1、Section Writing Workshop宣传手册本单元的写作任务是写一个有关如何在自然灾害中幸存下来的宣传手册。宣传手册是为了某一特定需要，通过一定形式向公众传递信息的手段，是说明文的一种。一、常用词语1natural disasters自然灾害；天灾2drought n.干旱3hurricane n.飓风4sandstorm n.沙尘暴5typhoon n.台风6volcano n.火山7tsunami n.海啸8landslide n.山体滑坡9mudslide n.泥石流10acid rain 酸雨11shortage n.缺乏12damage n&vt.毁坏；破坏13destr
2、oy vt.摧毁；破坏14ruin vt.(使)毁坏；(使)毁灭n.(复)废墟；遗迹15disappear vi.消失16erupt vi.(火山)爆发；喷发17distribute vt.发放；分发18burst into 突然发生；爆发19volcanic eruption 火山爆发20dig out 挖掘；发现21donate.to.向捐赠22stricken area 受灾地区23come to ones rescue 前来救某人24be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中25rebuild ones home 重建某人的家园二、常用句式1The earthquake ca
3、used structural damage to most of the buildings in the town.这次地震给城镇的大部分建筑造成了结构性的破坏。2Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.有时候，微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。3A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything,leaving badly damaged buildings.一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一
4、切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。4The country has provided food and clothes for the homeless people in the disaster-stricken areas.这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。5The strong tsunami has caused more than 4，000 deaths and 8，000 people missing.强海啸已造成4 000多人死亡，8 000多人失踪。6After the earthquake,the government provided tents and fo
5、od for the people in the disaster-hit areas.地震过后，政府向灾区人民提供帐篷和食物。台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害，你一定在电视上目睹过台风袭来及人们救灾的场景。请你写一篇100词左右的宣传手册，介绍一下这一情况。要点提示：1台风情况；2.灾后救援情况；3.灾害预防。参考词汇：typhoon 台风affect影响第一步审题谋篇体裁说明文人称第三人称为主时态一般现在时为主框架第一段：总体介绍第二段：灾害情况第三段：重建工作及预防第二步要点翻译1Typhoon is _ that often strikes southeastern parts of Ch
6、ina.台风是经常袭击中国东南部地区的可怕自然灾害。2When the typhoon lands，_.台风登陆时，会带来强风和暴雨。3Many tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water，_.许多大树被刮倒，很多房屋、街道被淹没，交通受到严重影响。a terrible natural disasterthere will be strong winds along with heavy rainwhich makes the traffic affected seriou
7、sly4In spite of the heavy loss _，local government and many residents begin to rebuild their homes.尽管台风带来了巨大损失，当地政府和居民开始重建家园。5We should _ typhoons and _ caused by them.我们一定要注意加强台风防范，尽量把损失减到最少。which is caused by the typhoonpay enough attention totry to reduce the loss第三步词句升级1用v.-ing 短语作状语升级要点3Many tal
8、l trees are blown down,and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water，_.2用过去分词短语作定语升级要点4In spite of the heavy loss _，local government and many residents began to rebuild their homes.making the traffic affected seriouslycaused by the typhoon第四步连句成篇Survival after the typhoonTyphoon is a terr
9、ible natural disaster that often strikes southeastern parts of China.It has been threatening human beings of all time.When the typhoon lands,there will be strong winds along with heavy rain.At the same time,many tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water,makin
10、g the traffic affected seriously.It can cause great damage to property and peoples lives.It seems that everything is destroyed.In spite of the heavy loss which is caused by the typhoon,local government and many residents begin to rebuild their homes.We should pay enough attention to typhoons and try
11、 to reduce the loss caused by them.一家远足营地(Adventure Hiking)准备组织一次冒险远足旅行，并希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿。主要内容应包括：1本次远足活动是为喜欢冒险和远足的人士组织的一次活动；2远足要穿过一片大沙漠以考验参加者的体力和耐力；3远足将体验激烈的漂流活动；4远足将爬一座最大海拔高度为5 000米的高山，并可能遇到一些野生动物；5远足组织者将提供良好的住宿并要求参加者携带轻而有用的行李；6欲参加者请致电04508899432或e-mail至.AH。注意：词数100左右。【参考范文】Adventure Hiki
12、ngIf you like both going hiking and adventure，Adventure Hiking is the organization for you.During the hiking，well have the following optional activities for you.Walk through a big desert to test your strength and patience.Experience the exciting white-water rafting and youll gain the experience you
13、have never got.Climb a high mountain with a maximum altitude of 5，000 metres and perhaps youll meet some wild animals.Have good accommodation at our camp so dont be anxious about your rest place after the hiking.Last but not least，take your own luggage with you.The things in it should be useful and
14、light.Youll have much fun and learn survival skills during the adventure hiking.Call us today on 04508899432 or e-mail us at .AH.输入好词佳句.词汇积累微技能情绪与情感描写之二人物悲忧消沉1tear n 常用复眼泪，泪珠2sorrow n.悲痛；忧伤3sadness n.悲伤，忧愁4pain n.痛苦5grief n.悲痛6a broken spirit 意志消沉7cry one s heart out 悲痛欲绝8with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情9
15、with a sinking heart 心情沉重地10with sorrowful heart 怀着忧郁的心情11be seized with panic 惊慌失措12a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感13make ones heart bleed 使人心碎14be down in spirits 情绪低落15lose ones spirit 垂头丧气.佳句背诵1He stood silently,tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。2In those days he was in low spirits.那
16、些日子里他情绪低落。输出美言亮句完成句子1She _ and ran out of the room.她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。2She sobbed,_ 她掩面哭泣。3Her hands were shaking and she _.她的手在颤抖，她快要哭了。burst into tearshiding her face in her handswas on the point of crying4They were immersed _.他们沉浸在悲痛之中。5Hearing the news,he _ he drowned sadness in wine.听到这个消息，他失望地借酒浇愁。in sorrowwas so disappointed that
