1、KevinJun.2022on the basis of 在某事的基础上base vt./n.base A on/upon Bbe based on/upon把建立在(之上)；基础把A建立在B的基础上以为基础on a regular basison a daily basison a part-time basis定期地每天地兼职地basic adj.basically adv.基本的基本上 (base)on his experiences,his novel was quite popular.(base)his novel on his experiences,he enjoyed a g
2、ood reputation.The government set up the company (base)on a brilliant blueprint.(base),his questions were really (base).BasedBasingbasedBasically basicapologize to sb.for(doing).因(做)某事向某人道歉 Bill apologised to his friend having kept her waiting for a long time.I made an (apologise)to my host and left
3、 early.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up (apologise)The boy apologized the old man for breaking the kitchen glass.forapologyapologisingmake an apology to sb.for(doing).因(做)某事向某人道歉toI think I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle，so now I apologi
4、se to you for my bad behavior and I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.ignorant adj.be ignorant of/about.无知的对无知They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore).He felt himself very (ignore).He is (ignore)about modern technology.They spat and threw rubbish
5、into the lake,totally(ignore)the noticeable sign“No Littering”.ignorantignoranceignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorantignoringin return for.作为对的回报in turn by turns依次，轮流；相应地，反过来轮流Confident students work harder and are more likely to achieve their goals,which ,contributes to their confidence.He treated me to dinner
6、 my help.People stand in line waiting to take nucleic acid tests .in turnin return forby turns用以上短语填空judging from/by.从来看;根据来判断dont judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人judgement n.判断力；看法；评价 Id prefer to reserve my (judge)until I find all the evidence.Judging his happy look,he must have passed the driving
7、 test.judgementfrom/byon/at the scene在场;在当场;在现场=on the spot We were all deeply impressed by the (scene)beauty of the island.The police were the scene of the crime,searching for clues Behind the (scene),both sides are working towards an agreement.scenicbehind the scenes在幕后;暗中scenic adj.景色优美的on/atscen
8、esscenery n.U风景，自然景色view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物;景致”scene 除表示“景物;景致”外,还有“场面”之意,大多包括人及人的活动在内scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色,如高山、森林、溪谷等,是不可数名词sight 指人们游览观光的风景,尤指人文景观,也可指“情景;景象;视力”形象形象记忆记忆 spot sb.doing sth.be spotted bybe spotted with看到某人正在做某事被认出来;被发现满是斑点;被点缀on the spot在当场，在现场spotted adj.spotless adj.有圆点的，有斑点的一尘不染的
9、,毫无瑕疵的 The windscreen was spotted mud.Meg spotted someone (come)out of the building.The sky was (spot)with twinkling stars,which made the village more peaceful and beautiful.It was easy to recognize her,who wore a red and white (spot)blouse.The whole house was (spot)clean.He solved the problem the i
10、ngwithspottedspottedspotlesslyonsort of 有几分；有点 all sorts of 各种各样的 sort out 挑选；整理 He was sometimes strange.There are books to choose from.We need to our camping gear before we set off.sort of all sorts ofsort out 用以上短语填空 As a teacher,you have to be patient your students.Success partially depends on w
11、hether you have the (patient)to do simple things.She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening (patient).Alee strode down the street,(patient)to be home.patient adj./n.impatient adj.有耐心的；病人没有耐心的withpatientlypatiencebe patient withbe impatient with对有耐心对没有耐心impatient I was about to leave when
12、it began to rain.He was reading the letter when the telephone rang.He had just walked out of the office when someone strange caught his eye.be about to do when正要做突然be doing whenhad just done when正在做突然刚做过突然postpone sth.to/until sth.postpone doing sth.把推迟到推迟做某事 Theyve decided to postpone (have)a famil
13、y for a while.The sports meeting has (postpone)to next week.The storm led to the (postpone)of the project.havingbeen postponedpostponement n.推迟/延迟postponementIve got a few odd jobs to do this weekend.1,3,5 and 7 are odd numbers.There was something odd about him.John smokes the odd cigarette.He was w
14、earing odd socks.Hes worked there for twenty-odd years.intend vi./vt.intend doing/to do sth.intend sb.to do sth.计划；打算计划/打算做某事计划/打算要某人做某事be intended for sb./sth.be intended to do sth.It is intended that为某人/某物而设计的为做某事而打算/设计的计划(un)intentional adj.(un)intentionally adv.（非）故意的（非）故意地 I have no (intend)of
15、causing you trouble.The journey was intended (achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.He did trip you,but it wasnt (intend).We intend (hold)another meeting.We are finally waking up to the severity of t
16、he problem by supporting and developing a group of tools,apps and approaches (intend)to prevent scammers from getting through.You write an unkind message about someone,(intend)to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.intentionto achieveforintentionalholding/to h
17、oldintendedintendingin case of sth.in case(that)in any case in no case in that/this caseas is often the case万一，以防万一，以防无论如何；总之决不在那/这种情况下这是常有的事 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.,old people are fo
18、nd of talking about good old days.should the students be prevented from exploring new things.Take an umbrella rain.in caseIn no caseIn that caseAs is often the casein case ofhesitate to do sth.hesitate about/over sth.犹豫不决做某事对犹豫不决 Please dont hesitate (contact)me if you have any questions.She hesitat
19、ed the choice between the two dresses.Once she decides to do something，she will do it without (hesitate).He gave me a (hesitate)smile and finally accepted the present (hesitate).to contacthesitationabout/overhesitation n.hesitant adj.犹豫不决犹豫不决的hesitanthesitantlyin a mannerall manner of sb./sth.以的方式各种
20、各样的人/事；形形色色的人/事 The key to keeping good (manner)online is to be thoughtful.It is a book about the life and (manner)of Victorian London.He greeted me a friendly manner.We would discuss all (manner)of subjects.mannersinmannersmanners n.pl.礼仪；风俗mannerpermit sb.(to do)sth.permit doing sth.允许某人(做)某事允许做某事
21、 The government has already permitted the company(use)special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.Students living in buildings that have kitchens (permit)to cook in the kitchen only.Weather (permit),well go hiking tomorrow.We dont permit (smoke)in the building.He obtained from his boss before talking to the press.to usepermittingpermission n.U允许，许可are permitted smokingpermission
