1、外研版外研版 必修一必修一 Module 2 1)常见的直接接动词常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有形式的动词有:承认喜欢别放弃承认喜欢别放弃admit，enjoy,give up允许错过别介意允许错过别介意allow/permit,miss，mind逃亡冒险可避免逃亡冒险可避免escape,risk,avoid禁止想象需考虑禁止想象需考虑forbid/prohibit,fancy/imagine,consider推迟防止或停止推迟防止或停止delay/put off,prevent，stop 报告否认应提及报告否认应提及report，deny,mention厌恶也感激厌恶也感激dislik
2、e/hate,appreciate 完成靠建议完成靠建议finish,advise/suggest原谅容忍与理解原谅容忍与理解forgive/excuse/pardon,bear/stand,understand忍不住要坚持练习忍不住要坚持练习cant help,keep(on),practise2)常见的常见的直接接动词直接接动词-ing形式形式的短语的短语:give up放弃放弃 be used to习惯于习惯于look forward to盼望盼望feel like想要想要thanks to幸亏，由于幸亏，由于 be busy in忙于忙于get down to着手做，开始做着手做，开始
3、做have some trouble/difficulty/problems(in)做做.有困难有困难insist on坚持坚持 devoteto 奉献奉献.给给.stick to坚持坚持 object to对对.反对反对I am looking forward to seeing you.The doctor advised taking more exercise.医生建议多运动。医生建议多运动。The boy refused to admit stealing my money.这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。我盼望着再次见到你。我盼望着再次见到你。We miss
4、ed the 5:30 bus,which means waiting for another hour.我们误了我们误了5:30的班车，这意味着还得的班车，这意味着还得等一个小时。等一个小时。I really enjoyed working on the farm.我真的喜欢在农场干活。我真的喜欢在农场干活。She had finished listening to the news.她听完了新闻。她听完了新闻。注注:有些动词如有些动词如:remember,forget,stop,try,mean，regret等后既可以跟动等后既可以跟动词词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，形式，也可跟
5、动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：但意义不同。如：remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住做某事记住做某事动作已发生动作已发生动作还没有发生动作还没有发生I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。Do you remember to post the letter?你记住寄这封信了吗你记住寄这封信了吗?forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事忘记去做
6、某事动作已发生动作已发生动作还没有发生动作还没有发生I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella.我忘了带伞。我忘了带伞。stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 如：如：Please stop talking aloud.请不要大声说话。请不要大声说话。They stopped to listen,but there was no mor
7、e sound.他们停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音他们停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音了。了。try doing 试着做某事试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事尽力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way?为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。“做做看做做看”之意之意“想要努力去做想要努力去做”之意，但实际上有没之意，但实际上有没有做是另一回事。有做是另一回事。mean
8、 to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing 意味着意味着 如：如：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。I am sorry I hurt you,but I never meant to.抱歉我伤害了你抱歉我伤害了你,但我本来没有这个意但我本来没有这个意思。思。regret doing 对于对于感到遗憾感到遗憾/后悔后悔regret to do sth 因因感到遗憾感到遗憾I regret lending him so much money.He never
9、 paid me back.我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。还过我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。动词动词like,love,prefer后接不定式或后接不定式或动词动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如：如：I
10、like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song.They prefer going to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情况表示一般情况表示一般情况表示一般情况表示特定情况表示特定情况表示特定情况表示特定情况注意：如果注意：如果like,love,prefer前有前有would/should 时，后面则接动词不定时，后面则接动词不定式。如：式。如：Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。本
11、周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想见你的父母。我想见你的父母。begin,start,continue后跟不定式和动后跟不定式和动词词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A.当当begin/start用于进行时时用于进行时时;B.当当begin/start的主语是物时；的主语是物时；C.当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：如：I am beginning t
12、o remember it.我开始记起这件事了。我开始记起这件事了。The snow began to melt.雪开始融化。雪开始融化。He began to feel afraid.他开始觉得害怕。他开始觉得害怕。It started to rain.雨开始下了。雨开始下了。need“需要需要”,require“要求要求”want“想要想要”物做主语物做主语时，后面接动词时，后面接动词-ing形式或形式或 to be done结构。如：结构。如：The house wants/needs/requires repairing.The house wants/needs/requires t
13、o be repaired.有时动词有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。如：逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my opening the door?我打开门你介意吗？我打开门你介意吗？Would you mind my sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁边吧？你不介意我坐你旁边吧？1.In some parts of London,missing a bus means_ for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waitingExercise2.The discovery
14、 of new evidence(证据证据)led to _.A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught 3.One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct 4.She meant _ but the look on your face suggested“No”.A.explaining B.to ex
15、plain C.explanation D.to be explained5.When did you go to the States?I remember _ there when I was ten.A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.to take6.He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom.A.cleaning B.to cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned7.I have been knocking at the door,but no one answ
16、ers.Why not _ at the back door?A.try knocking B.try to knock C.to try knocking D.to try to knock8.As a young man from a rich family,can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place?A.to work B.yourself to work C.working D.work9.My uncle is considering _ his heath.A.improve B.to improve C.improving
17、D.to be improved 10.We should keep _ English every day.A.to practise speaking B.practise speaking C.practising speaking D.practising to speak 11.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost 12.She was so angry that
18、 she felt like _ something at him.A.to throw B.to have thrown C.throwing D.having thrown13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination.A.to prepare B.to be prepared C.preparing D.being prepared 14.The form needs _ in ink.A.filling in B.to fill in
19、 C.being filled in D.to be filled 15.Does your shirt require _,sir?A.being pressed B.to press C.to be pressed D.to be pressing 16.That you gave him such a book to read meant _.A.to waste his time B.wasting his time C.being wasted his time D.to be wasted his time 17.Mr Smith had meant _ here the next
20、 day,but he changed his mind.A.leaving B.being left C.having left D.to leave 18.Smith enjoys _ football on Sunday afternoon,doesnt he?A.to be playing B.to playing C.to play D.playing 【即学即练【即学即练】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We were lucky to escape _(hit)by the car.2.She always keeps _(put)off _(
21、see)the dentist.3.Sorry,we dont allow _(smoke)here.being hitputting smokingseeinggoing4.All our classmates are considering _(go)to the city centre for the fashion show.5.Can you imagine what difficulty we had _(reach)home in the storm?6.Its time for me to get down to _(mark)the papers.reachingmarking7.I cant stand _(work)with Tom in the same office.He talks a lot while working.8.Remember _(return)the bat to me.But I remember _(return)it to you.working/to workto returnreturning
