1、Lesson 137 A pleasant dream词汇讲解词汇讲解 football n.足球足球 pool n.赌注赌注 win(won,won)v.赢赢 world n.世界世界 poor adj.贫穷的贫穷的 depend v.依靠（依靠（on）pool 1)n.赌注，总赌款赌注，总赌款 足球赛的赌注足球赛的赌注 football pool 2）n.共同资金，合伙投资共同资金，合伙投资 We bought a computer by the pool.我们合资买一部电脑我们合资买一部电脑 3)n.游泳池游泳池 宾馆有游泳池吗？宾馆有游泳池吗？Does the hotel have a
2、 pool?win 1)v.赢赢 Which team won?哪一队赢了？哪一队赢了？2)v.赢得，获得赢得，获得 她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖 She won the first prize in the music competition.他终于获得她的爱。他终于获得她的爱。He won her love at last.win over 把人说服把人说服 我们试图说服他接受我们的观点我们试图说服他接受我们的观点 We tried to win him over to our view.world n.世界世界 他的梦想是环游世界。他的梦想是环游世界。His drea
3、m is to travel around the world.他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。He is the best tennis player in the world.那消息迅速传遍了全世界。那消息迅速传遍了全世界。The news spread quickly all over the world.the world 世界上的人，人类世界上的人，人类 全世界的人都在关注这次会议。全世界的人都在关注这次会议。The whole world is watching the conference.poor 1)adj.贫穷的（反义词贫穷的（反义词:rich）a
4、poor man 贫穷的人贫穷的人 2）adj.笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的 be poor at 我们的女儿数学不好。我们的女儿数学不好。Our daughter is poor at maths.3）adj.可怜的，不幸的可怜的，不幸的 那个可怜的老人那个可怜的老人 the poor old man depend 1)v.依靠、依赖、指望依靠、依赖、指望 depend on sb 你不能永远依赖你的父母你不能永远依赖你的父母 You cannot depend on your parents forever.depend on sb to do sth
5、指望某人做某事指望某人做某事 你不能指望他会准时到来。你不能指望他会准时到来。You cannot depend on him to come on time.2）v.视视而定，取决于而定，取决于 depend on sth/doing sth 出发的时间视天气而定。出发的时间视天气而定。The time of leaving depends on the weather.win (won,won)v.赢 区分：win 和beat win+比赛战争 奖品(won,won)beat+对手（人，队）(beat,beat)world n.世界 in the world 在世界上 around rou
6、nd over across the world 全世界 travel round the world 周游世界 see the world 见世面BrianJuliez Are you doing the football pools,Brain?Yes,Ive nearly finished,Julie.Im sure well win something this week.football pools 足球赌注足球赌注 If I win a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.You always say that,but we never win
7、 anything!What will you do if you win a lot of money?buy you a mink coat=buy a mink for youbuy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.All right.If we win a lot of money well travel round the worldand well stay at the best hotels.Then well return home and buy a big house in the country.Well have a beautiful garden a
8、nd I dont want a mink coat!I want to see the world.see the world 见世面见世面travel round the world 周游世界周游世界 depend on.依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.But if we spend all that moneywell be poor again.Whatll we do then?由if引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为“如果”若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现
9、在时。1)If I play basketball well,I will join the school team.2)If it is fine tomorrow,we will not stay at home.3)If I have a holiday,I will travel all over the world.主将从先，主情从先主将从先，主情从先Grammar条件状语从句条件状语从句结构：结构：主句主句(一般将来时一般将来时)+if从句从句(一般现在时情一般现在时情态动词态动词)课文讲解课文讲解 Are you doing the football pools,Brian?do
10、 the football pools 下足球赛的赌注下足球赛的赌注 pools 赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排 他希望在赌博中赢得财富他希望在赌博中赢得财富 He hopes to win a fortune on the pools 谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？Who won the football pool this week?Yes,Ive nearly finished,Julie.Im sure well win something this week.现在将近一点了。现在将近一点了。Its nearly 1 oclock.他快准备好了。他快
11、准备好了。Hes nearly ready.be sure 确信，肯定确信，肯定 我想他会同意我想他会同意,但我没有把握但我没有把握 I think he will agree,but I am not sure.他确信自己会成功他确信自己会成功 He is sure that he will succeed.You always say that,but we never win anything!always 总是，表示频率总是，表示频率 我会永远记著这个人我会永远记著这个人 I will remember this man always.never adv.从来没有，表示频率从来没有，表
12、示频率 I have never seen a panda.我从未见过猫熊我从未见过猫熊 同类词汇有同类词汇有 hardly 几乎几乎sometimes 有时有时 often 经常经常 usually 通常通常 What will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你哥哥如果你哥哥Adam能做到的话，我也能做到。能做到的话，我也能做到。If your brother Adam can do it,so can I.如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。It doesnt matter if you dont find her.如果她这样
13、讲，那她一定是一个说谎者如果她这样讲，那她一定是一个说谎者 If she said so,she must be a liar.条件句中有些词可以省略，（如条件句中有些词可以省略，（如it is,he is 等）等）如果这是真的，会给我们带来很多麻烦。如果这是真的，会给我们带来很多麻烦。If(it is)true,this will cause us a lot of trouble.如果有必要，给我家打电话。如果有必要，给我家打电话。If necessary,ring me at home.If I win a lot of money,Ill buy you a mink coat.If
14、I,I will.如果如果,我就会我就会.表示许诺，承诺表示许诺，承诺 如果我有很多钱，我会给我自己买个车。如果我有很多钱，我会给我自己买个车。If I have a lot of money,Ill buy myself a car.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 我给她买了一顶新帽子我给她买了一顶新帽子 I bought her a new hat.=I bought a new hat for her.I dont want a mink coat!I want to see the world.want+名词想要某物名词想要某物 我很想有个假期我很想有个假期 I
15、really want a holiday.want to do 想要做某事想要做某事 她想要和我一起去她想要和我一起去 She wants to go with me.see 观光观光 All right.If we win a lot of money Well travel round the world and well stay at the best hotels.travel round the world 环球旅行环球旅行 stay at 住，呆在住，呆在 呆在家里呆在家里 stay at home 躺在床上躺在床上 stay in bed 我今天晚上会在办公室呆到很晚。我今天
16、晚上会在办公室呆到很晚。Im staying late at the office tonight.Then well return home and buy a big house in the country.Well have a beautiful garden and in the country 在乡下在乡下 在城市在城市 in the city 在城镇在城镇 in the town But if we spend all that money well be poor again.Whatll we do then?spend v.花费花费 spend money/time(in
17、)doing sth all this/that 这这/那一切那一切 所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。All this is quite an experience for me.所有的这一切是什么意思？所有的这一切是什么意思？Whats the meaning of all this?then 然后然后 他们在罗马待了一个星期他们在罗马待了一个星期,然后去那不勒斯然后去那不勒斯 They had a week in Rome and then went to Naples.then 那么，然后那么，然后 这样说来，我是做错了，真是很对不起。这样说来
18、，我是做错了，真是很对不起。Then its my fault,and Im very sorry.If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.try 试图试图 try to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事 我想要去爬那座山我想要去爬那座山,但没能去但没能去 I tried to climb the mountain but could not.try doing 试着做试着做 我试爬过那座山我试爬过那座山,发觉比我预期的更吃力发觉比我预期的更吃力 I tried climbing the moun
19、tain and found it harder than I had expected.Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if!if n.条件，不肯定因素条件，不肯定因素未来充满了不确定因素未来充满了不确定因素The future is full of ifs.在他的合同中有太多的条件。在他的合同中有太多的条件。There are too many ifs in his agreement.depend on 得看，由得看，由.决定，依赖决定，依赖价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。The price depen
20、ds on the quality.你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫You cant always depend on your husband.课文中带“if”的句子：What will you do if you win a lot of money?If I win a lot of money?Ill buy you a mink coat If we win a lot of money well travel round the world.But if we spend all that money well be poor again.If we spend a
21、ll the money well try and win the football pools again.Grammar 条件状语从句 由If引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为“如果”若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。What will you do if you win a lot of money?=If you win a lot of money what will you do?If 条件句歌诀 条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间；条件句，表可能，从句多用现在时，主句多用将来时。If 引导的条件状语从句主句（一般将来时）+if 从句（一般现在时）If I play basket
22、ball well,I will join your team.If I have a holiday,I will travel all around the world.If its fine tomorrow,We will go out to have a picnic.Exercises1 如果明天我忙，我将不去看你。I you,I tomorrow.2 如果我努力学习，我将取的好成绩。I hard,I good marks.3 Im sure if he(go)to the party,he （have）a great time.4 You (not get)nervous,if you (do)enough exercise.Homework Copy the new words and make sentences.Repeat after the tape recorder and imitate L137.Then recite it.
