1、1.Read the scene and answer the questions.阅读本场景并回答问题。阅读本场景并回答问题。scene n.a view of a place as you see it,or as it appears in a picture 景色景色a single piece of action that happens in one place in a film,book etc（电影、书等中的）（电影、书等中的）场景场景the place where an accident,crime etc happened 发生发生现场现场what is happenin
2、g in a place,or what can be seen happening 情景，情景，景象景象eg The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.He photographed a wide range of street scenes.There were scenes of joy after the winning.scene,scenery,sight,view scene局部景色局部景色The boats in t
3、he harbor make a beautiful scene.scenery不可数名词，整体自然风不可数名词，整体自然风景，多个景，多个scene构成的景色。构成的景色。They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.sight风景名胜，复数形式多指风景名胜，复数形式多指人文景观。人文景观。The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.view从高处或远处看到的景色。从高处或远处看到的景色。The view from the top of the mountain is
4、breathtaking.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The police were soon _(在现场在现场).2)The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle._(多么惊险的场面多么惊险的场面)it was!辨析填空辨析填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)3)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _.on the scene
5、What a dangerous sceneview辨析填空辨析填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)4)The teams victory produced _ of joy all over the country.5)In the afternoon,youll have a chance to relax and see the _ Paris.6)We went to the beautiful seaside to appreciate the natural _.scenessightsscenery2.Two rich brothers,Roderick an
6、d Oliver,have made a bet.罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。bet n.an agreement to risk money on the result of a race,game etc or the money that you risk 打赌打赌money,etc risked in this way 赌注赌注 make a bet 打个打个赌赌eg To win a bet,he had once spent a whole night in the cave.We made a bet on the outcome
7、of the next election.eg Its foolish to bet on horses.He bet me ten dollars on Johns coming.vi&vt.To make a bet on(a contestant or an outcome).下赌注下赌注bet(bet,bet)to risk money on the result of a race/game/competition,etc.用用打赌打赌vt.used to express certainty敢说敢说bet on sth.对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注I bet.
8、我我肯定肯定；我确信；我确信，表示对说话内容非常肯定。，表示对说话内容非常肯定。eg I bet youll win.You bet.说的没错。说的没错。eg Is this the way to High Tower Museum?You bet.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)我确定你不会潜水。我确定你不会潜水。I bet you cant dive.2)我相信明天一定会下雨我相信明天一定会下雨!I bet that it will rain tomorrow!3)我们中有些人打赌谁会先结婚。我们中有些人打赌谁会先结婚。A few of us made a bet on who
9、d get married first.3.As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。as a matter of fact 事实上事实上eg I havent been here long.As a matter of fact,I just arrived yesterday.“事实上，实际上事实上，实际上”的多种表达方式：的多种表达方式：in fact，in actual fact,actually,in reality,in effect【语境应用语境应用】单句语法
10、填空。单句语法填空。1)_ a matter of fact,I knew him when I worked in a travel agency.2)Growing vegetables looks easy,but _(actual)it takes a lot of learning.完成句子。完成句子。3)He thought I had known the fact.But _(事实上事实上),I knew nothing about it.As actually as a matter of fact/in fact/in actual fact/actually/in real
11、ity/in effectby accident=by chance/accidentally 偶然地偶然地,意外地意外地eg I only found it by accident.I found him in the airport by accident.on purpose=by design/deliberately 故意地故意地 eg I think she lost the key on purpose.He broke the vase by accident/by chance,not on purpose/by design.【拓展拓展】by accident 偶然地偶然地
12、 by all means 尽一切办法，一定要尽一切办法，一定要 by no means 绝不，一点也不绝不，一点也不 by mistake 出于误会，弄错出于误会，弄错 by turns 轮流轮流 side by side 并肩，并排，一道并肩，并排，一道 by短语短语【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)我偶然在一本旧杂志里看到这首诗。我偶然在一本旧杂志里看到这首诗。2)保罗的信件经常被误送给我。保罗的信件经常被误送给我。3)她一点也不穷，事实上她富有她一点也不穷，事实上她富有。I read the poem by accident in a magazine.Pauls mail
13、is often delivered to me by mistake.She is by no means poor;in fact,shes rich.4)她觉得忽冷忽热。她觉得忽冷忽热。5)我们肩并肩沿着沙滩散步。我们肩并肩沿着沙滩散步。She feels cold and hot by turns.We walked along the beach,side by side.4.and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风
14、把我刮到了海上。find sb./sth.done.find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 myself 作作found 的宾语的宾语，过去分词过去分词carried作宾补作宾补。1)“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足宾语补足语语”结构中，作宾语补足语的可结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。名词等。find sb./sth.done 发现某人发现某人/某物被某物被find sb./sth.doing 发现某人发现某人/某物正在做某物正在做find sb./sth.+adj./adv./n./prep.觉得
15、某人觉得某人/物物eg 我我发现这项工作令人厌烦。发现这项工作令人厌烦。我我发现他在自己的房间里。发现他在自己的房间里。(翻译翻译)I found the job boring.I found him in his own room.We found him working in the garden.我们我们发现他正在花园里干活。发现他正在花园里干活。When he came home he found the door closed.当当他回到家的时候，他发现门是关着的。他回到家的时候，他发现门是关着的。2)find+宾语宾语+adj.+to do eg 男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。男孩发现
16、这本小说很难读懂。(翻译翻译)The boy found the novel difficult to read.3)find+it+adj.+to do eg 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。(翻译翻译)I found it hard to get along with his brother.5.The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。spot v.see,notice,or discover(someone or something)that is difficult t
17、o detect or that one is searching for 看见；注意到；发现看见；注意到；发现spot sb.doing sth.发现发现某人正在做某事某人正在做某事eg John finally spotted the shirt he wanted.They spotted smoke coming up the stairs.spot n.a particular place/area 地点；处所地点；处所a usually round area on a surface that is a different color 斑点斑点a small mark on sth
18、 污渍污渍eg The flower is yellow with red spots.Her skirt was covered with spots of mud.The lake is one of the local beauty spots.spot短语短语a spot of 少量，一点少量，一点eg Hes in a spot of trouble.on the spot 在现场；当场在现场；当场eg An ambulance was on the spot within minutes.He answered the question on the spot.【语境应用语境应用】
19、写出单词词性及中文。写出单词词性及中文。1)On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”_2)Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him._3)She was wearing a black skirt with white spots._v.看见，发现看见，发现n.地点地点n.斑点斑点6.And it was the ship that brought you to
20、 England.这么说是这艘船把你带到了英国。这么说是这艘船把你带到了英国。本句是强调句。本句是强调句。强调句型的结构：强调句型的结构：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分句子的其余部分 当被强调部分指人时，可用当被强调部分指人时，可用who代替代替that。在强调句中，。在强调句中，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。eg It is Tom that/who is in charge of the class.It was at the age of 18 that he showed interest in sp
21、orts.It is tea that I like to drink,not coffee.【语境应用语境应用】根据根据要求用强调句型改写所给句子。要求用强调句型改写所给句子。Neil met your brother in the school library this afternoon.1)强调强调主语主语 2)强调强调宾语宾语It was Neil who/that met your brother in the school library this afternoon.It was your brother who/that Neil met in the school libr
22、ary this afternoon.3)强调地点状语强调地点状语 4)强调时间状语强调时间状语It was in the school library that Neil met your brother this afternoon.It was this afternoon that Neil met your brother in the school library.7.anyway,I didnt dare to try again.无论如何，我不敢再试了。无论如何，我不敢再试了。dare modal v.have sufficient courage or impudence(t
23、o do sth)胆敢，敢于胆敢，敢于用于否定句及疑问句中用于否定句及疑问句中,在在if/whether之后之后,或与或与hardly,never,no one,nobody连用连用)没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，后接动词原形。eg Dare he climb that tree?She dared not go alone.dare vt.否定否定式式dont/doesnt/didnt dare。dare to do 敢敢做，否定句中可省略做，否定句中可省略to。eg Do you dare to open his drawer？The
24、y didnt dare(to)ask him this question.dare sth.敢于敢于面对面对eg Well dare any hardship and danger.dare vi.have sufficient courage 敢于敢于，胆敢，胆敢作实义动词时，后接动词不定式。在不定句和疑问句中，作实义动词时，后接动词不定式。在不定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。可以省略。eg Go ahead and dive if you dare.【语境应用语境应用】请写出请写出dare的词性。的词性。1)She hardly dared hope that he was alive._
25、2)Dare he tell them what he thinks?_3)The little girl dare not go downstairs alone when her parents are out._4)He dares to speak aloud._5)Tom has never dared to say it._modal v.v.v.modal v.modal v.8.Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有
26、多少钱吗？patience n.ability to accept delay,annoyance or suffering without complaining 耐心耐心；忍耐；忍耐力力perseverance 毅力毅力 后后常跟介词常跟介词withhave little/no patience with 对对几乎没有几乎没有/没有耐心没有耐心have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事有耐心做某事lose patience with 对对失去耐心失去耐心with patience=patiently 耐心地耐心地eg The teacher had no pati
27、ence with the less intelligent pupils.We dont have the patience to hear such an empty talk.I warn you I am beginning to lose my patience with you.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with patience.patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的有耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人病人 be patient with 对对有耐心有耐心patiently adv.耐心地耐心地 imp
28、atient adj.不耐烦的；急躁的不耐烦的；急躁的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_(需要极大的耐心需要极大的耐心)for Annie to teach me to speak French.2)He walked so slowly that his brother _(对他不耐烦了对他不耐烦了).3)I think I am a _(有耐心的有耐心的)person.4)Hes _ to know what happened.他急于想知道发生了什么事。他急于想知道发生了什么事。It takes great patiencepatientlost patience with h
29、im impatient9.Now if you excuse me,I ought to be on my way.现在请原谅，我该走了。现在请原谅，我该走了。ought to 应当；应该应当；应该 后后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化接动词原形，无人称和数的变化;肯定句中，肯定句中，ought to中的中的to不可以省略；不可以省略；在否定句和疑问句中在否定句和疑问句中ought to中的中的to可省；可省；ought to否定形式否定形式ought not to；含含ought to的陈述句变一般疑问句时，的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将将ought或或oughtnt 放放句首。简略回答时句首。简
30、略回答时to可省；可省；ought to用于第二、三人称时，用于第二、三人称时，表建议表建议/劝告劝告 ought to用于第一人称时，用于第一人称时，表有责任表有责任/有必要做某事。有必要做某事。eg Li Hua ought to be polite to the old.I ought to say sorry for my bad behavior.Uncle Wang ought not(to)tell my grandfather the bad news.Dad,you oughtnt(to)smoke so much.Ought we(to)get there before s
31、ix?Yes,you ought(to)./No,you oughtnt(to).Oughtnt they(to)turn off the computer?【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)玛丽应该去看望她的祖父母。玛丽应该去看望她的祖父母。2)你不应该在饭后做运动你不应该在饭后做运动。Mary ought to visit her grandparents.You oughtnt(to)play sports after meals.3)我应该写封信谢谢他吗？我应该写封信谢谢他吗？是的，应该。是的，应该。4)每个人都应该成为环保人士。每个人都应该成为环保人士。Ought I(to
32、)write a letter to thank him?Yes,you ought(to).Everyone ought to be a greener person.10.Yes,I was about to go get the letter.好的，我正要去拿信呢。好的，我正要去拿信呢。be about to 将要，即将，正打算。将要，即将，正打算。最近最近的将来，动作马上就要发生，常与的将来，动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从引导的从句句连用连用，不与具体时间状语连用。不与具体时间状语连用。eg I was about to start when it began to rain.
33、Be quiet,please.The meeting is about to begin.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The boy _(正要开始正要开始)but someone spoke first.2)Hurry up.The train _(马上就要开了马上就要开了).was just about to beginis about to start11.Beneath this amazing sky,we see a sleeping village and a dark,lonely tree.你必须在字里行间你必须在字里行间(仔细仔细)阅读，因为阅读，因为真正的
34、真正的信息信息往往隐藏往往隐藏在字面意义之下。在字面意义之下。beneath prep.&adv.in or to a lower position than(sb/sth);under 在在(或往或往)下面下面below the surface 在在的表面之下的表面之下eg I found an ant beneath the rock.He is beneath me in education.(等级、职位、能力等等级、职位、能力等)低于低于She looked out of the window at the children playing beneath.below,under,be
35、neathbelow低于某物，不一定在正下低于某物，不一定在正下方方，反义词，反义词above；在价值、程度上低于。在价值、程度上低于。His position in the company is below his wife.under在某物的正下方在某物的正下方，反义词，反义词over；可用于抽象概念，处可用于抽象概念，处于于中。中。Everything is under control.He had thousands of soldiers under him.beneath 为正式用语，文学作品中为正式用语，文学作品中较多，大多可与较多，大多可与under和和below互换。互换。【
36、语境应用语境应用】选词填空：选词填空：beneath,under与与blow1)Jim hid the box _ his bed.2)From the plane we could see the cities _ us.3)Mary hid the letter _ a pile of papers.underbelowbeneath单项选择。单项选择。4)Such behavior is _ you.A.below B.within C.under D.beneath5)I like to enjoy the fields _ on the speeding plane.A.above B.beneath C.under D.overDB
