1、unload：nlud卸（货）wooden：wudn木制的extremely：ikstri:mli非常occur：k:发生astonish：stni使惊讶pile：pail堆woollen：wuln羊毛的goods：gudz货物 商品discover：diskv 发现admit：dmit承认confine：knfain关在normal：n:ml正常的Have a dictation 1.1.她很不情愿地承认了这事实 be very reluctant to 2.2.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲Columbus 3.3.这是一件及其困难的任务这是一件及其困难的任务 tasktask4.4.我想到
2、要去看看我的老师it occurred to me 5.5.商品对发展很重要商品对发展很重要 6.6.不要太担心，一切将会恢复正常的不要太担心，一切将会恢复正常的7.7.工人们从一辆轿车上卸货工人们从一辆轿车上卸货8.8.她有一堆工作要做她有一堆工作要做admit He had admitted his rude action.deny sth/deny拒拒绝承认绝承认 doing admit sth/admit doing sth I admit having lunch.confine 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)The dog is confined in a box.sb
3、was confined to(一一定会加定会加“to”)sb was confined to the room.normal The normal price is$8.Today it is on sale for only$5.$8sale$5What did the man do in the story?The man hid himself in a wooden box beforethe plane left Londonto avoid paying the fareto Sydney.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney ai
4、rport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was astonished at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of
5、woollen goods.He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was ord
6、ered to pay$3,500 for the cost of the trip.The normal price of a ticket is$2,000!1.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。装的一批木箱。Unload表示表示“卸载卸载”的意思。是由
7、的意思。是由un+load组成。组成。Load做动词既做动词既是是“装载装载”的意思，前面加个的意思，前面加个un表示表示“相反的动作相反的动作”卸载。卸载。Cloth,clothes和和clothing比较：比较：Cloth是指做衣服用的是指做衣服用的“布、布料布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在就是我们平时挂在嘴边的嘴边的“衣服衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服的意思。比如多穿衣服wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的需要注意的是：是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个
8、是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是是“衣服的总的称呼衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为，我们可以理解为“服装服装”。十。十分正式。比如分正式。比如“童装童装”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。其谓语动词是单数形式。2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。account
9、 for 有有“说明原因说明原因”的意思；的意思；that后面的从句用来进一步后面的从句用来进一步说明这个说明这个“事实事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。短语动词短语动词 account for的含义为的含义为“说明理由说明理由”、“作出说明（或作出说明（或解释）解释）”：The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。How do you account fo
10、r the battered car?你如何解释这撞坏的车？你如何解释这撞坏的车？Account在课文中是做动词，在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。什么东。什么东西的西的“记述、叙述记述、叙述”也是也是account。比如：。比如：an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激动人心的报导。常用的短语有：对这次比赛激动人心的报导。常用的短语有：on account of表表示示“因为因为”；take sth.into accoun
11、t表示表示“把把考虑进去考虑进去”等等。等等。3.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth.occurred to sb.这个结构，这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。（3）open up的含义之一是的含义之一是“打开打开”：open up boxesgifts 打开箱子礼
12、物打开箱子礼物 When he received the gifts,he opened them up at once.他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。4.He was astonished at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods.看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。在这句话中在这句话中 what引导的名词性从句作介词引导的名词性从句作介词 at的宾语，其中的宾语，其中what相当于相当
13、于the thing which。表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用表示某事使让某人吃惊通常用sb.is/are/was/were astonished at sth.：Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound.这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。这消息声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。再次来复习再次来复习lie和和lay的区别：的区别：lie作作“躺，卧、处于（位置）躺，卧、处于（位置）”解解 时，过去式为：时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：过去分词为：lain；lie作作“撒谎撒谎”解时，过去式为：解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：过去分词为：lied；lay可
14、作可作“放，摆，搁；产卵放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。on top of,在在上层上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。而我们平时所要表达的而我们平时所要表达的“在在顶部、在顶部、在头部头部”，我们使用，我们使用at the top of短语。比如：短语。比如：Write your name at the top of the page.5.He was so surprised at being discover
15、ed that he did not even try to run away.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。这句话的主要句型仍为这句话的主要句型仍为 so that。动名词短语。动名词短语being discovered是介词是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上加上-ing的形式。的形式。6.After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.此人被
16、逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。Admit doing sth.表示表示“承认做某事承认做某事”。比如：。比如：He admitted stealing the money.此外，这个句子的翻译中，请大家注意一下此外，这个句子的翻译中，请大家注意一下after和和before的用法。的用法。7.He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的
17、旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个个多小时。多小时。Confine表示表示“把把限制起来限制起来”，通常与介词，通常与介词to连用：连用：Last weekend,Toms mother confined him to his room.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。8.The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip.The normal price of a ticket is 2,000!此人被责令交付旅费此人被责令交付旅费
18、3,500英镑，而正常票价是英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！英镑！1.arrive at/in,reach,get to2.a number of3.the fact that4.be astonished at,on top of5.a pile of woollen goods6.admit doing sth.7.for,since,as,because8.be ordered to do sth.9.cost,take,pay for,spendon sth./in doing sth.10.复习介词用法复习介词用法1.听读默写听读默写46课；（）课；（）2.语法背过抄写一遍语法背过
19、抄写一遍3.练习册练习册L45-46完成完成4，试卷完成，试卷完成arrive at,unload,wooden boxes,contain,account for the fact,extremely heavy,occur to,open up,be astonished at,lying,on top of,discovered,try to run away,be arrested,admit hiding,uncomfortable,confined to,eighteen hours,be ordered to pay,mormalModel:A:How can you get t
20、o Dalian from here?B:I can get to Dalin from here by .A:How long does it take?B:It takes about minutes.Tiananmen,Wangfujingyour home,schoolyour home,the railway stationBeijing,ShanghaiChengdu,NanningGuangzhou,HongkongTianjin,Dalian your city,TokyoLondon,Sdyney1.If you found a stranger hiding somewhe
21、re in your house,what would you do?2.If you wanted a free trip on a plane or a boat,how would you try to get one?3.Employees of many air and rail companies get free or reduced fares for themselves and their families.Is this a good thing?What is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?
22、least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A:What do you think is the fastest way to travel?B:I think the fastest way to travel is by plane.unload His job is to unload the goods from the truck.load装货装
23、货wooden The desk is a wooden one.extremely extremely ikstri:mli adv.非常非常,极其极其 extremely 把一个形把一个形容词或副词推到了极容词或副词推到了极限限,达到了无以复加的达到了无以复加的程度程度 extremely beautiful I am tired.我累了我累了 I am extremely tired.我累极了我累极了occurThe accident occurred in the morning.happen vi.发生发生(不及物不及物)It happened to me.这这件事发生在我身上件事发
24、生在我身上What happened to you?什么事发生在你身上什么事发生在你身上?It occurred to me.我想起了我想起了一件事一件事It occurred to sb that.It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework.我想起我想起我还没完成作业我还没完成作业sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某人突然想起某件事某件事(从后面往前面翻从后面往前面翻)astonishThe animals astonish us very much.astonish vt.使惊讶使惊讶如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关如果一个动词跟
25、人的情绪有关,则它的主语是人则它的主语是人,其形容词有两其形容词有两个个:令人令人-ing;感到感到-edastonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最常用最常用,但意思肤浅但意思肤浅shock 不快的事情不快的事情astonish 难以置信的事难以置信的事I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 惊讶程度递增惊讶程度递增pile We can see piles of harvest in the field in autumn.woollen I have a woollen sweater.goods（复数）Goods are important for the development.discover They have discovered the secret of them.unload v.卸(货)wooden ad.木制的extremely adv.非常，极其occur v.发生astonish v.使惊讶pile n.堆woollen n.羊毛的goods n.(常用复数)货物，商品discover v.发现admit v.承认confine v.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normal ad.正常的，通常的
