1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：必修单元：必修三三 Unit 9(TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.approach一词多义：基本义“接近”(come nearer)意为“处理的方法”时与介词to搭配类似结构有solution to,key to,way to等2.partnerpart(部分)+-er(人)成为其中的一部分 伙伴；伴侣3.reflectre-(back 向后、往回)+-flect(bend 弯、转)一词多义：基本义“反射
2、”词块 reflect on/upon；派生词 reflection 4.argue词块：argue with sb about/over sth=have an argument with sb about/over sth 熟词生义：论证(argue for/against;argue that)5.assume表示“承担”时是正式用语词块：assume responsibility for sth=take responsibility for sth派生词：assuming,assumption6.inner 反义词：outer7.flexibleflex-(to bend 弯曲)+-
3、ible 能弯曲的 灵活的、可变动的派生词：flexibility,inflexible8.end upend up doing sth,end up with/in9.promotepro-(forward 向前)+-mot-(to move 移动)+-e词源义和基本义是“向前移动；向前发展”熟词生义：晋升；促销派生词：promotion10.work out一词多义：基本义“做出”11.in short=in brief12.attempt to attempt to do sth=try to do sth13.unlikelyun-+likely（adj 可能的）反义词：likely1
4、4.dinosaurdino-(恐怖的)+-saur(蜥蜴)15.existex-(向外)+-sist(to stand 站立)站出来的 存在的词族：exist,existence,existing16.data词块：collect/gather data,data bank,big data17.ignorei(n)-(not 不、无)+-gnor-(know 知道)+-e 不知道 忽视、不理睬18.impression 词块：leave/make a(n)(good/deep)impression on sb,leave sb with a(n)(good/deep)impression词
5、族：impress,impressed,impression,impressionist,impressive 重重难难点点词词精精讲讲reflect一词多义一词多义argue熟词生义熟词生义approachassume英语释义英语释义promote一词多义一词多义flexible一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义work out一词多义一词多义impress&impression一词多义一词多义词族词族词根词根likely&unlikely精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义翻译句子。1.圣诞节就要来临。_2.列车即将进站。_approachChristmas is c
6、oming.approachingThe train is arriving.approaching词源：动词approach由ad“to”+propiare 拉丁语 prope（near）的比较级构成，词源义/基本义是“come nearer”“靠近；接近”。vt&vi(距离上)靠近 (near)；(时间上)临近；(数量上)接近 to come near or nearer to sb/sth in space,time,amount,etc.：approach vApproaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get
7、out of the broken window.2016 全国As Teachers Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.2012 陕西书面表达The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.走近来临接近 vt 与接洽 to speak to sb usually in order to ask for sth：The staff soon found the new manager e
8、asy to approach.2012 陕西The students approach their teacher for advice.vt 处理 to start dealing with a problem,task,etc.：Whats the best way of approaching this problem/matter/task?表示处理的词还有：deal with,handle,address U 靠近；接近：the approach of autumn The students stopped talking at the teachers approach.C 通道
9、；道路 a road or path,etc.leading to sth：All approaches to the town were blocked.C(处理的)方法；(达到的)途径 a way of dealing with sb/sth：a different approach to the problemtry a new approach to teaching Englishapproach n跟to搭配的常见名词有：answer,key,solution,visit,way,path,contribution,entrance,exit,access等 approach语义网
10、络图vn（距离上）靠近；（时间上）临近；（数量上）接近靠近；接近与接洽通道；道路（处理的）方法（达到的）途径“靠近”距离、时间、数量等“靠近”人“靠近”事情处理靠近基本义reflect注：注：在物理课上我们学过，镜面在物理课上我们学过，镜面反射反射和漫和漫反射反射都是光的都是光的“反射反射”现象。现象。反射可以用反射可以用reflect表达。表达。词源：“turn or bend back”re-(back 向后、往回)+-flect(bend 弯、转)基本义：反射reflect v vt&vi 反射（光、热、声等）：反射（光、热、声等）：Without the forest cover,th
11、ese areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,warming the rest of the world.vt 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态（镜子等）映出：（镜子等）映出：Her face was reflected in the mirror.vt 通常不用于进行时通常不用于进行时 反映反映：Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.vi&vt 反思；回想；仔细考虑反思；回想；仔细考虑：On the way home he reflected that
12、the interview had gone well.I reflect on/upon how my days gone and think about the rest of the week.2019 全国改 reflective adj(Writing Workshop)反射热的；反光的反射热的；反光的正式用语沉思的；深思的正式用语沉思的；深思的 (thoughtful)reflect语义网络图语义网络图反射反射reflect基本义基本义反射反射具体的事物反射反射影像反射反射抽象事物在脑海中反射反射 已发生的事情反射（光、热、声等）反射（光、热、声等）反映反映（镜子等）映出（镜子等）
13、映出反反思；回想；仔细考虑思；回想；仔细考虑具体到抽象具体到抽象reflect 语义树语义树【拓展拓展reflection】(Writing Workshop)reflect vreflection n 反射反射 映像映像 反映反映 反复思考；仔细考虑反复思考；仔细考虑（镜子等）映出 反映 反思；回想；仔细考虑 反射（光、热、声等）U 反射反射：the reflection of a sound wave C 映像映像：the the trees in the lake C 反映反映：On some level,a students grades the teacher.C&U 反复思考；仔细
14、考虑反复思考；仔细考虑reflection nargue 谈到“argue”一词，你可能会联想到怒气冲冲的人在“争吵”的画面。“争论；争吵”是你熟悉的argue的释义，但它还有另外一层释义“论证”,从某种程从某种程度上说，是常见释义度上说，是常见释义“争论争论”在在程度上的加深程度上的加深。通过其英语释义(to give reasons that support your opinion about sth)即“给出理由支持你的观点”也可以更好地理解这层释义。argue v vi 争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵：argue(with sb)(about/over sth)：Do you ev
15、er argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?vi&vt 论证论证 to give reasons that support your opinion about sth：The author argued for/against free university education.2010 北京改It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.2011 广东argue表示“争论；争吵”时，后接介词
16、with 或 about/over。语语义义程程度度递递进进 C&U 争吵；争论；辩论：争吵；争论；辩论：have an argument(with sb)(about/over sth)I got into a heated argument with a friend.2013 重庆改Settle the question by argument,not by fight.C 论据；理由；论点：论据；理由；论点：This paragraph gives the arguments against cars.We all found his argument convincing and i
17、nteresting.【温故温故】必修二必修二Unit 4 argument nassume 将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。我本以为他是法国人，但是实际上他是德国人。I _ a Frenchman,but actually he was a German.thought he was had assumed him to beassume vt 正式用语正式用语 担任；承担担任；承担(take)：assume office I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.假定；设想假定；设想 to think that
18、 sth is true,although you have no proof：We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.It is generally assumed(that)stress is caused by too much work.Where unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.2009 江苏通过英语释义来理解通过英
19、语释义来理解辨析辨析assume,supposeassume 假定；设想假定；设想 to think that sth is true,although you have no proofI just assumed that the woman standing next to Jack was his wife.我以为站在杰克旁边的那名女子是他的妻子。suppose 认为；猜想认为；猜想 to think that sth is probably true,especially because of some information you haveThere are many reaso
20、ns to suppose that Shakespeare was familiar with the stories of medieval Italy.我们有许多理由认为莎士比亚熟悉意大利中世纪故事。suppose多用于书面语书面语或正式正式语境中。没有依据有依据 assuming conj 假设；假定：假设；假定：Assuming(that)youre chosen to be the leader,what will you do?assumption n C 假定；假设：假定；假设：We are working on the assumption that everyone inv
21、ited will turn up.词汇拓展词汇拓展flexibleflexible=flex-(bend 弯曲)+-ible“可弯曲的”。当人的身体“可弯曲”时可译为“柔韧的”。随着语言的发展，具体的基本义衍生出了新的抽象意义，flexible可以指人或计划等“可变通的；灵活的”。flexible adj 反 inflexible 易弯曲的；柔韧的 able to bend easily without breaking：Rubber is a flexible substance.Dancers need to be flexible.可变通的；灵活的 able to change to
22、suit any new situation：a flexible scheduleWhen asked about their work schedules,many people preferred more flexible work/working hours.Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems.flexibility n U 柔韧性；灵活性同族词：flexible,flexibility,inflexible借助英语释义理解借助英语释义理解promote特蕾莎修女（嬷嬷）（Mother Teres
23、a of Calcutta，19101997），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，因其一生致力于消除贫困，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖（the Nobel Peace Prize）。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说道：“你能为促进世界和平你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢做些什么呢?回家爱你的家回家爱你的家人吧。人吧。”promote vt 促进；推动促进；推动 to help sth to happen or develop(encourage)：promote international cooperation We must promote originality,inspire creativity a
24、ndencourage innovation.Good listening can show respect,promote understanding,and improve interpersonal relationship.2008 江苏书面表达改promote 词源解读词源解读promote=pro-(forward 向前)+-mot-(move 移动)+-e。词源义是“向前移动、向前发展”。前缀为pro-的词：progress,protest,proceed词根-mot-的同根词：emotion 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 晋升：晋升：He has been promoted t
25、o general manager.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best to perform his duty.2014 安徽 促销；推广：促销；推广：What is the advertisement promoting?promotion n C&U 晋升；促销；晋升；促销；U 促进：促进：get a promotion promote语义网络图语义网络图使职位“向前发展向前发展”使某事“向前发展向前发展”晋升晋升促进；推动促进；推动促销；推广促销；推广使产品销售“向前发展向前发展”向前发
26、展向前发展（基本义）promoteJason _(锻炼)two or three times a week.exercisesdoes/takes exercise/大家回想一下，大家回想一下，“锻炼锻炼”可以用哪些英语词汇来表达呢？可以用哪些英语词汇来表达呢？works out 算出算出 (calculate)；总共达：；总共达：Im just trying to work out how much I spend each month.解决解决 (solve)；把；把弄清楚：弄清楚：To work out the difficult maths problem,I have consult
27、ed Professor Rusell several times.2014 陕西 制定制定 (出出)：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.产生结果；被证明有效产生结果；被证明有效 to develop or progress,especially in a good way：Everything worked out OK in the end.锻炼；训练锻炼；训练：I go to the sports club and work out once a week.work out做出做出基本义work(做)+out(出来)work out 语义网络图语义网络图做出做出计算做出做出问题做出做出计划做出做出运动做出做出效果算出；总共达算出；总共达解决；把解决；把弄清楚弄清楚制定制定 (出出)产生结果；产生结果；被证明有效被证明有效锻炼；训练锻炼；训练谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
