1、五大基本句型包括哪些？五大基本句型包括哪些？S+VS+V+OS+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+CReview分析下列句子的基本结构分析下列句子的基本结构1.The bread tastes delicious.2.I will spend the summer holiday in the countryside.3.He bought me a birthday present.4.I could not make him change his mind.5.We finished our homework.6.He got up very late.7.There is some mil
2、k in the bottle.8.The sun was shining.The swimming boy is Tom.the room facing southThe film is disappointing.I have a radio made in China.Look at the broken glass.The excited people shouted and cheered.His hobby is painting.Im proud of being a Chinese.I have a lot of work to do.I like dancing,but I
3、dont like to dance today.To learn English well,you must practise more.What you should do is to look after the baby.意义意义形式形式语气语气状态状态过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词探究一探究一 非谓语动词非谓语动词作定语的作定语的区别区别被动被动主动主动完成完成进行进行being done被动被动进行进行to do主动主动尚未发生尚未发生to be done尚未发生尚未发生被动被动 As we all know,China is a developing country 众所周知，
4、中国是一个发展中国家。众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。The visitor is from a developed country 这位游客来自一个发达国家。这位游客来自一个发达国家。The building built last year is our classroom building 去年建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。The building being built now is our classroom building 现在正在建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。The building to be built next month is our classroom building 下
5、个月将要建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。教育Whats the difference？现在分词过去分词The water is boiling.The dog is barking.The injured dog is sad.状态语气Shes drinking boiled water.结论：结论：现在分词作定语现在分词作定语,表示动作表示动作_,_意义意义;过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已表示动作在谓语之前已_,或或具有具有_意义意义.不及物动词的过去分词作定语，动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作只表示动作_，不表示被动意义；，不表示被动意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表及物
6、动词的过去分词作定语，则表_ 或或_。正在进行正在进行主动主动被动被动完成完成区别区别 已经完成已经完成被动意义被动意义已完成的被动动作已完成的被动动作 _ yesterdayThe meeting _ now (hold)_ tomorrow held being held to be heldis of great importance.(hold)过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1.过去分词过去分词done表示被动和完成；表示被动和完成；2.现在分词的主动式现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作；表示主动的、正在进行的动作；3.现
7、在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作；表示被动的、正在进行的动作；4.不定式的主动式不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生的主动动作；表示一个将要发生的主动动作；5.不定式的被动式不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作则表示一个将要发生的被动动作 过去分词作定语1.构成：V.+ed 或不规则的变化动词2.过去分词本身的含义：3.不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。4.fallen leaves5.the risen sun6.a retired teacher7._ students 归国留学生一、过去
8、分词作定语一、过去分词作定语returned只表完成，不表被动只表完成，不表被动一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语及物动词及物动词的过去分词作定语，的过去分词作定语，在在语气语气上上表示表示被动被动；在；在时间上，常表示动作已经时间上，常表示动作已经发生发生或或完成完成.an honored doctor a broken vase an injured boy a divided country boiled water表被动或完成表被动或完成1.The broken vase has been thrown outside.2.The injured workers are now be
9、ing taken good care of in the hospital.3.the players chosen from the whole country are expected to bring honor to the country.4.Do you like the novel written by Mo Yan?1.Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited2.The first text
10、books_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written3.The Olympic games,_in 776 BC,didnt include women players until 191 2.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 4.Prices of daily f
11、oods _ through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying1.She pretended_ me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen2.Have you decided when_?Yes,tomorrow morning.A.to leave B.to be leaving C.will you leave D.are you le
12、aving3.It is easy_ these questions.A.answer B.to be answered C.for answering D.for her to answer4._ is easier than doing.A.To talk B.Talk C.Talking D.Talks5.Dont forget_ your lawyer this weekend.A.meeting B.to meet C.having met D.met6._their lessons,they went to the cinema.A.Finishing B.Had finished
13、 C.Finished D.Having finished7._he had won the first prize,he felt very happy.A.Know B.Known C.Knowing D.Being known1.使役性动词 make/leave/keep/have/get+宾语+宾补2.感官动词 see/look at/watch/observe/hear/listen to/feel/notice/find/smell+宾语+宾补3.表愿望和命令的动词 like/want/wish/order+宾语+宾补4.with+宾语+宾补1.使役性动词使役性动词 make/le
14、ave/keep/have/get1.She raised her voice to make herself _(hear)by all the people in the hall.2.He spoke slowly to make himself_(understand)3.His description made me_(interest)in the job.4.The vivid pictures made the book _(interest).5.My parents have always made me _(feel)good about myself.heardunde
15、rstoodfeelinterestinginterested1.The end of the story left me _(puzzle).2.Dont leave water _(run)when you are brushing your teeth.3.Dont keep him _(wait)for a long time.4.please keep me _(inform)of the latest progress.5.she feels proud of her long hair,so she doesnt want to have her hair_(cut).6.My
16、car broken down.I have to get it _(fix).runningwaitinginformedcutfixedpuzzled2.2.感官动词感官动词 see/look see/look at/watch/observe/hear/listen to/feel at/watch/observe/hear/listen to/feel/notice/find/smell/notice/find/smell1.I saw an old man _(knock)down by a car just now.2.The manager was satisfied to se
17、e the plan_(carry)out.knocked carried3.3.表愿望和命令的动词表愿望和命令的动词 like/want/wish/orderlike/want/wish/order1.The father want his daughter _(teach)the piano.2.They are talking about the plan they wish _(carry)out.3.They dont like the problem _(discuss)at the moment.4.The boss ordered the work_(complete)ahea
18、d of time.taughtcarrieddiscussed completed4.with4.with的复合结构的复合结构 短语1.With the man _(lead)the way,we found the museum easily.2.With so many children _(laugh),i couldnt settle down to work.3.With his money _(use)up,he had to borrow.4.He kept silent with his eyes_(focus)on the wall.5.With a lot of work
19、 _(do),I cant go to see a doctor.laughingleadingused focusedto do写一写写一写1.我们发现她变了很多。2.什么使他们这样害怕?3.他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。We found her greatly changed.What made them so frightened?He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting.I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room I heard her sin
20、ging an English song when I passed by her room yesterdayyesterday昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。(主动、正在进行主动、正在进行)I heard her sing an English song just nowI heard her sing an English song just now刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成主动、完成)To learn English well,we should find opportunities to
21、 hear English To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possiblespoken as much as possible为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性被动、无时间性)探究二探究二 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别（以（以hearhear为例子为例子）hear宾语 doing sth.听到正在做（主动、进行）do sth.听到做了（主动、完成）done.听到被做（
22、被动、完成或无时间性）2 2使役动词使役动词make,have,get,keepmake,have,get,keep后加复合宾语的比较：后加复合宾语的比较：(1)make(1)make宾语宾语The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would facewould face这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。He spoke slo
23、wly and clearly so that he could make himself He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself understoodunderstood他说得又慢又清楚以便使自己被理解。他说得又慢又清楚以便使自己被理解。do sth.让做某事（主动）done 让被做（被动）(2)have(2)have宾语宾语Mother had me go to the shop and buy some saltMother had me go to the shop and buy some salt妈妈让我去
24、商店买些食盐。妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。He had us laughing all through the mealHe had us laughing all through the meal整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last monthmonth上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了do sth.do sth.使使做某事（主动）
25、做某事（主动）doing sth.doing sth.使使持续做某事（主动、进行）持续做某事（主动、进行）donedone使使被做（被动）被做（被动）(3)get(3)get宾语宾语He got me to post the letter for himHe got me to post the letter for him他让我替他寄信。他让我替他寄信。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front a
26、fter a short restrest休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。Ill get my cellphone repaired tomorrowIll get my cellphone repaired tomorrow我明天要我明天要(请人请人)修一下我的手机。修一下我的手机。do sth.do sth.使使做某事（主动）做某事（主动）doing sth.doing sth.使使持续做某事（主动、进行）持续做某事（主动、进行）donedone使使被做（被动）被做（被动）(4)keep(4)keep宾语宾语Im sorry to have kept you waiting so longIm sorry to have kept you waiting so long对不起，让你久等了。对不起，让你久等了。She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she wasShe kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。doing sth.doing sth.使使一直做某事（主动、进行）一直做某事（主动、进行）donedone使使被做（被动）被做（被动）Thank youThank you
