1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 7 (LESSON 1)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.intelligence&intelligent逆生法构词：intelligence intelligentintelligent 近义词：clever,brilliant,bright(intelligent 侧重“有才智的”)2.employem-(in 进入、使)+ploy(to fold 折叠、卷入)使卷入、成为其中的一份子 雇用、使用意为
2、“使用”时是正式用语，日常英语中更常用use词块：employ sb to do sth,be employed in doing sth词族：employ,employee,employer,employment,unemployed,unemployment3.determinede-(off 向下、除去)+termine (划界限)除去其他、划定界限 明确；确定词块：determine to do sth词族：determine,determined,determination 4.quotientIQ是intelligence quotient的缩写形式EQ是emotional quo
3、tient的缩写形式5.predictpre-(before 先于、在之前)+dict(to say 说)预先说 预言近义词：forecast派生词：prediction(make a prediction)6.deservede-(completely 彻底地)+serv(to serve 服务)+-e(动词后缀)服务得很彻底，故应该得到奖赏 值得/应得词块：deserve sth,deserve to do sth,deserve to be done/deserve doing sth 7.lowerlow(adj 低的)+-er反义词：upper形容词动词化：降低8.associati
4、on as-(to 去)+soci(to unite with 联合)+-ation(的事物)把人联合起来的组织 协会词块：in association with词族：associate,associated,association 9.internal词块：internal organs/injuries,internal doubts 反义词：external10.adjustad-(to 去、往)+just(right 正确的)使成为正确的 调整(基本义)意为“习惯”时近义词是 used，日常用语中更常用 get used to词块：adjust sth(to sth),adjust(o
5、neself)to(doing)sth 派生词：adjustable,adjustment 11.announcean-(to 去)+nounce(to report 汇报、报告)去汇报、报告 宣布/宣告派生词：announcer,announcement词块：announce=make an announcement 12.disability&disableddis-(lack of 不、无)+ability(n 能力)；熟词生义：障碍词块：a mental/physical/learning disabilitydisable(v 使丧失能力)+-ed(形容词后缀)；词块：the dis
6、abled词族：able,ability,disability,disabled,enable,unable13.willingwill(n 意愿)+-ing(形容词后缀)词块：be willing to do sth派生词：unwilling14.altogether 来自复合词 all together 总共 完全(completely)15.reactre-(back 回应)+act(行动)作出行动回应 (作出)反应词块：react to sth词族：act,react,reaction,interact,interaction16.solelysole(adj 唯一的)+-ly(副词后
7、缀)近义词：only重重难难点点词词精精讲讲determine&determinedpredictemployassociation一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义disability&disabled词族词族adjust一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义act词族词族react词根词缀词根词缀一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义：em-(in 进入、使进入、使)+ploy(to fold 折叠、卷入折叠、卷入)使卷入、成为其中使卷入、成为其中的一份子的一份子 雇用、使用雇用、使用employemploy vt 正式用语使用；利用：正式用语使用；利用：They are not allowed
8、 to employ tools that use electricity.2008 湖南 雇用；聘请：雇用；聘请：When did the company start to employ new people?Kelly is employed as a teacher.employ sb to do sth:Several specialists have been employed from overseas to solve the problem.be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事：忙于做某事：She was employed in making a lis
9、t of all the jobs to be done.【温故温故&拓展拓展】employee n C 受雇者；雇员受雇者；雇员（选必一（选必一 Unit2）employer n C 雇主；雇用者雇主；雇用者（选必三（选必三 Unit7）employment n U 雇用；聘用：雇用；聘用：Mexican law prohibits the employment of children under 14.C&U 职业；工作；就业：职业；工作；就业：out of employment create employment opportunities full-time/part-time emp
10、loyment同族词：同族词：employ,employee（选必一 U2）,employer（选必三 U7）,employment,unemployed,unemploymentdetermine Your attitude your altitude.你的态度决定你的高度。determine 和 decide 在程度上和正式上有区别 vt 确定；查明确定；查明(establish)：Investigators are still trying to determine what caused the fire.vt 支配；影响支配；影响：It is your efforts,not you
11、r intelligence that determine your success.2008 湖北Demand determines supply.vt&vi 决定；决心决定；决心 to decide firmly：I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.She determined that nothing should be changed in her report.We determined on an early start.determine v 正式用语正式用语 构词：构词：de-(off 向下、除去向下、除
12、去)+termine (划界限划界限)除去其他、划定界限除去其他、划定界限 明确；确定明确；确定分词形容词分词形容词determined adj 有决心的；意志坚定的：有决心的；意志坚定的：My father was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.2015 福建改(be)determined to do sth:Amazed at how skilful they were,I was determined to be just as good.2013 浙江 坚决的；坚定的：坚决的；坚定的：
13、She gave me a determined look the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.【温故温故】（选必一（选必一 Unit 2）carry out the plan with determinationThe important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the determination to attain it.determination n U 决定；决心；果断：决定；决心；果断：（必修三（必修三 Unit 8）predictpre-（before 先于、先于、在
14、在之前之前）+dict（to say 说）说）预先说预先说 预言预言同根词：同根词：indicate:in-（towards 对）+dic（to say 说）+-ate（动词后缀）针对某事说清楚 指示；指出 dictionary:dict（to say 说）+-ion（名词后缀：表示行为）+-ary（名词后缀：之物）说话或措辞用书 词典predictvt&预言；预计预言；预计 (forecast)：predict tomorrows weather predict+(that)/wh-从句从句:Population experts predict that most people will l
15、ive in cities in the near future.2008 上海春Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.2018 北京 it is predicted+that 从句从句:It was predicted that inflation would continue to increase.predictable adj 可预见的；可预料的可预见的；可预料的prediction n C&U 预言；预测：预言；预测：Its difficult to make accurate
16、 predictions about the effects on the environment.人教新选必 2associationNBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会协会（the National Basketball Association）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔乔丹、科比布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。associate v vt 把把联想联想 /联系起来联系起来 to connect sb or sth in your mind with sb or sth else：I associate Switzer
17、land with the Alps.We tend to associate fresh air with health care.2019 全国 vi 交往；结交交往；结交 to spend time with sb,especially sb that other people disapprove of：I dont like you associating with such people.associate（选必一（选必一 Unit 1）构词构词:as-(=ad-to 去去)+soci(to unite with 联合联合)+-ate(动词后缀动词后缀)【温故温故】n C 同事同事
18、(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：；（生意）伙伴：business associates adj 副的副的 having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization：an associate editor/professor associated adj 有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.2014 安徽 C 联系；联想：联系；联想：There is
19、 a proven association between passive smoking and cancer.Disneyland has all kinds of happy associations for people.C&U（与人或团体的）关联；交往（与人或团体的）关联；交往：His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homel
20、ess.C 协会；联盟；社团协会；联盟；社团：the National Basketball Association(NBA)构词构词:as-（to 去）去）+soci（to unite with 联合）联合）+-ation（的事物）的事物）把人联合起来的组织把人联合起来的组织 协会协会association n associate&association 语义网络图语义网络图在脑海中在脑海中“联联合合”人或物人或物“联合联合”人际人际关系关系把把联想联想 /联系起来联系起来交往；结交交往；结交associate联合联合（基本义）（基本义）协会；联盟；社协会；联盟；社团团（与人或团体的）（与人
21、或团体的）关联；交往关联；交往联系；联想联系；联想associateassociationadjust调节座椅高度调手表时间adjust调整调整 vt 调整；调节调整；调节：adjust the indoor temperature 2008 福建Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.vi&vt（使）适应；（使）习惯（使）适应；（使）习惯(adapt)：Over the years,we all learned to adjust and to become more comfortable with e
22、ach other.调整调整具体的事物具体的事物构词：构词：ad-(to 去、往去、往)+just(right 正确的正确的)使成为正确的使成为正确的 调整调整调整调整抽象的事物（行抽象的事物（行为、想法等），以适为、想法等），以适应新环境应新环境注：日常用语中，表示调节温度、音量等，一般说注：日常用语中，表示调节温度、音量等，一般说 turn up 和和 turn down，而不说而不说 adjust。adjust常用搭配常用搭配 :After a while,my eyes adjusted to the darkness inside the cave.It took him a whi
23、le to adjust to working night shifts.:Youll quickly adjust yourself to student life.注意注意to是介词是介词注意：在日常英语中常用注意：在日常英语中常用 get used to，而不用，而不用adjust。well-adjusted 能适应环境的能适应环境的 adjustable adj 可调整的；可调节的：可调整的；可调节的：an adjustable seat adjustment n C&U 调整；调节；适应：调整；调节；适应：I tried to make the necessary adjustmen
24、t to this new situation.disability n C&U 残疾；障碍：残疾；障碍：Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?I had a learning disability from an early age.2016 天津disability 构词：构词：dis-(lack of 不、无不、无)+ability(能力能力)没有能力没有能力 缺陷；障碍缺陷；障碍disabled adj 残疾的；丧失能力的：残疾的；丧失能力的：access for the disabled The childre
25、n here are mentally disabled,but physically capable.disabled构词：构词：disable(v 使丧失能力使丧失能力)+-ed(形容词后缀形容词后缀)身体上不能的身体上不能的 残疾的残疾的【高考链接高考链接】One morning in 2009,Larry was 41.traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.customers.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43.As he got closer,he found 44.another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45.flames shooting out from under the 46.vehicle 46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned【解析】B。disabled 既可以表示“（人）残疾的”，也可以用于修饰物，表示“出现故障的”“抛锚的”，是由人到物的演变。同族词：able,ability,disability,disabled,enable,unable谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
