1、4.4.固定搭配题固定搭配题题型特点：四个选项中有一项能与题干构成固定搭配或者选择项本身即为固定词组。固定搭配题按照选项的性质可以分成以下几种类型：常用动词短语，介词短语，副词短语。英语中有些词与词之间的搭配并没有一定的规律可遵循，是一种语言习惯。根据其表面意思是无法判断它的真实含义的。11年中考核的固定短语有200个左右，因此要求考生平时在阅读中多培养语感，注意积累。第1页，共16页。4.固定搭配题4.1常用动词短语常用动词短语After a long delay,she _ replying to my e-mail.(2007)got away with B.got back at C.
2、got by D.got round toThe drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.(2009)passed out B.passed by C.passed over D.passed off第2页，共16页。4.固定搭配题4.2 介词短语介词短语As the director cant come to the reception,Im representing the company _.(2000)on his account B.on his behalf C.for hi
3、s apart D.in his interestAt three thousand feet,wide plains begin to appear,and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _.(2003)A.on view B.at a glance C.on the scene D.in sight第3页，共16页。4.固定搭配题4.3 副词短语副词短语You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area.
4、The italicized phrase means _.（2010）clearly B.very near C.quickly D.very hardSally was a bit shy,but the teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others.(2008)at home B.at most C.at house D.at heart第4页，共16页。巩固练习1.Sometimes the tension produced by fears is so great that we cannot suppr
5、ess it.At such times we need to the tension by laughing or crying.A.discard B.disperse C.disguise D.dischargedischarge v.：排出排出(液体，气体等液体，气体等)Some factories in this locality still discharge waste water into the river.这一地区有些工厂仍把废水排入这一地区有些工厂仍把废水排入河中。河中。释放；解雇释放；解雇My brother was discharged from hospital l
6、ast week.我兄弟上周出院。我兄弟上周出院。discard v.：摒弃：摒弃discard old beliefs 摒弃旧的信念摒弃旧的信念 discard an old pair of shoes扔掉一双旧鞋扔掉一双旧鞋disperse v.：驱散，传播（知识等）：驱散，传播（知识等）disguise n&v：把把假扮假扮起来；起来；把把乔装乔装起来起来(+as)She disguised herself as a man.她将自己乔装成男人。她将自己乔装成男人。隐瞒隐瞒You neednt disguise your feelings.你不必隐瞒你的感情。你不必隐瞒你的感情。第5页，
7、共16页。巩固练习2.During the most time in her career,she wrote five novels.A.profoundB.productiveC.prosperousD.Plentifulproductive adj.：多产的；肥沃的：多产的；肥沃的Is rice the most productive food-bearing plant?稻子是不是产粮最多的植物稻子是不是产粮最多的植物?profound adj.：深刻的深刻的 Her parents divorce had a profound effect on her life.她父母的离异对她的
8、生活有很深的影响。她父母的离异对她的生活有很深的影响。深奥的深奥的 Its a profound book.那是一本深奥的书。那是一本深奥的书。prosperous adj.：繁华的：繁华的plentiful adj.：充足的；多的：充足的；多的 Food became more plentiful each day.食品一天天变得丰富起来。食品一天天变得丰富起来。第6页，共16页。巩固练习3.When she heard the bad news,her eyes _ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.A.sparkled
9、B.sparkedC.twinkledD.glitteredsparkle n.&v.：用眼神表示用眼神表示(喜悦等喜悦等)+with Her eyes sparkled her pleasure at the compliment.受到恭维，她眼睛里露出了喜色。受到恭维，她眼睛里露出了喜色。闪耀闪耀 The diamond sparkled in the sunlight.钻石在太阳光下闪闪发光。钻石在太阳光下闪闪发光。spark n.&v.：火花，火星火花，火星 A cigarette spark started the fire.香烟的火星引起这场香烟的火星引起这场火灾。火灾。闪耀，闪光
10、闪耀，闪光Her eyes sparked.她双眼闪闪发光。她双眼闪闪发光。twinkle v.：(星等星等)闪烁；闪耀闪烁；闪耀 The stars twinkled in the sky.星星在天空闪烁。星星在天空闪烁。glitter v.：闪闪发光，闪烁：闪闪发光，闪烁 The sky glittered with a myriad stars.天空中繁星闪烁。天空中繁星闪烁。第7页，共16页。巩固练习4.The two most important _ in making a brownie are flour and chocolate.A.elementsB.componentsC
11、.ingredientsD.constituentsingredient n.：(混合物的混合物的)组成部分；（烹调的）原料组成部分；（烹调的）原料element n.：元素元素 Carbon is an element,while carbon dioxide is a compound.碳是碳是元素，而二氧化碳是化合物。元素，而二氧化碳是化合物。要素，成分要素，成分 Honesty,industry and kindness are elements of a good life.诚实、勤奋和善良是正派生活的要素。诚实、勤奋和善良是正派生活的要素。component n.：（机器、设备等的
12、）构成要素；零件（机器、设备等的）构成要素；零件 A computer consists of thousands of components.电脑由成千上万个部件组成。电脑由成千上万个部件组成。constituent n.：成分，组成的要素：成分，组成的要素 the constituents of cement水泥的成分水泥的成分第8页，共16页。巩固练习5.Although,some students graduate from high school,they are virtually illiterate _ writing a business letter.A.in the ev
13、ent of B.in the light of C.in case of D.in terms of【A】in the event of ：如果：如果发生发生 In the event of rain,the match will be postponed.如如果下雨，比赛将延期。果下雨，比赛将延期。in the light of：按照按照 He reviewed his policy in the light of recent developments.他根据他根据最近的事态发展重新考虑自己的方针。最近的事态发展重新考虑自己的方针。in case of ：一旦一旦+n In case o
14、f fire,open this safety door.一旦发生火灾时，一旦发生火灾时，打开这扇安全门。打开这扇安全门。in terms of：就：就而论而论 In terms of money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。第9页，共16页。巩固练习6.The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only _ familiarity with technology.A.by
15、means of B.in terms of C.in quest of D.by virtue of【B】in term of：就：就而论；在而论；在方面方面 In terms of money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。by means of：通过什么方式：通过什么方式 They succeeded by means of perseverance.他们他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。in quest of：探寻：探寻 He w
16、ent off in quest of food.他外出寻找食物去了。他外出寻找食物去了。by/in virtue of：由于；凭借：由于；凭借 He claimed a pension in virtue of his long illness.由于长由于长期生病，他申请救助金。期生病，他申请救助金。第10页，共16页。常用易混淆词组搭配举例（动词词组）关于makemake off逃走；赶快离开逃走；赶快离开After breakfast he made off for work.他吃过早饭便赶去上班。他吃过早饭便赶去上班。make of1.以以为材料制成为材料制成 The children
17、 like making houses of sticks and clay.孩子们喜欢用树枝或黏土盖房子玩。孩子们喜欢用树枝或黏土盖房子玩。2.了解了解(多用于问句，否定句多用于问句，否定句)“Could you make anything of what he was saying?”“No,I could make nothing of it.”“你明白他在说什么吗你明白他在说什么吗?”“?”“不不,我不明白。我不明白。”第11页，共16页。常用易混淆词组搭配举例（动词词组）make up1.补足补足We need$50 to make up the sum required.我们需要五
18、十元以补足所需要的数目。我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。2.编造编造The whole story is made up.整个故事完全是虚构出来的。整个故事完全是虚构出来的。3.组成组成The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。医疗队由十二名医生组成。4.和解和解 Tom made it up with Nancy after a quarrel.一场争吵后，汤姆和南希讲和了。一场争吵后，汤姆和南希讲和了。第12页，共16页。常用易混淆词组搭配举例（动词词组）make for 1.走向走向He made for th
19、e door.他向门口走去。他向门口走去。2.攻击攻击The dog made for the stranger.狗向陌生人扑了过去。狗向陌生人扑了过去。make out1.辨别出辨别出I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。2.填写；写出填写；写出The teacher has made out a list of reference books.教师已开出了一份参考书单。教师已开出了一份参考书单。3.理解理解We cant make out what he is saying
20、.我们不懂他在说什么。我们不懂他在说什么。第13页，共16页。其他常用易混淆搭配词组关于call call off;call at;call for;call up;call back关于getget up;get down;get down to;get off;get on;get back;get round/around;get at;get out;get out of;get to 关于givegive out;give away;give up;give in;give off第14页，共16页。其他常用易混淆搭配词组关于hand hand out;hand in;hand on
21、;hand over关于pickpick out;pick on;pick at;pick up关于take take off;take on;take in;take down;take from;take out;take up;take for;take after关于turnturn on;turn off;turn up;turn down;turn out;turn back;turn in;turn to;turn around第15页，共16页。专四词汇复习的三大注意事项专四词汇复习的三大注意事项单词或词组有没有超出大纲意义或超出第一意义的其他意义如几个单词的汉语意义雷同，他们之间搭配关系如何，有哪些不同用法当词形发生变化或词类发生转换时，他们之间搭配关系如何第16页，共16页。
