1、Unit 14Unit 14Unit 14 工作与职业工作与职业工作与职业（三）（三）（三）维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践 【（一）认知（一）认知】话题教学词汇表 教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12学生：上台演示学生：上台演示教师：总结补充教师：总结补充 Step I:主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇jobs&occupationswork environmentqualificationcareer planning work managementjob dutiesS
2、tep II:子话题词汇聚焦深度认知目的目的在语境中强化记忆在语境中强化记忆步骤步骤1.1.子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入（单句单句、文段文段）2.2.子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出（语篇语篇）子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入Say&Guess!ability,potential,handleDonald Trumps daughter,Ivanka said her father is a man of great ability.And one of his greatest talents is the ability to see potential in people
3、,before they see it in themselves.And he assumes it to be his responsibility to work,not just for himself but for the betterment of the world around us.He has taken charge of the Trump organization for many decades and managed to find perfect solutions to many problems.He not only has the strength a
4、nd ability necessary to handle all sorts of challenges and perform the duties well as a president,but also the kindness and compassion that will enable him to be the leader that the country needs.control,management,organization Alibaba and its leader Jack Ma have blended the best of Western and Chin
5、ese technologies,culture and management to create the worlds largest ecommerce.A key determining factor of what an organization could do is based on its value.He thought the managers need to let others have control and should do what is right for their business.He believes that a great team is made
6、of ordinary people doing extraordinary things as one team.develop,chance,field Career development is the process that forms a persons work identity.When a person is offered a chance to work on some field,he is beginning to explore occupations and finally decides what career to pursue him-or herself.
7、After he chooses a profession,he must then get the required education and training,apply for and find employment,and develop in his career.子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出Practice&Write!学生用书学生用书P6465综合训练：第一、四题综合训练：第一、四题【（二）讲练（二）讲练】教学目标讲练重难点词汇，讲练重难点词汇，嚼透嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。以能够熟练运用。建立基本的建立基本的英语概念英语概念，培养英语
8、，培养英语思维能力思维能力。12教学目录 重点词释义重点词释义:重点词用法专练重点词用法专练:handle,projectcontrol,chance 重点词块专练重点词块专练:meet the challenge of,take responsibility for,take charge of,make preparations for,重点词释义重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：一词多义；一词多义；熟词生义；熟词生义；精准的汉语释义；精准的汉语释义；英语释义；英语释义；辨析义；辨析义；搭配义搭配义handlehandle
9、由“hand+le”而来，基本义与hand息息相关，其衍生义也与hand有关联。动词handle的基本义是“(用手)触；碰；拿”，可根据英语释义中的with hands来理解该释义。handlenv与hand息息相关柄；把手处理；应付：“控制”某人/物(用手)触；碰；拿(基本义)操纵；驾驭：(用手控制)某物由一事物到另一事物 n C 柄；把手柄；把手Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.在中国，人们习惯用不带把儿的杯子喝茶。2013 全国 把柄；可乘之机把柄；可乘之机Dont let anyone get
10、a handle on you.别让任何人抓住你的把柄。根据基本义根据基本义“(用手用手)触；碰；拿触；碰；拿”启发学生理解各层释义；启发学生理解各层释义；动词释义动词释义需要通过英语释义和例句帮助学生准确理解。需要通过英语释义和例句帮助学生准确理解。【教学建议教学建议】v vi (用手用手)触；碰；拿触；碰；拿Handle with care!小心轻放！Always wash your hands before handling food.每次拿食物前都要洗手。vt&vi 操操纵纵；驾驭；驾驭 to control a vehicle,an animal,a tool,etc.Looking
11、 around,I realized I would have to handle the wheelchair myself!我环顾四周，意识到不得不自己操控轮椅。2013 全国改Priced at over$120,000,the car handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration.定价在12万美元以上，这辆车非常好开，加速性能优良。2012 重庆改 vt 处理；应付处理；应付 to deal with a situation,a person,an area of work or a strong emotion 近de
12、al withMost customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled.大多数顾客对其投诉的处理方式感到满意。Leave it to me.I can.把它留给我吧，我能应付。Some customers are quite difficult to handle.有些客人很难对付。We all have to learn to handle stress.我们都得学会调节压力。【备考指导备考指导】handle的动词释义的动词释义考频较高；考频较高；handle主要在高考听力、阅读、完形和主要在高考听力、阅
13、读、完形和写作写作中出现。中出现。动词：When you want to avoid interruptions at work,there are several ways to handle things.(2017 全国补全文章)(释义)Im sure Mary can handle the summarizing.(2013 湖南听力)(释义)We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.(2012江苏书面表达)(释义)项目；工程；计划项目；工程；计划 a planned piece of work that is design
14、ed to get information about sth,to produce sth new,or to improve stha three-year to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution 一项为期三年调查空气污染的危害的研究计划project通过英语释义和例句帮助学生准确理解释义通过英语释义和例句帮助学生准确理解释义。【教学建议教学建议】Project Hope is a non-profit program that aims to provide education for children in underde
15、veloped areas.希望工程是一项旨在为贫困地区儿童提供教育的非营利性的事业。a 项目经理 (学校的学校的)课题；专题研究课题；专题研究 a piece of school/college work involving careful study of a subject over a period of time I have to finish my the history of the Internet.我必须完成关于互联网历史的课题。2011 陕西【备考指导备考指导】project的释义的释义考频较高；考频较高；project主要在高考听力、阅读和完形中出现，为完形词汇主要在高
16、考听力、阅读和完形中出现，为完形词汇。Ive heard the company is sending you to Germany for the new project.(2015 浙江听力)(释义)The project aims to get kids to a stage called“deep reading”,where they can read to learn.(2014 山东阅读)(释义)With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.(2015
17、浙江任务型阅读)(释义)巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P63基础训练：第一题基础训练：第一题 重点词用法重点词用法 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握；嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握；熟悉考点，查漏补缺。熟悉考点，查漏补缺。vt控制；支配控制；支配This company controls half of the worlds coffee trade.这家公司控制着全球一半的咖啡贸易。借助基本义借助基本义“控制控制”掌握动词其他释义和相对应的名词释义；掌握动词其他释义和相对应的名词释义；掌握名词的重点搭配掌握名词的重点搭配under control,in the c
18、ontrol of,beyond sbs control,have control of,in control of,lose control of,out of control,take/gain/get control of,under the control of。【教学建议教学建议】control 限制；限定；阻止蔓延限制；限定；阻止蔓延 /恶化恶化Parents should control what their kids watch on TV.父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。Strict measures were taken to control the spread of
19、 foot and mouth disease.采取了严格的措施来控制口蹄疫的传播。操纵；控制操纵；控制 (机器等机器等)The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.交通信号灯是由中央计算机控制的。抑制；克制抑制；克制I was too excited to.我太兴奋了，控制不住自己。He couldnt control his anger.他抑制不住愤怒。n U 控制；支配控制；支配The city is enemy.那座城市在敌人控制之下。The disease robs you of muscle control.这种疾
20、病会使你的肌肉失去控制。There has been some violence after the match,but the situation is now the police.赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在局势已被警方控制了。U&C 限制；管制；约束限制；管制；约束traffic/gun control 交通管制/枪支管制 C 常用复数常用复数(机器等的机器等的)操纵装操纵装置；开关置；开关the controls of an aircraft 飞机的操纵装置a remote control 遥控器beyond sbs control 某人无法掌握某人无法掌握 /无法控制无法控制O
21、wing to circumstances beyond our control,the flight to Rome has been cancelled.由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。have control(of/over)对对.有控制权有控制权 /有控制能力有控制能力Shes a good teacher who has control of her class.她是个优秀的教师，能够有效管理课堂。in control(of)控制；控制；支配；管理支配；管理Hes reached retiring age,but hes still firmly in cont
22、rol.他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。Yang was described by his superiors as hard-working and always in control of himself.杨的上级将他描述为一个勤劳刻苦、总是能够自控的人。译林 3lose control(of/over)()(对对)失去控制；无法控制失去控制；无法控制 (住住)She lost total control of the car.她完全失去了对车的控制。out of control 不受控制；失去控制不受控制；失去控制A truck ran out of control on the hi
23、ll.一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。take/gain/get control(of/over)支支配；管理配；管理Troops took control of airports and government buildings.军队控制了机场和政府大楼。controlled adj 受控制的；受限制的受控制的；受限制的【拓展拓展】under control 受支配；受控制受支配；受控制She used diet and exercise to bring her weight under control.她通过节食和锻炼来控制住自己的体重。under the control of 受受的控制的控
24、制 /管理管理 /支配支配All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.所有的学校都归教育部管辖。【备考指导备考指导】control动词各层释义和名词释义动词各层释义和名词释义考频较高，搭配考频较高，搭配 have control(of/over),out of control,take/gain/get control(of)和和under control考频也较高；考频也较高；control及其搭配常在高考听力、阅读和及其搭配常在高考听力、阅读和写作写作中出现。中出现。动词动词:I cannot control
25、 my body well.(2014 辽宁对话填空)(释义)The worlds temperature needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.(2012 四川阅读)(释义)The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.(2014 福建书面表达)(释义)The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.(2014 安徽
26、书面表达)(释义)名词名词:As long as you have direct control over your goal,you have a much higher chance of success.(2014 北京阅读)You need to be very fit and strong,and you should have good control of your body.(2010 上海听力)They believe that science will get out of control in the end.(2009 重庆阅读)By taking control of
27、 how you spend your time,youll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student.(2008 江苏阅读)People will work more actively to put science under control.(2009 重庆阅读)chance后常接介词后常接介词of短语或不定式作定语；短语或不定式作定语；重点掌握常用搭配重点掌握常用搭配give sb a chance,miss the chance,get a chance,by chance和和the chances are(
28、that)。【教学建议教学建议】chance n C&U 可能性可能性 a possibility of sth happening,especially sth that you wantThere was a better someone finding him if he stayed put.如果他待在原地，别人找到他的机会更大。2015 北京The wider the spread of a species,the better its survival.一个物种分布得越广，其生存下来的可能性就越大。2011 江西Theres of rain today./There is that
29、 it will rain today.今天不可能下雨。C 机会；机遇机会；机遇 (=opportunity)give sb 给某人一个机会Dont of lending your warm hands to help others!不要错过伸出你热情的双手来帮助别人的机会！2014 四川A good knowledge of English will improve your chances of employment.英语好将有助于增加你的就业机会。He missed the gold in the high jump,but will in the long jump.他未得到跳高比赛的
30、金牌，但是在跳远比赛中还有一次机会。2012 全国Im sorry,I havent look at it yet.很抱歉，我还没有时间看呢。Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it.抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。C 风险；冒险风险；冒险The car might break down but thats a chance well have to take.车有可能抛锚，但我们不得不冒这个险。U 偶然；巧合；运气偶然；巧合；运气Chance led him to find the new facts.在偶然的情况下他发现了那些新的事实。Chan
31、ce plays an important part in many card games.在许多纸牌游戏中运气很重要。by chance 碰巧；意外地碰巧；意外地If,by chance,he won,he would spend the prize money on a computer.如果他意外获奖，他会用奖金买一台电脑。人教 2take chances/a chance 冒险一试；碰运气冒险一试；碰运气Im not sure of beating him,but let me take a chance.我虽没有把握打败他，但还是要碰碰运气。She taught me to take
32、 chances and not be afraid.她教导我要敢于冒险一试，不要害怕。2010 北京the chances are(that)非正式用非正式用语语 很可能很可能If you go into a school,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进校园，很可能看到身穿有着熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生。【备考指导备考指导】chance后接介词后接介词of或不定式的用法考频较高，搭配或不定式的用法考频较高，搭配give sb a chance,mi
33、ss the chance,get a chance,by chance和和the chances are(that)考频较高；考频较高；chance及其搭配在高考各题型中均有出现，为完形词汇及其搭配在高考各题型中均有出现，为完形词汇。I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a weekend.(2015 全国完形)Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives,including your own.(2013 北京单选)I feel terribly sorry for missing the
34、 chance of answering your letter in time.(2013 山东书面表达)Offered an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.(2011 四川单选)短语短语:An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a long lost antique Greek vase.(2013 湖北)A.at random B.by c
35、hance C.in turn D.on occasion If the structure of your speech is loose and confused,chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused.(2011 北京阅读)巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P6364基础训练：第二题基础训练：第二题 重点词块重点词块 要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配；要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配；结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。meet the chal
36、lenge ofmeet the challenge of 应应对对的挑战的挑战The government will have to rising unemployment.政府将不得不面对失业率上升的挑战。【精讲精讲】take responsibility fortake responsibility for 对对负责负责He overall personnel.他对人事部门全面负责。【备考指导备考指导】【精讲精讲】Taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.(2010 天津
37、阅读)take responsibility for(doing)sth考频较高考频较高take charge of take charge of 掌管掌管A few years ago Tom took charge of the company.几年前汤姆掌管这家公司。【精讲精讲】【备考指导备考指导】take charge of主要在高考听力、阅读和主要在高考听力、阅读和写作写作中出现。中出现。A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.(2010 天津阅读)【精讲精讲】make preparations for 为为作准备作准备They are busy making preparations for the wedding.他们正忙着筹备婚礼。make preparations for 巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P64基础训练：第基础训练：第三三题题Part II 综合训练：第三题综合训练：第三题Part 目标检测：第二题目标检测：第二题
