1、阅读理解2019四、阅读理解（4655题，每小题2分：5660题，每小题1分，共25分）AAs you know, Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12-year cycle, with each year given an animal symbol: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. 2019 is the year of the pig. There are lots of kinds of p
2、roducts for you to choose. Some look like pigs and some have pictures of pigs on them.StampsPrice for each piece:￥0.10 ￥1.20 ￥1.60￥2.80 ￥3.20 ￥4.20￥4.50 ￥5.40Pig dollsMade by handMade of cloth and cottonFeel softLook lovelyAdornment (饰物)Made by handMade of special stoneFeel smoothLook like a smiling
3、 faceCommemorative coins (纪念币)Price for each piece:￥10 ￥20 ￥30 ￥40￥50 ￥60 ￥70 ￥80￥90 ￥10046. What animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12-year cycle?A. Rat.B. Snake.C. Dog.D. Pig.47. How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy it you have 10 yuan?A. 10.B. 50.C. 100.D. 120.48. W
4、hat is made of metal?A. Commemorative coins.B. Adornments.C. Pig dolls.D. Stamps49. Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with?A. Because they are smooth.B. Because they are soft.C. Because they are cheap.D. Because they are expensive.50. What can we see from the adornment?A. It is worth ￥100.B.
5、 It has a “10” and a pig on it.C. It looks like a smiling face.D. It is made of cloth and cotton.BHigh-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute
6、of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.Justin: Im from Romania. China is really a g
7、reat country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday. Yala: Im from Nepal. I always go out b
8、y bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. Its not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me
9、 when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, its amazing. However, in India, if you dont take wallet with you, youll be in a tough spot.Bond: You can find many wonderful things that we dont have in Thailand. We dont have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go s
10、hopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!51. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A. Fast and tidy.B. Convenient and wonderful.C. Cheap and amazing.D. Amazing and fast.52. What do “A” and “B refer to (指) in
11、Yalas words?A. Two bikes.B. Two riders.C. Two places.D. Two letters.53. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?A. Get into trouble.B. Lose your way.C. Stay in silence.D. Be in a place.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bi
12、kes for free.B. There re no high-speed railways in Rom now.C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.D. People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.55. What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements?A. They were created by young foreign peo
13、ple.B. They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries.C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.D. They are the signs that China is improving rapidlyC阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! 56. _, but
14、I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was s
15、o disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. 57. _, riding as fast as I could and didnt look back.As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. 58. _. When
16、 you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is. What matters is the love that is in it.I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. 59. _. Remember this: a gift that costs $2 isnt any less valuable than one that costs $100.A. I got on the old bike and rode it
17、B. I told my parents my birthday wishC. Its about how much love you can feel from itD. They taught me a life lesson about love60. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The writer got the bike that he thought it would be from his parents.B. A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are
18、 full of love.C. A gift that costs $2 is much more valuable than one that costs $100.D. The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard.四、阅读理解（46-55题，每小题2分；56-60题，每小题1分。共25分）46-50 DCABC51-55 ACABD56-60 BADCB2018四、阅读理解AYou may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there ar
19、e people called ABCs? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are such people with the name of banana persons? Are these people from another planet (星球)? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United State
20、s. Sometimes, people call an ABC a banana person. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, a banana person is white inside - thinking like a westerner and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or Chinese language. Most of them dont spe
21、ak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics (政治). But if ABCs cant speak Chinese. can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of other countries like the US, Canada or Singapore. But the
22、y have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in
23、1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.26. ABC in this passage means _.A. a kind of bananaB. three English lettersC. American-born-ChineseD. Chinese-born-America27. Chinese born in western countries are called banana persons because _.A. their bodies are white inside but yellow
24、 outsideB. they think like westerners but look like ChineseC. they were born in China but go to study in AmericaD. they were born in America but work in China28. The underlined word blood may probably mean _ in the passage.A. 血统B. 洪水C. 血样D. 流血29. C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _.A. Americ
25、an Chinese are greatB. Chinese people can win Nobel PrizeC. American Chinese arent Chinese citizensD. we dont like him30. This passage mainly talks about _.A. ChineseB. the Nobel PrizeC. the story of C. N. YangD. the meaning of ABC【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】你听说过ABC吗？是的，他们是英语中的字母，但是他们还可
26、以指一类人，你知道是什么吗？这篇短文中给我们解释了ABC的意思。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中ABC means American-born-Chinese. 可知，ABC的意思是指在美国出生的中国人。故应选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中So, a banana person is white inside - thinking like a westerner and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese.可知，“香蕉人”指的是里面是白色的，即思维方式像西方人；而外面是黄色的，即外表是中国人。由此可知应选B。【28题详解】
27、词义猜测题。根据这个划线单词所在的第三段中These people may be citizens (公民) of other countries like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.可知，ABC这样的人是其他国家的公民，但是他们的父母、祖父母甚至曾祖父母都是中国人，他们都有黑色的眼睛
28、和黑色的头发。由这些内容我们可以知道blood指的是血统，故应选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的最后For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.可知，文章最后以杨振宁举例，告诉我们他就是一个ABC，他在1957年获得了诺贝尔奖，中国人民都很喜欢他，但是他是美国公民，不是中国公民。故应选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题
29、。根据短文中But do you know there are people called ABCs?、ABC means American-born-Chinese.可知，这篇短文作者给我们介绍了ABC的意思，故D选项是符合文意的，选D。【点睛】这篇短文给我们解释了ABC的意思，它是American-born Chinese的缩写，指出生在美国的中国人。短文解释清楚，通过阅读文章，我们可以清楚的了解文意，这对我们做题是比较有利的。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，考查比较全面。细节题考查我们快速搜索文章中有用信息的能力，答案往往都可以在原文找到，做题时，根据题干所问，
30、定位到原文相关地方，搜索信息作答。例如第2小题，我们用题目中的banana person作为关键词，可以定位答案在第二段，根据这一段的最后一句话就可以知道答案。再如第4小题，这是一个推理题。短文的最后提到了杨振宁，是作者举例告诉我们他就是一个ABC，他是中国人，他获得了诺贝尔奖，但他是美国的公民，不是中国公民。故应选C。BNowadays, phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Ali
31、ve (见字如面), is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions. Its just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one per
32、iod, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.Every letter opens another world for us, according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. We can also touch
33、 the heart of the writers. Since its first period on Dec. 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) said that it had provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Po
34、etry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.31. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _.A. tell audiences jokesB. read
35、and share lettersC. walk up to a microphone to singD. take part in different competitions32. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?A. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hopes for his future.B. The heart of the writers can be touched by reading letters.C. Letters Alive is not popular
36、 enough to audiences.D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems.33. How many cultural TV shows are there in the passage?A. Or.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Chinese audiences _ these cultural TV shows.A. likeB. dislikeC. show no interest inD. doubt about35. Which is the best title for th
37、e passage?A. Phones Have Taken the Place of LettersB. Welcome to Our Cultural TV ShowsC. Letters Make Us CommunicateD. Cultural TV Shows Are Becoming Popular【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一档文化类的电视节目见字如面，这个节目邀请很多著名的演员来读历史上不同年代的人们写的信。这个节目和其他的文化类节目，如中国诗词大会朗读者等，都受到了人们的欢迎。【31题详解】细节理
38、解题。根据短文第二段中Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions. Its just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.可知，见字如面这个节目邀请著名的演员，走到麦克风前面读信。由此可知应选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Every letter opens another world for us, according to Guan Zhangwen,
39、 the director of the TV show. We can also touch the heart of the writers.可知，通过阅读信，我们可以触碰作者的内心。故B选项是对的。根据The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.可知A不对；根据Since its first period on Dec. 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised.可知C不对；根据Chinese Poetry
40、 Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition.可知D不对。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poems a
41、nd articles they like or wrote.可知，文章中提到了见字如面、中国诗词大会以及朗读者三个节目。故应选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poe
42、ms and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.可知，这些文化类的节目受到了中国观众们的欢迎，因此人们是喜欢这些节目的。故应选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一档文化类的电视节目见字如面，这个节目邀请很多著名的演员来读信，和其他的文化类节目，如中国诗词大会朗读者等，都受到了人们的欢迎。因此D选项的概括最符合文意，选D。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些最近很受欢迎的文化类节目，如见字如面、中国诗词大
43、会、朗读者等，这些节目都受到了人们的欢迎。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的实际生活，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。细节题往往可以在原文找到答案，而推理题则需要根据文意进行合理的推测和判断。例如第2小题，这就是一个判断题，这样的题目需注意把每个选项的意思都弄清楚，然后在文章中寻找依据进行判断。根据短文第三段中Every letter opens another world for us, according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. We can also touch the heart of th
44、e writers.可知，通过阅读信，我们可以触碰作者的内心。其他三个选项也都可以在短文中找到依据判断是错误的。C阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第60题。It is probably no exaggeration (夸张) to say that, these days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also uses memes. 56 Memes are usually pictures or GIFs (动图) of famous people, TV and film scenes. They are often
45、 paired with a line of words explaining the pictures.You must have seen the memes of singer Huang Zitao with his famous words, I will not die easily. 57 Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying. If there is something in common
46、with these people, it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions. Users make memes of them for fun.On the other hand, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than just sending text messages. 58 For some people, like youth, they can chat online only using memes wit
47、hout typing a single word. Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes. 59 Do you want to have a try, too?A. Huangs memes are one of the users favorites.B. Memes or biaoqingbao have become important in online chatting (聊天) among Chinese.C. If they are tired of the popular ones, they can make their own memes using meme apps.D. Because they give people information in a simpler, funnier and clearer way.36. _37. _38. _39. _40. Which of the fol
