1、Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace lawyerlawyerll:j:j n.n.律师律师LessonLesson011011bankbankbbkkn.n.银行银行,堤堤,岸岸LessonLesson011011salarysalaryslslr riin.n.薪水薪水;vt.;vt.给给.薪水薪水LessonLesson011011immediatelyimmediatelyimi:dimi:di itlitliad.ad.立即立即;conj.;conj.一一.(.(就就)LessonLesson011011luckluckllkkn.n.运气，幸运运气，幸运Less
2、onLesson012012captaincaptainkptikptinnn.n.船长船长;v.;v.率领率领,指挥指挥LessonLesson012012sailsailseilseil航行航行LessonLesson012012harbourharbourha:bha:b n.n.海港海港;vt;vt 停泊停泊LessonLesson012012proudproudpraudprauda.a.骄傲的骄傲的,自豪的自豪的Lesson012Lesson012importantimportantimpimp:t:tntnt a.a.重要的重要的Lesson012Lesson012groupgr
3、oupgru:pgru:pn.n.小组，团体小组，团体Lesson013Lesson013pop singerpop singer流行歌手流行歌手Lesson013Lesson013clubclubklklbbn.n.俱乐部俱乐部;v.;v.用棍棒打用棍棒打Lesson013Lesson013performanceperformanceppff:m:mnsns n.n.表演表演,表现表现;n.;n.性能性能Lesson013Lesson013occasionoccasion keikeinnn.n.场合场合,机会机会,理由理由;v.;v.致使致使,惹起惹起,引起引起Lesson013Lesso
4、n013amusingamusing mju:zimju:zi a.a.好笑的，有趣的好笑的，有趣的Lesson014Lesson014experienceexperienceikspiikspiririnsnsn.n.经历经历,经验经验;v.;v.经历经历,体验体验LessonLesson014014wavewaveweivweivn.n.波波,波浪波浪,波动波动;v.v.波动波动,挥动挥动,起伏起伏LessonLesson014014liftliftliftliftn.n.举起举起,帮助帮助,昂扬昂扬;n.n.电梯电梯;v.;v.升高升高,举起举起,消散消散LessonLesson0140
5、14replyreplyriplariplaiiv.&n.v.&n.回答回答,答复答复LessonLesson014014languagelanguagellgwgwidid n.n.语言语言LessonLesson014014journeyjourneydd:n:niin.n.旅程旅程,旅行旅行,行程行程;v.v.旅行旅行LessonLesson014014secretarysecretarysekrsekrt tri,-ri,-teriterin.n.秘书秘书LessonLesson015015nervousnervousnn:v:vssa.a.紧张的紧张的LessonLesson0150
6、15 summary of L79 The plane took off and flew low over the city When it was slowly gaining height,it suddenly had to return to the airport.Meanwhile the passengers were told to keep calm.After they had disembarked 登陆，下车；上岸,they learnt that there was a very important person on board.Someone had told
7、the police that a bomb had been planted on the plane,but though it was searched,nothing was found.Five hours later,it took off.words and expressionsflight attendant tendntfrightened fratnd adj.unpleasant npleznt adj.experience ksprns n.v.occassion ken n.gain gen vt.touch tt vt.board bd n.bomb bm n.v
8、i.land lnd vi.thoroughly rli adv.plant plnt vt.words and expressionsflight attendant tendnt 空中乘务员空中乘务员frightened fratnd adj.害怕，担惊害怕，担惊unpleasant npleznt adj.讨厌的；使人不愉快讨厌的；使人不愉快的的experience ksprns n.v.经验；经历；体验经验；经历；体验occassion ken n.时机，机会；场合；理由时机，机会；场合；理由gain gen vt.获得；增加；赚到获得；增加；赚到touch tt vt.接触；触动；触
9、摸；涉及；提到接触；触动；触摸；涉及；提到board bd n.董事会；木板；甲板；膳食董事会；木板；甲板；膳食bomb bm n.vi.轰炸，投弹；失败轰炸，投弹；失败 n.炸弹炸弹land lnd vi.登陆；到达登陆；到达thoroughly rli adv.彻底地，完全地彻底地，完全地plant plnt vt.种植；培养；栽培；安置种植；培养；栽培；安置过去常常做某事 大量；非常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里照顾，接管 遇到过不愉快的经历习惯了乘飞机旅行有一次感到害怕起飞在城市上空低低地飞行爬高保持镇静着陆彻底搜查飞机听说，了解到经，used to a great deal fly ther
10、e from Europe take charge of have an unpleasant experience.on one occasion feel frightened take off fly low over the city gain heightkeep calm get off the plane touch down.Everybody on board learn that.be used to traveling by airPalace A large,beautiful decorated housePalace 宫殿宫殿 n.这是一座豪华的宫殿。这是一座豪华的
11、宫殿。This is a luxury palace.英国女王住在白金汉宫。英国女王住在白金汉宫。The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.the Summer Palace 颐和园颐和园the Palace Museum 故宫博物院故宫博物院Exhibition A public show where you put things so that people can go to see themExhibition centre 会展中心会展中心Art exhibition 美术展美术展Exhibition hall 展览厅展览厅Iro
12、n A common hard metal that is used make steelStrike while the iron is hot.Could you iron this shirt for me?Extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的He has an extraordinary memory.Various adj.各种各样的各种各样的 variety n.a ofvarious reasons.There are various ways of doing this.Machinery 机器,机械装置的总称（集合名词，谓动单数）A lot of ne
13、w machinery was imported from America.Display n.vt.展览Window display 橱窗展览橱窗展览flower display 花展花展Be on display 正在展出正在展出 Various styles of suits are displayed/are on display in the shop windows.Steam 蒸汽steam engine蒸汽机Profit n.利润净利 net profit毛利 Gross profit利益,好处v.获益A wise person profits from his mistake
14、s.College 学院；大学学院；大学 n.a medical college.university&instituteuniversity是覆盖全面的综合性大学；college是专业化的学院或院校;institute是单科的或专科性的院校Oxford UniversityMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyImperial College of Science,Technology&MedicineWhat do you think is happening in the picture?New words and expressionscrystal
15、 krstl n.水晶水晶extraordinary kstrdnri adj.不的平常，非凡的不的平常，非凡的Hyde Park had （伦敦）海德公园（伦敦）海德公园exhibition eksbn n.展览展览iron an n.铁铁various vers adj.各种各样的各种各样的machinery minr n.机器机器display dsple n.展览展览hammer hm n.铁锤；链球；铁锤；链球；the Channel tnln.通道；频道；海峡通道；频道；海峡 profit prft n.利润利润remain rmen vi.保持；依然；剩余；逗留；残存保持；依然；
16、剩余；逗留；残存college kld n.学院学院Why was the palace called Crystal?What was it built for?How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace水晶宫水晶宫Built in.for in 1851Made ofMoved to.Burnt down inMost.buildingextraordinaryHyde ParkThe Great ExhibitionIron and glassSouth London1
17、936The crystal palaceCreator:Joseph Paxton(was knighted in recognition of his workSize:135 feet high,with 772,784 square feet on the ground floor alone.The Crystal Palace also featured the first public conveniences,the Retiring Rooms,in which engineers installed water closets.During the exhibition,8
18、27,280 visitors paid one penny each to use them,and for this they got a clean seat,a towel,a comb and a shoe shine.This is the origin of the euphemism委婉委婉语语 to spend a penny.海德公园（HYDE PARK）是伦敦最知名的公园。海德公园英国最大的皇家公园。位于伦敦市中心的威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster Abbey，即西敏寺)地区，占地360多英亩，原属威斯敏斯特教堂产业。十八世纪前这里是英王的狩鹿场。16世纪，英王亨利
19、八世将之用作王室的公园。查理一世执政期间，海德公园曾向公众开放。1851年，维多利亚女王首次在这里举办伦敦国际博览会。the Great ExhibitionShanghai World Expo eksp世博会emblem emblm n.象征；徽章；符号mascot msktn.吉祥物；福神The Great Exhibition What was on display?Most wonderful piece on show?Where thousands of visitors from?Profits from it were used to?A great many goodsA
20、great deal of machinerySteam hammerAcross the Channel from EuropeBuild museums and collegessteam hammer 汽锤 The most wonderful piece of machineryNasmyth(英)内史密斯 A Watt steam engine,the steam engine fuelled primarily by coal that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain and the world.the In
21、dustrial RevolutionThe Channel Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace,which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world,for it was made of iron and glass.It was one of
22、 the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.There was also a great deal of machinery on display.The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer.Though
23、in those days,traveling was not as easy as it is today,steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.On arriving in England,they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.There were six million visitors in all,and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums
24、and colleges.Later,the Crystal Palace was moved to South London.It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.为为.而建而建1851年的世界博览会年的世界博览会所有的其它建筑所有的其它建筑用钢和玻璃建成的用钢和玻璃建成的有史以来有史以来大量的商品大量的商品参展参展最奇妙的机器最奇妙的机器一到英国一到英国总共总共博览会的赢利博览会的赢利被焚毁被焚毁 19世纪最不寻常的建筑世纪最不寻常的建筑 the m
25、ost extraordinary building of the nineteenth century 把成千上万的参观者从欧洲大陆送过了英吉利海峡把成千上万的参观者从欧洲大陆送过了英吉利海峡 carry thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.be built for the Great Exhibition of 1851.all other buildings be made of iron and glass.of all time a great many goods/a great deal of machiner
26、y on display/on show.the most wonderful piece of machinery on arriving in England in all the profits from the exhibition burnt downOn arriving in England,they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.On+v.ing:相当于一个时间状语相当于一个时间状语=_ they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train._ they were taken to t
27、he Crystal Palace by train.一听到这个消息，他就匆匆忙忙的回家了一听到这个消息，他就匆匆忙忙的回家了On hearing the news,he hurried home.I have been known to faint at the sight of blood.大家都知道，我看到血就会晕倒。大家都知道，我看到血就会晕倒。As soon as they arrived in England,Soon after they arrived in England,It remained one of the most famous buildings in the
28、world until it was burnt down in 1936.remain系动词系动词“保持不变，仍然保持不变，仍然”remain silent/standing/seated/unchangedWhy did you remain silent at the dinner party?They all remained standing while the manager talked.Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.继续存在继续存在Very little of the house remained after the fi
29、re.火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几There were only 10 minutes remaining.只剩下只剩下10分钟了分钟了仍需去做、去说、或去处理仍需去做、去说、或去处理Much remains to be done.还有很多事要去做还有很多事要去做It remains to be seen whether you are right.你说的对不对还有待证实你说的对不对还有待证实Reading comprehension()When and where was it built?in the 19th century,in Hyde park.How wa
30、s it different from all other buildings in the world?It was made of iron and glass.What was sent to the exhibition from abroad?What else was on display?A great many goods.A great deal of machinery.What was the most wonderful piece of machinery on show?Nasmyths steam hammer How did the visitors reach
31、 the Crystal Palace?By steam boat and train.What was the historical background when the exhibition was held?The Industrial Revolution(started in the later part of 18th century in Great Britain)Perhaps the most _ building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace,which was built in Hyde Park _
32、 the Great Exhibition of 1851.The Crystal Palace was different from all _ buildings in the world,for it was made _iron and glass.It was one of the biggest buildings _ and a lot of people_ many countries came to see it._ goods were sent to the exhibition _ various parts of the world.There was also _
33、machinery_.The most wonderful _ of machinery _ was Nasmyths steam hammer.Though in those days,traveling was not as easy as it is today,steam boats _ thousands of visitors _ the Channel _ Europe._ arriving in England,they were _ to the Crystal Palace by train.There were six million visitors_,and the
34、profits _ the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.Later,the Crystal Palace was moved to South London.It _ one of the most famous buildings in the world _ it was _ in 1936.extraordinaryforotherof of all time from A great many a great deal ofon displaypieceon showcarried acrossOntakenin
35、 allremaineduntil burnt down from from from 1.Stamps are madepaper.2.Tables are made wood.3.This cake was made _ sugar,flour,butter and eggs.4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）（竹子）.5.Beer is made wheat(小麦小麦).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom.ofoffromfromfrominby根据句子意思
36、,用of,from,in by 填空on the whole总的看来，总的来说，大体上总的看来，总的来说，大体上 On the whole,he is a hard-working student.on fire 起火，着火起火，着火 Soon the whole building was on fire.on purpose 故意地，有意地，特意地（与故意地，有意地，特意地（与 by chance相对）相对）They have come here on purpose to see you.on the average平均，通常平均，通常 On the average,he works mo
37、re than ten hours a day.on any account无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用否定句）无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用否定句）Do not interrupt him on any account.(not)on any account/on no account:绝不，绝对不绝不，绝对不On no account must you disturb meon second thought(s)经重新考虑后（经重新考虑后（thought用单数或复数均可）用单数或复数均可）I intended to go to the party,but on second thought(
38、s),I decided to stay at home.Put this on my account 赊帐；挂账赊帐；挂账Open an account at ICBCon account of sth.由于，因为由于，因为 She was told to wear flat shoes,on account of her back problem.Take sth into account 把把.考虑进去，算在内考虑进去，算在内Account for 解释，说明解释，说明His absence accounted for his attitude.on display=on show on business on foot on duty on purpose on fire on the whole on the average on second thoughts on account of展出，陈列展出，陈列因公出差因公出差 步行步行 值班值班 故意故意 着火着火 总体来说总体来说 平均平均 经过进一步考虑经过进一步考虑 由于，因为由于，因为Summary writingHMWK:prepare for dictationL79&L80
