1、2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题(有答案)考试时间100分钟试场分120分第一部分（选择题共50分)I.单项选共15小题，每小题1分.共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳管案。1Weregoingto a_topickstrawberriesthisweekendA.school B.farmChotelD.factory2Allofuscantavoid makingmistakesAfterall, _isperfect.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody3.Ourcityplansto_morejobstoyoungpeoplethissum
2、mer.A.offerB.changeC.chooseD.find4Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwereall_ourcountry.AfriendlytoB.patientwithC.proudofD.thirstyfor5Amywantstobe agoodlearner_practicingmoreA.byB.forC.onD.with6.Itssaidthatthekite_inChinaover2000yearsago.A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinventedD.isinvented7.-TheTVplayalifelongJourne
3、y(人世间)iswonderful.-Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain_Ivewatcheditonce.A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.if8.WhenImetAliceyesterday.she_alongthebankoftheriverA.runsB.wasrunningC.isrunningD.ran9.Its_tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthemA.politeB.livelyC.safeD.necessary10.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking_，butn
4、owheismuchmoreconfident(自信的)A.inpublicB.inpersonC.intotalD.insilence11Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary. _forgetyourIDcardA.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly12.-OnmywaytothesupermarketIsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.-It_behimHehasgonetoShanghaiA.cantB.mustntC.mightD.could13.Weneedto_becausete
5、amworkisveryimportantA.runoutB.gooffC.pulltogetherD.passby14.-Couldyoutellme_attheendofMayAwhyyoucalledmeB.whenyougottheprizeC.howtheweatherwasthereD.whereyouwentonatrip15.-Imgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.-Ohgreat! _A. ThankyouB.ThatsrightC.TakeiteasyD.HavefunII补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的
6、句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A: Hello! This is Daniel. May I speak to Paul?B: Hello!16 We havent seen each other for a long time.A: Yes. Its been two months since I last saw you.17 B: No. We havent taken online classes any longer.A: Really?18 B: It lasted over one month.A:19 B: Not bad. But I prefer to meet my
7、teachers and friends at school. What about you?A: I think so. And the final exams are coming.20 B: Come on!A. Its Paul speaking.B. How long did it last?C. What do you think of it?D. How long does it take?E. I wish to have a party for you.F. I hope we can get good grades.G. Are you still taking onlin
8、e classes?.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was born and21 in the United States. He and his family live in New York.22 of his parents are Chinese and work at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his
9、 sister go to the23 school but theyre in different classes.Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents24 him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. He cant read the Chinese characters(汉字) well25 he can read books with pinyin. He love
10、s reading picture books about Chinese history.Murrays parents find different26 to teach him about China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked for Murrays leave from his school and27 him and his sister back toChina for the Spring Festival. They went to Shenyang and got together with their relative
11、s28 .Murray set off the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad did29 he was a kid. They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns(灯笼). His sister liked traditional Chinese food best,30 hotpot (火锅) and dumplings. Those experiences were so amazing for them.21. A. woke up B. got up C. picked up D
12、. grew up22. A. Both B.All C. Each D. Either23. A. busy B. same C. lonely D. difficult24. A. compare B. encourage C. invite D. send25. A. for B. and C. but D. or26. A. wishes B. facts C. ways D. promises27. A. took B. thanked C. thought D. told28. A. heavily B. weakly C. slowly D. happily29. A. how
13、B. when C. where D. whether30. A. such as B. as for C. up to D. ahead of.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!BreakfastSit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day.Time: 7:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.Food: Fresh bread and fruitCold meats and cheese
14、(奶酪)Coffee and eggsSpecial: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for freeLunchEnjoy your family time here.Time: 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.Food: Soup and saladCold meats and cheeseGerman sausages(香肠)Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for freeDinnerTime: 7:00 p.m.11:30 p.m.Food: A surprising light snack（点心)Special: A
15、second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.For more information, call 225-679.31. You can enjoy food at the restaurant.A. Chinese B. Japanese C. German D. French32.Breakfast lasts for hours according to the passage.A. 2 B. 2.5 C.3 D. 3.533. You can have for both breakfast and lunch.A. so
16、up and salad B. fresh bread and fruitC. coffee and sausages D. cold meats and cheese34. The half-price food is served at according to the passage.A. 8:00 a.m. B.8:00 p.m. C.11:00 a.m. D.11:00 p.m.35. The light snack for dinner is at the restaurant.A. surprising B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting
17、Passage 2Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didnt leave u
18、ntil the old man recovered(康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happine
19、ss. The old man and Wang Leis family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter(笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But itsinevitablefor Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.Mr. Ma
20、 says hes lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among peopl
21、e.36. Wang Lei is Mr. Mas according to the passage.A. classmate B. neighbor C. relative D. doctor37. Wang Lei and his family to help him.A. phone the old man B. give the old man giftsC. live with the old man D. save the old mans son38. The underlined word “inevitable” means .A. certain B. active C.
22、rude D. strange39. From the passage, we know Wang Lei is a man.A. serious B. careless C. rich D. kind40. Which of the following isTrue?A. The old mans relatives look after him.B. The old man sells fruit near his home.C. Wang Lei saved the old man many times.D. Wang Lei cared for the old man in the h
23、ospital.Passage 3The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.Look at the swan in the picture. See how graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.The swan builds its nes
24、t(巢) among high grass near the water.It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the swan lays its eggs.As soon as the young swans are born, their mother leaves them and returns to the water. They need no school and no teaching, they can swim well at once. They are made for swimming.
25、All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can not swim at all, for they dont have webs like the swan and the duck.The swan has a long neck, so it can reach its food without div
26、ing(潜水) as ducks do. The swan feeds on the leaves of water-plants.41. When the swan is young, it is .A. white B. black C. brown D. grey42. The swans nest is made of .A. leaves B. grass C. dry sticks D. water-plants43. Which of the sentences can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 5?A. Can the swan fly as the
27、 other birds? B. Have you ever seen the swans feet?C. What does the swans neck look like? D.Is the swan different from the duck?44. The swan uses its neck to .A. reach its food B. wash its webs C. build its nest D. feed its baby45. The passage is probably from the part of in a magazine.A. Science St
28、udy B. Sports News C. History Events D. Animal WorldPassage 4Yuebai(月白),qielan(窃蓝) andshiqing(石青).Do you know these words about the color blue? Its how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of bluelight or deep.Yuebaiis not white. Its a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight.
29、Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way.Colors have special mea
30、nings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks(不同品级的官员) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest
31、 ranks.In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example,dongfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink colortaoyaocomes fromThe Book of Poetry(诗经). This
32、color describes blooming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right? These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty.46. According to the passage,yuebaiis a word about .A. light blue B. deep blue C. light green D. deep green47. Ancient Chinese people thought there were basic colors
33、.A. three B. four C. five D. six48.Dongfangjibaidescribes the color of in the early morning.A. the cloud B. the sky C. the water D. the land49. We learn that from the passage.A.qielanandshiqingare the same blue B. mixing red and blue gets greenC. yellow stood for power in ancient China D. pinktaoyao
34、is from Su Shis work50. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Different kinds of purple B. The symbols of several colorsC. The understanding of blue D. The colors from ancient China第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Youre wearing a new T-shirt today. It looks nice on you.B
35、:51 I bought it last week.A:52 ?B: Its 80yuan.A: I want to buy a T-shirt, too.53 ?B: I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.A:54 ?B: Yes, Id love to. I can go with you.A: Is it far from here?B:55 . We can walk there.A: Lets go.V.句子翻译（共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)5
36、6.在你离开时别忘了关灯。Dont forget to the light when you leave.57.据我所知,中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。 , Chinese clay art is popular around the world.58.老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。Teachers often tell us to our classmates.59.大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Most of the students this piece of music.60我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。My cousin volunteered last summe
37、r playing computer games.61.多么成功的一次英语演讲啊! !62.如果这个周末不下雨,我们就去老人之家吧。 .63.在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。 .(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Well leave our deep-loved campus(校园)right now. Our school has invited us to take some photos of our school. 64.Theycan remind us of our most beautiful memories.Cam
38、pus is the place which we learn and grow in. We spend a lot of fun time together here. 65.Well say goodbye to the teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years.If someone asks you about the most beautiful memory on campus, what will come to your mind first? It might be our playgrou
39、nd at sunset(日落), lines of old trees or a teaching building with students morning reading in.VI.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)how which easy in worry match but you after all have braveTom was a 16-year-old student. His father66 about him because he had no coura
40、ge at all. Toms father wanted his son to be a(n)67 man. So he decided to call on a master(大师) to train his boy.The master said to the boys father, “You should leave68 son alone here. Ill make him into a real man69 three months. However, you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later
41、, the boys father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击)_70between the boy and an experienced boxer.Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down,71 the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, “Now72
42、 do you like your child?”“What a shame!” The boys father said, “I never thought he would be so73_knocked down. I dont have to leave him here any longer.”“Im sorry thats74 you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesnt give up? If you want him75 this kind of courage
43、, he does a good job.” Finally, the boys father understood what the master said.VIII.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When you are in your favorite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable(时尚的)in your eyes! Even if you dont need anything, you still leave
44、 the store with bags of new clothes.This doesnt seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. Its clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources(资源)and pollutes the environment with waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的)industries. Weve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesnt just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃
