1、1Lesson 14Do you speak English?2DiscussionHave you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language?What happened?Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country.3Emphases and difficultiesu The past perfect -过去完成时过去完成时u Words often confused4Listen,answer and
2、 read1.Listen to the tape and see if you can answer this question:Did the young man speak English?Read after the tape.Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.5I had an amusing experience last year.amusing a.滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的 amused:感到好笑的感到好笑的 amuse v.Make sb.Laugh or smile amusement n
3、.The story is amusing.6 amusingadj.enjoyable,causinglaughter orsmiles好笑的，有趣的 amusemju:zv.makesblaughorsmile 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboy.这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.beamusedat/by因感到好笑 beamusedtodosth做取乐 amusementn.娱乐，消遣U 她饶有趣味地看着我。Sh
4、elookedatmeinamusement.7 experience n.经历（可数）经历（可数）经验（不可数）经验（不可数）v.经历经历 He had no experience at all.请告诉我你在美洲的经历。请告诉我你在美洲的经历。I have an amusing experience.experienced:有经验的experienceddoctor.8 experienceikspirins 1)n.经历，阅历C anamusingexperience 一次好笑的经历 anunpleasantexperience 一次不愉快的经历 anunusualexperience 一
5、次不同寻常的经历 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFrance.你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊 Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.Itsquiteanexperience.9 2)n.经验U 他没有足够的工作经验。Hehasnthadenoughworkexperience.我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate.3)v.经历，感受 Experiencehappinessandbittern
6、esstogether.同甘共苦。Gothroughthickandthintogether.（口）同甘共苦 experiencedkspri:nstadj.有经验的,老练的,经验丰富的 anexperiencednurse一个有经验的护士 inexperiencednksprnstadj.无经验的,不熟练的 他照看孩子没有经验。Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.10After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.l in the
7、 south of 在在南部南部l in the north ofl in the west ofl east/southeast/northeast.11 leave 1)v.离开 leaveEnglandforatouroftheworld 离开英国去做一次环球旅行 leaveforEngland 离开去英国 leaveShanghaileaveforShanghai 离开上海离开去上海 2)辞去，退学 他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。Helefthisjobforabetterone.Theboyleftschool.(Am)这孩子退学了。3)takeFrenchleave 不辞而别；擅
8、自离开 excuse/pardonmyFrench原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话)leaveitatthat（语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么12 south south-南/north-北/east-东/west-西 1)n.南部，南 inthesouthof 在南部（范围之内）onthesouthof 在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）tothesouthof 以南（隔海相望）2)adj.南面的 thesouthgateofaschool学校的南大门 3)adv.向南地 Thosewindowsfacesouth.那些窗户朝南。Thosewindowsfaceeast.Thosewindowsfa
9、cewest.13 France 1)Francefrnsn.法兰西,法国 2)Frenchfrentadj.法国的;法国人的;法语的n.法语 Frenchman/Frenchwoman法国人 inFrench 用法语 3)Francfrkn.(法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎 4)Frenchchalk滑石粉 takeFrenchleave 不辞而别 Frenchdoors 落地玻璃门 Frenchwindows(Am)落地窗 Frenchfries炸薯条14 on有继续地，不停顿地 Goonplease.请继续。Walkon.继续走。ontheway 在路上 intheway 拦路或
10、用这种方式 onthewayto 在去某地的路上 bytheway 顺便说，顺便提 inaway or:insomeway 在某种意义上15 inthisway 用这种方式 inthatway 用那种方式 getonesownway 随心所欲16On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.thumb a lift17 wave n.波浪波浪 v.(to)挥动，招手挥动，招手 wave to sb.She waved her hand to say goodbye.l ask for a lift
11、 要求搭车要求搭车 Iwanttotakealift.l givesbalift:l让某人搭便车让某人搭便车nhitch hiker18 wave 1)v.指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 aflagwavinginthebreeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子 2)挥手，招手 wavetosb朝某人挥手or:waveatsb 3)vt.挥动 waveahand 挥手 waveaflag 挥舞一面旗子 waveanumbrella 挥舞一把雨伞 wavesbgoodbye 同某人挥手道别or:wavegoodbyetosb19 lift 1)vt.举起，抬起 这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。Theboxis
12、tooheavy;Icantliftit.liftoneshat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2)vi.（雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止 Thefoghaslifted.雾已经散了。3)n.电梯 elevatoreliveit(Am)4)n.搭便车 Illgiveyoualifttowork.我会捎你去上班。askforalift要求搭车hitchhitalift搭车20 5)n.（心情的）高涨，飞扬 那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift.6)liftboy 电梯服务员/elevatoroperator(Am)21 answer 1)vt.（用语言
13、，行为的）回答，答复 你回复她的信了吗？Didyouanswerherletter?Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.我对他的侮辱报之一拳。2)vt.应接，应答 去开门 answerthedoor 接电话 answerthetelephone 3)answerback/talkback 顶嘴 4)answerfor 代表，对某事负责 那代表我们的目的。Itwillanswerforourpurpose.22 respondvi.1)回答，应答 她没有回答我的问题。Shedidntrespondtomyquestion.她没有给我回信。Shedidntrespondtomy
14、letter.2)对做出回答或反应 Herespondedtotheinsultwithapunch.他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。23 As soon as he got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.speak in+speak in+语语言言24 get into the car get on the car/get off the carl reply v.回答，答复回答，答复&n.Please reply his letter.I dont kn
15、ow what to reply.她已经回我信了。Shehasrepliedtomyletter.replytoaquestion回答一个问题 25 language 1)n.语言 speakalanguage 讲一门语言 spokenlanguage 口语 writtenlanguage 书面语言 languageteaching 语言教学 aforeignlanguage 外语 thesecondforeignlanguage 第二外语 onesnativelanguage 母语26 2)n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言 bodylanguage 肢体语言 signlanguage 手势
16、语27Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.apart from 除除之外，此外之外，此外 =except/besidesApartfromthespelling,yourletterisgood.except 除了除了（不包括）（同类的）（不包括）（同类的）Nobodywaslateexceptme.except for 常用于句首（不同类）常用于句首（不同类）Exceptforthespelling,yourletterisgood.28 apartfrom除了 exceptexceptforbutbesides ex
17、ceptprep.除了 exceptsth/exceptdoingsthexceptthat exceptfor置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的 except和exceptfor皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。but除了常用于nobody,none,nowhere,who,all,eveyone,anyone等不定代词之后。apartfrom一种表示除掉相当于exceptfor；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。besides除之外，（而且，还有）29 Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.Imagoodg
18、irlexceptformyinexperience.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Besides/Apartfromhisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,too.Iinvitedeveryonetomypartyexcept/butJohn.除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。IinvitedeveryonetomypartybesidesJohn.除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。Exceptfor/But5pence,Ihavenothingaboutme.除掉5分钱之外，我什么
19、都没有。Ihaventtoldanybodybutyou.Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing?Youllhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。30 journey 正式，较长距离的陆上旅行正式，较长距离的陆上旅行 eg.Wish you a pleasant journey!tour 游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最后回到原出发地点。后回到原出发地点。eg.He has gone for a tour in Europe.他到欧洲游历去了。他到欧洲游历去了。trip,tour,travel
20、&journey区别区别31travel 单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到有到各处旅行游历的意味，尤指出国旅游。各处旅行游历的意味，尤指出国旅游。Is he back from his travels yet?trip 指较短的旅程和观光。指较短的旅程和观光。He came back from a trip.他旅行归来。他旅行归来。32 journeyn.旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行 alongtrainjourney长途火车旅行 goononeslastjourney 去世 tripn.（美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。（英）通常指短途的观光旅行
21、 abustrip汽车旅行 abusinesstrip 商务旅行 去旅行 takeatrip33 voyage航海航行，乘船旅游 Goonavoyagearoundtheworld.做环游世界的旅行 Makeavoyagearoundtheworld.or:Takeavoyagearoundtheworld.他正在回航途中。Heisthenowonthevoyagehome.34 not at all 根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不 He is telling a lie.I dont know him at all.neither of 两者都不两者都不（谓语动词用单数）（谓语动词用单数）N
22、either of the twins is here.Neither will do.两个都不行。两个都不行。either of 二者之一二者之一（谓语动词用单数）（谓语动词用单数）both of 二者都二者都（谓语动词用复数）（谓语动词用复数）which of 二者哪一个二者哪一个（用于疑问句）（用于疑问句）Neither of us spoke during the journey.35I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,“Do you speak English?”As I
23、 soon learnt,he was English himself!Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learntHimself:反身代词表强调反身代词表强调作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人亲自，本身，本人”。如：。如：Did you make the cake yourself？The work itself is easy.Did you see Mr.Wang himself?36Key structure 过去完成时过去完成时:had+过去分词过去分词 表示过去某时前某事已发生
24、表示过去某时前某事已发生（过去的过去过去的过去)-|-|-|-|-had done did do will doThe play had already started when we got to the theatre.She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.37 AssoonashehadlefttheroomIturnedontheradio.Assoonashehadlefttheroom,Iturnedontheradio.38Key structure1 在复合句中，在复合句中，先发生的用过去完成时，后先发生的
25、用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。发生的用一般过去时。The thieves ran away.The police arrived.When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.392 在能明显表明前后时间的句子里，过去完在能明显表明前后时间的句子里，过去完成时可以代替一般过去时成时可以代替一般过去时,表示强调表示强调。常用常用时间状语时间状语as soon as
26、,after,before,when,until,the moment）等。）等。试比较：试比较：After he had finished lunch,he asked for a glass of water.After he finished lunch,he asked for a glass of water.Key structure40He said that he had learned some Englishbefore.After I had said goodbye to him,I went straight home.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.Key structure41Key to ExerciseP66D.1.regretted2.hadbegun3.arrivedP66.1.Exceptfor2.bothof3.Apartfrom 4.asked,askfor5.eitherof1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b 7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 bWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗入乡随俗
