，制图词条词条意思及用法意思及用法例句例句design 动词动词，意为，意为“设计；想出
27、设计；想出”Theyve designed us a very good studio.Can anyone design a better timetable?design名词名词，意为，意为“图样，设计图样，设计样；布局样；布局”The building seats 2000 people,but is of poor design(设计很差设计很差).designer 名词名词，设计者，设计者，设计师设计师She is a very famous fashion designer.9.Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for
28、 people with back injuries and disabilities,raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极积极的支持者的支持者，他为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的，他为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持支持。本本句中句中raising millions of dollars是是现在分词现在分词作作了状语了状语。分词作状语时，主要看分词表示。分词作状语时，主要看分词表示的动作与句子主语的关系，主动关系时用现的动作与句子主语的关系，主动
29、关系时用现在分词，被动关系时用过去分词。本句中在分词，被动关系时用过去分词。本句中raising money的的动作是由句子主语动作是由句子主语Reeve发出，发出，所以用现在分词。所以用现在分词。eg He came into the room,talking on the phone.他他走进屋里来，正在讲着电话。走进屋里来，正在讲着电话。energetic:full of or done with energy adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的 an energetic child 一个充满活力的孩子一个充满活力的孩子advocate:person who suppo
30、rts or speaks in favour of a cause,policy etc n.支持者，拥护者支持者，拥护者【拓展拓展】advocate vt.支持，拥护，提倡支持，拥护，提倡eg Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre?Of course.I am a solid advocate of it.disability:state of being disabled;incapacity n.丧失能力；残疾丧失能力；残疾 eg The terrible earthquake really disabled her.那场可怕的
31、地震使她致残。那场可怕的地震使她致残。同根词同根词disable v.使伤残使伤残disabled adj.伤残的伤残的disability n.伤残；无力；无能伤残；无力；无能【语境应用语境应用】用用disable,disabled,disability的正的正确形式填空。确形式填空。1)People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2)People with _ should not be looked down upon.3)The unexpected accident _ her from un
32、dertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilities【拓展拓展】pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视走过，经过；不注意，忽视passer-by n./passers-by(pl.)过路人过路人pass down 把把一代代流传下来一代代流传下来pass off 慢慢消失，消退慢慢消失，消退pass out 失去知觉；昏厥失去知觉；昏厥10.Sadly,on 10 October,2004,Christopher Reeve passed away.不幸的是，在不幸的是，在2004年年10月月10日，克里斯托弗日，克里斯托弗.里夫去世了。里夫去世
33、了。pass away:过世，去世；过世，去世；(时间时间)流逝流逝【语境应用语境应用】用用pass的的不同短语填空。不同短语填空。1)We cannot _ these things _ without doing anything.2)The watch has been _ over the centuries.3)The numbness(麻木麻木)in your foot will soon _.4)She felt sick and dizzy,and then _.5)The time _ day by day.pass bypassed downpass offpassed outpasses away
