1、Language points1.survive vi.幸存，生还幸存，生还 n.幸存者幸存者 survivoreg.The custom has survived for thousands of years.vt.从从中逃生中逃生,经历经历后继续存在后继续存在eg.Only two people survived the fire.Ex.经过这次地震经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来三分之二的人活了下来.Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.2.remain vi.留下，剩下，残留留下，剩下，残留 link-v.保持，仍然，继续保
2、持，仍然，继续I went to the city,but my brother remained at home.vi.He remained silent.link-v.Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.link-vHow many weeks will you remain here?vi.3.look into 调查调查 向里面看向里面看eg.The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair,looking into the room.look
3、at look like look forlook sb.up and downlook after look forward to doing sth.look intolook outlook roundlook up瞧；看瞧；看看起来像看起来像寻找寻找上下仔细打量某人上下仔细打量某人照顾照顾期盼做某事期盼做某事调查；向里面看调查；向里面看当心当心环顾四周环顾四周查字典，向上看查字典，向上看 4.insistinsist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做坚持做，坚决做 insist that-clause 坚持认为坚持认为,坚持坚持说说 从句通常用虚拟语气从句通常用虚拟语
4、气,(should)not+V原原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致而且主句的主语与从句的不一致 类似用法的词还有类似用法的词还有:suggest;demand;requireeg.Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示坚持一个事实但是表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法一个主张或想法时时,不用虚拟语气不用虚拟语气eg.He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that t
5、ime.Ex.她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.She insisted that you were present that night.5.belong to 属于，是属于，是的成员的成员,是是的组的组成部分成部分,是是的属性的属性,职能等职能等eg.All the goods here belong to the school.Who does this garden belong to?Put it back to which/where it belongs after you have read it.belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态不用于被动语态和
6、进行时态6.could never have imagined that情态动词情态动词(could/might/must/should)+have done 表示对过去发生的事情的表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思推测，批评，反悔等意思eg.When you spoke in front of l,300 people,you must have felt very nervous.You should have told us earlier.What shall we do now?can/could+have done 常用于疑问常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事句和
7、否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测情的可能性推测eg.He couldnt have gone abroad,as I saw him just now.could/can+have done 也可以表示也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到有做到”之意之意eg.You could have passed the exam.Ex.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。告诉我们他需要钱。We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he n
8、eeded the money.7.Although it feels as hard as stone,it easily melts when heated.when heated=when it is heated,省略省略了了“主语主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主，这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。语应与主句的主语相同。8.be made into 被制成被制成be made of 用用制成制成(看得见原材料看得见原材料)be made from 用用制成制成(看不见原材料看不见原材料)be made for 为为制作制作be made up of 由由组成组成Ex.用以上短语完
9、成句子。用以上短语完成句子。1).A car _many different parts.2).The chair _wood.3).The wine _grapes.4).The salad _lettuce,tomatoes and cucumbers.5).Wood can _paper.is made up ofis made ofis made fromis made ofbe made into be made out of 主要用于主要用于“be made of”之意之意,有时也有时也用于用于“be made from”之意之意.9.The design for the room
10、 was of the fancy style popular in those days.of the fancy style days在句子中作表语在句子中作表语 “be of+名词名词(词组词组)”表示主语的某种表示主语的某种形状或特征形状或特征 be of a(n)/the/the same “属于属于,归于归于”be of the size/weight/height/age/colour/kindeg.All of the boys in the class are of the same age.be of+抽象名词抽象名词 =be+该词的形容该词的形容词词eg.be of gr
11、eat value =be very valuable importance important use useful help helpfuleg.I am pleased to have been of help to you.=very helpful popular in those days 是形容词修饰是形容词修饰the fancy style.相当于定语从句相当于定语从句,通常放在名词之后通常放在名词之后 =which is popular in those days.10.agree区别区别agree with,agree to,agree on.agree with 指出自主
12、观愿望的指出自主观愿望的”赞成赞成”“同意同意”,后接某人后接某人,某人的观点某人的观点,意见意见或所说的话等或所说的话等 agree on 指双方或多方指双方或多方“在在方方面取得一致意见面取得一致意见”或或“在在方面达成方面达成非正式协议非正式协议”,主语必须指双方或多方主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方或者涉及到另一方agree to 指指“接受接受”“认可认可”,常指并常指并非出自主观愿望的同意非出自主观愿望的同意Ex.You and I _this point.They might not _his opinions.She cant _your demandsI _what yo
13、u said.agree onagree withagree toagree with11.in return 作为回报作为回报,作为回馈作为回馈Ex.为报答约翰为报答约翰,我们开车把他送回家。我们开车把他送回家。In return,we drove John back home.in return of 作为作为的回报的回报eg.I bought him a drink in return of his help.12.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the Palace have sth.done 表示表示“请人做某事请人做某事”eg
14、.I had my hair cut yesterday.Ex.我要请人修理单车我要请人修理单车.I want to have my bike repaired.have sth.done 还可表示还可表示“使遭遇某种使遭遇某种(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”eg.I had my watch stolen last night.He had his leg broken in the match last week.13.the room was completed the way she wanted it.the way she wanted it 是是方式状语从句方式状语从句,the way
15、 的用法与连词相同的用法与连词相同,后面常带后面常带thatin a way,in the way 也有类似的用法也有类似的用法she wanted it 是是定语从句修饰定语从句修饰 the way,后后面的关系代词可用面的关系代词可用that/in which/-Ex.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。She cooks chicken in the way I like.14.Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi.vt.照亮，点亮照亮，点亮过去式，过去分词可用过去式，过去分词可用lit,lighted，当过当过
16、去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighteda lighted candle ()a lit candle ()15.furniture 家具中各种可移动的家家具中各种可移动的家具的总称具的总称 u 不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词词 a，也不能用复数，也不能用复数一件家具一件家具 a piece of furniture许多家具许多家具 pieces of furniture /much furniture16.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.
17、that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 no doubt 的同位语从句，此类从句通常的同位语从句，此类从句通常用用that 来引导来引导eg.There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词后接名词时，需用介词 about/of,eg.There is n
18、o doubt about/of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物动词，也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信怀疑，不信”,在肯在肯定句中常接定句中常接whether/if 从句，在否定句中常接从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句从句eg.I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.17.consider (P5)consider（认为，以为）（认为，以为）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+to be s
19、b.(sth.)+as/that-clause consider （考虑）（考虑）+n./doing sth.+疑问词疑问词+to do sth.consideras.=think of.as look on(upon).as.take as.regard.as.把把当作当作Ex.Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America.A.to be B.as C./D.All of the above.18.prove (P5)v.证明，证实证明，证实 prove(vt.)+从句从句 证明证明 n
20、.(pron.)prove(link-v)+n.adj.证明是证明是 to be+adj.eg.Einsteins theory proved(to be)correct.We have proved our courage in battle.我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。Ex.Premier Zhou _ to be unfortgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.A.proved B.regarded C.thought D.consideredHomework:1.Recite Para 1.of the text;2.WB Ex.3;3.English weekly 阅读并做巩阅读并做巩固练习固练习
