1、Lesson 9A cold welcome1.welcome v.welcomes,welcoming,welcomed to show someone you are pleased when they arrive.2.crowd n.crowds a large number of people welcome n.欢迎欢迎 a cold welcome v.欢迎欢迎 welcome to+地点地点 welcome to China welcome back welcome to do sth adj.受欢迎的受欢迎的 You are welcome.crowd n.人群人群 in t
2、he crowd 在人群中在人群中 I saw him in the crowd.a crowd of people 没有次序的人群没有次序的人群 a group of people 有次序的人群有次序的人群 v.拥挤拥挤,挤满挤满 Many people crowded into the bus.crowd n.人群 Crowd 人群(大）Group 小组（小）A crowd of people A group of people Crowded 拥挤的 spacious 宽敞的3.gather v.gathers,gathering,gathered 1)to come together
3、eg:A crowd gathered to watch the fight.2)to bring together,to collect.eg:We gathered information for our project.gather v.聚集聚集 vt.使集拢，集合，召集使集拢，集合，召集 He gathered a large crowd of people round him.vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are in the field gathering flowers.It has taken me a lifetime to
4、gather all these books.gather v.聚集 Get together=Gather 1.自己走到一起 People gather here every year.2.把别的对象聚集在一起 Life gathers us here God gathers us here with love.4.shout v.shouts,shouting,shouted to speak very loudly5.refuse v.refuses,refusing,refused to say you will not do something you have been asked
5、 to do.eg:She refused to tidy her room.6.laugh v.laughs,laughing,laughed to make sounds that show that you are happy or think something is very funny.7.hand n.hands 1)the part of the body at the end of your arm.2)needle A watch has three hands-the second hand,minute hand and hour hand.hand n.(表或机器的表
6、或机器的)指针；手指针；手 hour hand minute hand second hand Second-hand 二手的，旧的二手的，旧的 The shop sells second-hand goods.welcome n.欢迎；欢迎；v.欢迎欢迎 crowd n.人群人群 gather v.聚集聚集 hand n.（表或机器的）指针（表或机器的）指针 shout v.喊叫喊叫 refuse v.拒绝拒绝 laugh v.笑笑 refuse v.拒绝拒绝 vt.拒绝（接受、服从等）拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift.vt.拒不，不肯，不愿拒不，不肯，不愿 Jo
7、hn refused to change his mind.vi.拒绝，不接受拒绝，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help,but he refused.welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎 Well come Welcome Red shoes are welcome in China Welcome you to Shenzhen Its a warm/cold welcome.Welcome party/Farewell party 欢迎会 欢送会 Fare车票 差旅费hand n.（表或机器的）指针 Hour hand时针 Minute hand 分针
8、 Second hand 秒针shout v.喊叫 啸=shout Shout at 冲。大声叫 Cry 喊叫at.Cry to me对着我哭cry for me为了我哭 Shut up闭嘴refuse v.拒绝 Re fu se 行为 Deny 事实 Accept 接受 Admit 承认deny不承认否认laugh v.笑Lau gh Laughter 笑声不可数 laughter and tears Laugh at 嘲笑谁。Smile at Shout at 介词的功能介词短语做状语 表时间 at 10 表地点at school 表方式by car 表时间 At on in,fromto
9、 比天大还是比天小-day-Monday,Jan.1st,Christmas On+具体的一天 比天大-in,in spring,in 1920,in this week,in January 比天小at 10,at night.特例：in the morning/afternoon/eveningFrom.to I have lived here from 2000 till now.I have lived here since 2000 Since+从。至今=from.To now,till nowDuring/in I take some good pictures in the su
10、mmer I take some good pictures during the summer(强调持续性）Until till to Till直到-用于时间-常用肯定句 To 直到-时间地点都可用 Until直到 时间-肯定否定都可以 In.一段时间s time 多久之后。=later 3 days later-in 3 days time=in 3 days关于速度 In 13 secondv13秒之内 At 100 meters a second 以。的速度【Special Difficulties】Any，Not.Any and No完全没有-not any-no No=not an
11、y(根本没有）Not any=no I have no money.I have not any money I havent any money.There are no dogs.There are not any dogs.I can not see anybody I can see nobody.I did not do anything I did nothing I went nowhere.I did not go anywhere What does a cold welcome refer to?A cold welcome 冷遇冷遇 cold adj.冷的冷的,寒冷的寒冷
12、的,冷淡的冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠的人冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog幸运的人幸运的人 On Wednesday evening,we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰前如果加修饰词则用介词词则用介词on，否则用，否则用in I usually have a cup of coffee in the morning.On Sunday morning Bill was woken by the telephone.Town Hall 市政厅市政厅 It was th
13、e last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year the last day of the week a large crowd of people It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.strike v.打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）v.打，击打，击 She struck the man in the face.v.敲，弹（钟，乐器等）敲
14、，弹（钟，乐器等）strike the clock （人）敲钟（人）敲钟 Listen,the clock is striking.minutes名词所有格，用来表达时间名词所有格，用来表达时间 He will leave in five minutestime.名词所有格表示距离名词所有格表示距离 eg:-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes walk.Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.(some time)passed and then,st
15、h.happened 时间过去了，时间过去了，An hour passed and then,he arrived.minutes later几分钟以后几分钟以后 We waited and waited,but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊等啊等啊,强调动作的重强调动作的重复复 We walked and walked,and finally we went through the forest.What happened?It was true.It is true that+从句从句 是一个事实是一个事实 Is it true that
16、your wife is in hospital?The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事拒绝去做某事 I refuse to leave.I want to leave,but my boss refused.At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment=just then 就在那时就在那时 at the moment=now 现在现在,此刻此刻,在此时在此时 Were busy at the moment at
17、any moment 任何时刻任何时刻,随时随时 It may occur at any moment.beat指连续的指连续的“打打”。hit侧重指侧重指“击中击中”，有时也指，有时也指“打一下打一下”strike常指常指“猛地一击猛地一击”。Why did he beat you?他为何打你？他为何打你？The boy hit me on the head.那个男孩打中了我的头。那个男孩打中了我的头。He struck me with a stick.他用棍子打我。他用棍子打我。happen一般指没有计划到或想到的偶然一般指没有计划到或想到的偶然“发生发生”，后接，后接to do或用或用于
18、于It happened that句型。句型。take place通常指经过事先安排后的通常指经过事先安排后的“发生发生”，因而又有，因而又有“举行、进举行、进行行”的意义。的意义。因恐惧、痛苦因恐惧、痛苦为了引起注意为了引起注意课文讲解课文讲解 On Wednesday evening,we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twent
19、y minutes time.Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted.Its two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.
