1、单单词词课课堂堂版本：新北师版本：新北师 单元：必修二 Unit 6(TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)创业创业start/set up a businessestablish a businessestablish vt 建立；创立；设立建立；创立；设立 (set up):establish contact/a relationship withThe company was established in 1980.【辨析】establish 公司、机构等（正式用语）set up 公司、机构等（日常用语）found 公司、机构等（强调提供资金）open 商店、餐馆、旅馆等（服务性质）e
2、stablish/set up/found a company/group/clubestablish/set up a committee/projectopen a restaurant/store 确立；立足；得到认可确立；立足；得到认可:By 1909,Picasso had established himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood,California.This novel established
3、the reputation he still enjoys today as one of Americas greatest writers.established adj 已确立的；确定的：an established fact分词形容词（表示动作已完成），如advanced,developed,learned等同族词*establish,*established,*establishment巴勃罗毕加索（Pablo Picasso，1881-1973），西班牙画家、雕塑家。是现代艺术的创始人，西方现代派绘画的主要代表，是当代西方最有创造性和影响最深远的艺术家之一。其代表作有梦（Port
4、rait of D.M），和平鸽（Dove of Peace），亚威农少女（Avignon girl）等。文化拓展文化拓展文化拓展Hollywood 在第一次世界大战之前以及之后的一段时间内，格里菲斯和卓别林等一些电影大师们为美国电影赢得了世界名誉，华尔街的大财团插手电影业。好莱坞电影城由此迅速形成并兴起，电影产业恰恰适应了美国在这一时期的经济飞速发展的需要，电影也进一步纳入经济机制，成为谋取利润的一部分，资本的雄厚，影片产量的增多，保证了美国电影市场在世界上的倾销。洛杉矶郊外的小村庄最终成为一个庞大的电影城，好莱坞也在无形中成为美国电影的代名词。好莱坞（Hollywood）位于美国西海岸加利
5、福尼亚州（State of California）洛杉矶郊外，是一个依山傍水，景色宜人的地方。最早是由摄影师寻找外景地时发现的，大约在20世纪初，这里便吸引了许多拍摄者，而后是一些为了逃避专利公司控制的小公司和独立制片商们纷纷涌来，逐渐形成了一个电影中心。He who does not advance falls backward.不进则退。不进则退。advance&advanced vi（尤指士兵）前进；向前移动：（尤指士兵）前进；向前移动：The army advanced across the plain.vt&vi（使使）进展；（使）进步：进展；（使）进步：We have advanc
6、ed greatly/significantly/considerably in our knowledge of the universe.This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.advance v advance 词源义：前进词源义：前进 基本义：前进基本义：前进 vt&vi（时间时间）提前；提前；（价格价格）上涨；预支上涨；预支（钱钱）：The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.We are wi
7、lling to advance the money to you.vt 促进；推动促进；推动(further)：She decided to go back to college to advance her career.2020 山东 vt正式用语提出：正式用语提出：advance an idea/a theory/a plan n U 前进前进 C 进步；进展：进步；进展：make great advances technological/scientific/medical advances C 常用单数常用单数 预付款：预付款：pay sb a$500 advance in adv
8、ance(of)提前（于提前（于）；预先（于）；预先（于）；超前于：）；超前于：Thank you in advance.2013 全国书面表达When students were told my rule in advance of the class,some of them were not happy.2011 北京对应动词释义记忆名词释义位置“前进前进”科技、知识等“前进前进”时间“前进前进”价格“前进前进”支付“前进前进”（尤指士兵）前（尤指士兵）前进；向前移动进；向前移动（使）进展；（使）进展；（使）进步（使）进步（时间）提前（时间）提前（价格）上涨（价格）上涨预支（钱）预支（钱
9、）advance语义网络图语义网络图前进前进advance（基本义）（基本义）advanced adj 先进的；高级的先进的；高级的 very modern and highly developed：Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.2015 北京（课程）高深的；高级的课程）高深的；高级的 (of a course of study)at a high or difficult level:Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary分词形容词分词
10、形容词She was educated at Peking University,after which she went on to have her advanced study abroad.用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.发达国家 a _(develop)country2.发展中国家 a _(develop)country3.落叶 _(fall)leaves4.正在落下的树叶 _(fall)leaves5.先进技术 _(advance)technology6.白开水 _(boil)water7.沸水 _(boil)water8.学识渊博的人 a _(learn)
11、man9.受过教育的孩子 an _(educate)childdevelopedadvancedfallenfallingdevelopingboiledboilinglearned 将所填的分词形容词分类：将所填的分词形容词分类：表示动作已完成：表示动作已完成：表示动作正在进行：表示动作正在进行：developed,fallen,advanced,boiled,learned,educateddeveloping,falling,boilingeducated（尤指士兵尤指士兵）前进；向前移动前进；向前移动（使使）进展；进展；（使使)进步进步（时间时间）提提前；（价格前；（价格）上上涨；预支
12、涨；预支（钱钱）前进前进 进步；进步；进展进展 预付款预付款vnadj预先的预先的advanced adj先进的；高级的先进的；高级的（课程）高深的；课程）高深的；高等的高等的释义归纳释义归纳随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.There is no effective cure for colds except rest._2.When I left the hospital I was completely cured._ 3.He tried to cure his child of the habit._4.The doctors s
13、tuck to their research until they discovered how to cure the disease._ 5.What is the cure for the plight（困境）of the homeless?_cure疗法疗法矫正矫正痊愈痊愈治疗疾病治疗疾病摆脱困境的对策摆脱困境的对策award一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize on Februar
14、y 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.(2018 全国)_2.He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.(2013 重庆)_3.The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre._二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.He was nominated(提名)for _ (最佳男演员奖).2.Learning t
15、hat he _(因获奖)his album,the composer felt very proud of himself.(2008 上海改)奖奖获奖的获奖的终身成就奖终身成就奖was awarded/won an award forthe best actor awardhonour一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Earlier this year,I _（有幸）meeting the President.2.A party will be held _（为向表示敬意）the prince.二、二、根据所给词块或提示，将下列句子
16、译成英语。根据所给词块或提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。We fought _ our country.2.大驾光临，深感荣幸。(it is ones/an honour to do sth)_for the honour of It is my/an/a great honour to have you here.had the honour of in honour of 一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.The actor is used to _(recognise)in the street.2.Having problems with facial _(
17、recognise)is in a way known as face blindness.二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.I can go to the airport and meet Professor Smith for you._（我怎样才能认出他来）?（2009 陕西改）2.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift _（得到充分的肯定）.（2015 重庆）3.The city has been built up really fast;its _（已经变得
18、认不出来了）.being recognisedrecognitionrecognise&recognitionHow can I recognise him was fully recognisedchanged beyond recognition三、翻译下面各句中画线的部分。1.While we are confident in ourselves,we should recognise strengths in others and show respect for them.（2008 北京改）_2.One of the processes（过程）of growing up is be
19、ing able to recognise and overcome our fears._3.The man from Croatia was officially recognised as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours.（2012 浙江）_4.She suggested that Dale join the debating team,believing that practic
20、e in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.（2014 江苏）_认识到认识到 /承认别人的优点承认别人的优点 承认并克服我们的恐惧承认并克服我们的恐惧官方认可官方认可 /承认承认 认可认可 /肯定肯定gain一、用gain把下列汉语译成英语。1.获得信心 _2.获得广泛的支持 _3.我的表快两分钟。_4.最近我胖了。_ 二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。1.As American fast food gains acceptance in France,more and more
21、French children are overweight.（2014 陕西改）_2.I gained strength every time I said,“Yes,Ill try that.”（2011 天津）_gain confidenceIve gained weight recently.gain popular supportMy watch gains(by)two minutes.得到认可/被接受获得力量三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。1.gain access to the building _2.Why not give it a go?You have nothing t
22、o lose and everything to gain._3.We all gained a lot from the experience._为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切/只赚不赔。（得以）进入大楼我们从这次经历中受益良多。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the north._2.Hed already begun to establish a reputation as a journalist._3.He has jus
23、t set up his own business,but it will take him a while to get established._二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.The purchase price could also be a signal that an _（老牌公司）is buying a new-born threat.（2017 江苏）2.A dogs eating habit requires regular training before _（正确建立）.（2019 天津）(it is)properlyestablishe
24、d companyestablish建立建立确立声誉确立声誉站稳脚跟站稳脚跟established一、翻译下列词块。一、翻译下列词块。1.预先订购预先订购 _2.取得很大进展取得很大进展 _3.科学进步科学进步 _4.提前（于提前（于）；预先（于）；预先（于）_advance booking/book in advancemake great advancesscientific advances/advances in sciencein advance(of)advance&advanced二二、完成句子。完成句子。1.We live in an age of _（技术飞快进步）.(n)2
25、.The army _（正向城市前进）.(v)3._（我们取得了很大的进步）in our knowledge of the universe.(v)三、根据句意写出三、根据句意写出advanced的最佳释义。的最佳释义。1.The course has two levels,the beginners and the advanced.（2015 湖南改）_2.Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.（2013 北京）_rapid technological advanceis/was advancing on/towards the cityWe have advanced greatly（课程）高深的；高级的（课程）高深的；高级的先进的；高级的先进的；高级的谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
