1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 5 (TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.significance来自significant构词：sign+fic(to make 做)+-ance(名词词缀)词族：significant,significance,significantly2.promotepro-(forward 向前)+mot(to move 移动)+-e词源义和基本义是“向前移动；向前发展”熟
2、词生义：晋升；促销词块：promote/facilitate social and national development派生词：promotion3.consistent来自consist；词块：be consistent with sth派生词：consistently4.sympathysym-(together 共同)+pathy(feeling 感情)和某人有着共同的感情 同情5.analyseanalysis analyseana-(完全)+lyse (解开)(将事物)完全解开 分析 6.philosopher构词：philosophy philosopher7.educator
3、educate(教育)+-or(从事的人)教育工作者 8.insistin-(upon 在之上)+sist(to stand 站)站在自己的立场上 坚决要求；坚持认为同根词：assist词块：insist on/upon(doing)sth,insist(that)sb(should)do sth 9.evaluatee-(=ex,out 出来)+value+-ate 将价值说出来 评价10.enlightenen-+lighten（v 使变明亮）词族：light,lighten,enlighten11.exceptionally 词族：except,exception,exceptional
4、,exceptionally 12.severe一词多义：基本义“严重的”(extremely bad or serious)13.restrictionrestrict(v 限制)+-ion(名词后缀)词块：restrictions on sth14.unbearableun-(否定前缀)+bear(v 忍受)+-able(形容词后缀)15.troublesometrouble(n 麻烦)+-some(形容词后缀)16.tendencytend(v 倾向)+-ency(名词后缀)词块：have a tendency to do sth 17.superb近义词：excellent 18.ey
5、esighteye(n 眼睛)+sight(n 视力)词块：good/poor/bad eyesight19.relatere-(back 往回)+-lat(to bring 带)+-e 往回带 带回 (词源义、基本义)词块：relate to词族：relate,related,relation,relationship,unrelated 20.technique来自词根techno-(art,skill 技术)；同根词：technology 21.straightforwardstraight(adj 直的)+forward(adv 向前)22.initiallyinitial(adj 最
6、初的)+-ly(副词后缀)23.excitementexcite(v 使兴奋)+-ment(名词后缀)词块：in/with excitement 词族：excite,excited,exciting,excitement24.imitationimitate(v 模仿)+-ion(名词后缀)25.stream隐喻：具体的“小河/溪流”液/气 /人/车流名词动词化：流动 (计算机)流播词块：a constant stream of visitors,stream down26.precious词源同 price 和 prize词块：be precious to 27.grasp一词多义，基本义“
7、抓住”词块：grasp the opportunity,within/beyond sbs grasp,have a(good)grasp of28.gradualgradu-(step 步、级)+-al(形容词词缀)一步一步的 逐渐的；同根词：grade,graduate派生词：gradually29.painfulpain(n 疼痛)+-ful(形容词后缀)30.enthusiastic 词块：be enthusiastic about 词族：enthusiasm,enthusiast,enthusiastic,enthusiastically31.vocabulary词块：broaden
8、/enlarge/enrich/expand vocabulary 32.expandex-(out 向外)+pand(to spread 展开)使向外展开 扩展、扩大派生词：expansion plexcom-(together 一起)+plex(to weave 编织)编织在一起的 复杂的 反义词：simple 派生词：complexity34.gentlygentle(adj 温和的)+-ly(副词后缀)35.puzzle词块：puzzle over/about,solve a puzzle派生词：puzzled,puzzling36.apparentap-(表示强调)+par(visi
9、ble 可看见的)+-ent(形容词后缀)强调可看见的 明显的派生词：apparently37.disappointeddisappoint+-ed(分词形容词)disappoint：dis-(不、非、使相反)+appoint(指定、任命)没有指定、任命 使失望词族:disappoint,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment 38.abstract abs-(=ab-,away 离开)+tract(to draw 抽、拉)拉出；抽出 摘要词块：an abstract idea/concept39.breakthrough break(v 打破)+t
10、hrough(adv 完全地)联系短语动词break through词块：make a breakthrough40.necklace在16世纪时，欧洲贵族和社会上流人士们喜欢在上衣领口上缝上一圈金银线之类的镶边作为装饰。这种镶边在英语中就称为necklace，由neck（颈部）+lace（蕾丝、细带）构成，字面意思就是“脖颈处的蕾丝”。后来，随着服饰时尚潮流的变迁，人们开始在脖子上挂上各种用珠宝或其他贵重物品制成的项链，并继续使用necklace一词来表示挂在脖子上的链状装饰物。41.foreheadfore(in the front of)+head(头)42.vividviv-(to l
11、ive 生活)+-id(形容词后缀)生动的派生词：vividly重重难难点点词词精精讲讲insistpromotesevere一词多义一词多义relate一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义grasp一词多义一词多义evaluate英语释义英语释义disappointed词族词族分词形容词分词形容词词根词缀词根词缀promote特蕾莎修女（嬷嬷）（Mother Teresa of Calcutta，19101997），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，因其一生致力于消除贫困，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖（the Nobel Peace Prize）。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说
12、道：“你能为促进世界和平你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢做些什么呢?回家爱你的家回家爱你的家人吧。人吧。”promote vt 促进；推动促进；推动 to help sth to happen or develop(encourage)：promote international cooperation We must promote originality,inspire creativity andencourage innovation.Good listening can show respect,promote understanding,and improve interpersona
13、l relationship.2008 江苏书面表达改promote词源解读词源解读：pro-（forward 向前）+mot（to move 移动）+-e。词源义是“向前移动、向前发展”。前缀为pro-的词：progress,protest,proceed词根mot的同根词：emotional 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 晋升：晋升：He has been promoted to general manager.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best to perform his duty.2
14、014 安徽 促销；推广：促销；推广：What is the advertisement promoting?promotion n C&U 晋升；促销；晋升；促销；U 促进：促进：get a promotion promote语义网络图语义网络图使职位“向前发展向前发展”使某事“向前发展向前发展”晋升晋升促进；推动促进；推动促销；推广促销；推广使产品销售“向前发展向前发展”向前发展向前发展（基本义）promoteinsist vt&vi 坚持；坚决要求坚持；坚决要求 to demand that sth should happen：Why dont you call them up toda
15、y?OK,if you insist.insist on/upon(doing)sth:Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.人教新选必 1 insist+(that)(should)do sth:He insisted(that)the problem(should)be discussed at the meeting.坚持说；坚持认为坚持说；坚持认为 to say firmly that sth is
16、true,especially when others dont believe you：insist on sth:He insisted on his innocence.insist+(that)从句：从句：He insisted that he was right.注注：insist表示“坚持”和“坚决要求”时，that 从句中用虚拟语气；而表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则不用。evaluateevaluate vt 评价；评估 to judge how good,useful,or successful sth is(assess)：The scientists were evalu
17、ating the experiment.We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.【词汇拓展】evaluation n C&U 评价；评估severe severe weather恶劣天气severe winter寒冬severe pain剧痛severe adj 严重的严重的 extremely bad or serious：severe damage/a severe drought 严厉的；苛刻的严厉的；苛刻的：be severe with oneself 严峻的；激烈的严峻的；激烈的：a severe winter seve
18、re competition【词汇拓展词汇拓展】severely adv 严重地；严厉地严重地；严厉地：a severely polluted lakeAnyone breaking the law will be severely punished.问题、损害、疾病等问题、损害、疾病等“严重的严重的”人对待事情的态度人对待事情的态度“严重的严重的”环境或形势等环境或形势等“严重的严重的”严重的严重的严厉的；苛刻的严厉的；苛刻的严峻的；激烈的严峻的；激烈的severe语义网络图语义网络图严重的严重的severe基本义基本义Ao Bing can relate to Ne Zha,because
19、 they have similar experiences.relaterelate v 常与to连用 vt&vi（使）互有关联(connect)：The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.vt 正式用语 叙述；讲：He related how the accident happened.Luo Guanzhong relates the story of the three kingdoms in thisbook.vi 理解；认同：I love technology and tr
20、y to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.词源解读：re-(back 往回)+-lat(to bring 带)+-e 往回带 带回 (词源义、基本义)relate带回基本义relaterelate 语义网络图将一事物带回到另一事物带回到某种情感带回到某个话题（使）互有关联 叙述；讲理解；认同【温故】选必一U3 related adj 相关的；有关系的：water-related diseases(be)related to 与有关：The“new four great inventions”are all related to Ch
21、inas high-tech innovation.中国的新四大发明：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。同族词：relate,related,relation,relationship,unrelatedIn this film,the director relates Ne Zhas fate(命运)to Ao Bings.(In this film,their fates are closely related.)Ne Zha and Ao Bing become friends because they can relate to each other.The film relates h
22、ow Ne Zha changes his fate in this film.There are many characters in the film,and I like Ne Zha best.Most people refer to him as a demon,but he says“Im the master of my own fate!Im the one who decides,if Im an immortal or demon!”Another character I am fond of is Ao Bing,who is Ne Zhas friend.Ao Bing
23、 can relate to Ne Zha because they have similar experiences.From this film,I think people should treat each other without prejudice(成见)and if others misunderstand you,be yourself,and do the right thing.同理心 empathy勇敢的心 a brave heart vt 抓住；紧握抓住；紧握 to take a firm hold of sb/sth：Grasp all,lose all.He gr
24、asped my hand and shook it warmly.We should grasp the opportunities of the nations new round of opening-up.理解；领会理解；领会 to understand sth completely：grasp sbs meaning At that time,we did not fully grasp the significanceof what had happened.表示理解语言、词汇或文章等时只能用表示理解语言、词汇或文章等时只能用understand，不能用不能用 grasp。如：。如
25、：I dont understand French/the instructions.grasp 注注 n常用单数常用单数 紧抓；紧握；控制：紧抓；紧握；控制：have a firm grasp on （对知识等的）理解；领会（对知识等的）理解；领会(understanding)：difficulties within/beyond sbs grasp Ive always had a good grasp of English language thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little.2012 湖北grasp抓住（基本义）紧紧“抓住”人 /物“抓住抓住”事物或意思事物或意思抓住；紧握grasp语义网络图vn紧抓；紧握；控制理解；领会理解；领会谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
