1、1. _ n. 珠宝；财富 2. _ n. 岛 3. _ n. 匆忙；赶快 4. _ n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分 5. _ prep. 朝；向；对着 6. _ n. 陆地；大地,（一）单词,treasure,island,towards,hurry,mark,land,7. _ n. 小说 8. _ 科幻小说(或影片等) 9. _ n. 科技；工艺 10. _ adv. 永远 11. _ adv. 在国外；到国外 12. _ adv. 真实地；事实上 13. _ adj. 南方的 _ adj. 北方的 _ adj. 东方的 _ adj. 西方的,fiction,science
2、fiction,technology,forever,abroad,actually,southern,northern,eastern,western,14. _ adj. 现代的；当代的 15. _ n. 成功 _ adj. 成功的 _ adv. 成功地 16. _ v. 属于；归属 17. _ n. 笑；笑声 _ v. 笑；发笑 18. _ n. 美；美丽 _ adj. 美丽的,modern,successful,belong,beauty,beautiful,success,laughter,successfully,laugh,19. _ n. 唱片；记录 v. 录制；录(音) _
3、n. 记录 20. _ v. 介绍；引见 _ v. 介绍 21. _ n. 娱乐；游戏 _ v. 娱乐 22. _ adv. 在某处；到某处 23. _ n. 发明；发明物 _ v. 发明；创造 _ n. 发明家,record,records,introduce,amusement,amuse,somewhere,invention,introduction,invent,inventor,24. _ adj. 难以置信的； 不真实的 _ adj. 可相信的 25. _ v.& n. 进步；进展 26. _ adj. 迅速的；快速的 _ adv. 迅速地 27. _ adj. 特别的；不寻常的
4、 _ adv. 异乎寻常地 _ adv. 通常；经常,believable,rapid,rapidly,unusual,unusually,progress,unbelievable,usually,28. _ v. 鼓励 _ n. 鼓励 29. _ adj. 社会的 30. _ adj. 和平的；安宁的 _ n. 和平；安静 _ adv. 平静地；和平地 31. _ n. 表演；演出 _ v. 表演 32. _ adj. 完美的；完全的,peaceful,peace,peacefully,performance,perform,encourage,encouragement,social,p
5、erfect,33. _ pron. (it的反身代词) 它自己 _ pron. (she的反身代词) 她自己 _ pron. (he的反身代词) 他自己 34. _ v. 收集；采集 _ n. 收集；采集 _ n. 收藏家 35. _ adj. 德国的；德语的； 德国人的 n. 德语；德国人 _ 德国人(复数) _ n. 德国,itself,herself,himself,collect,collection,German,collector,Germans,Germany,36. _ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施； 短途旅程 37. _ n. 省份 38. _ num. 一千 39. _ adj
6、. 安全的；无危险的 _ adv. 安全地 _ n. 安全 _ adj. 危险的(反义词) 40. _ adv. 仅仅；只；不过,province,thousand,safe,dangerous,ride,safely,safety,simply,41. _ v.& n. 害怕；惧怕 42. _ conj. 不管(还是)； 或者(或者)；是否 43. _ adj. 印度的 n. 印度人 44. _ adj. 日本的；日本人的； 日语的 45. _ conj. 在任何的时候； 无论何时,fear,whether,Indian,whenever,Japanese,46. _ adv. 主要地；通常
7、 47. _ n. 地点；位置 _ v. 使坐落于 _ adj. 处于；位于 48. _ adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 49. _ n. 记忆；回忆 50. _ adj. 软的；柔软的 51. _ v. & n. 检查；审查 52. _ n. 板；木板,mostly,location,sweet,locate,located,memory,soft,check,board,53. _ n. 铁路；铁道 54. _ v. 离开；分开 55. _ adj. 某种；某事；某人 确定的；肯定的 _ adv. 当然；一定 56. _ adj. 诚实的；老实的 _ adj. 诚实的；真实的 (近义词)
8、_ adj. 不诚实的(反义词) 57. _ n. 一段时间；一会儿,railway,part,certain,certainly,honest,dishonest,while,truthful,58. _ adv. 现今；现在；目前 59. _ v. & n. 搜索；搜查 60. _ prep. 在(其)中；之一 61. _ n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 62. _ v. 将认为； 把视为；看待 63. _ v. 数数 64. _ prep. 与相对； 在对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的,nowadays,search,among,shame,regard,count,opposite,65. _
9、 adv. 尤其；特别；格外 _ adj. 特别的；特殊的 66. _ n. 童年；幼年 67. _ v. 注视；仔细考虑 _ n. 考虑；体贴 68. _ v. 拥有；抓住 _ 过去式/过去分词,especially,especial,childhood,consider,consideration,hold,held,1. _ 依据；按照 2. _ 两个；一对；几个 3. _ 全年 4. _ 游乐场 5. _ 至于；关于 6. _ 属于 7. _ 棋类游戏 8. _ 面包机,（二）短语,according to a couple of all year round amusement pa
10、rk as for belong to board game bread maker,9. _ 唤起甜美的回忆 10. _ 迫不及待地做某事 11. _ 察看；观察 12. _ 清理；丢掉 13. _ 几乎；接近 14. _ 乡村音乐 15. _ 在白天 16. _ 鼓励某人做某事,bring back sweet memories cant wait to do sth. check out clear out close to country music during the daytime encourage sb. to do sth.,17. _ 自从 18. _ 一段时间 19.
11、_ 满是的； (有)大量的；(有)丰富的 20. _ 赶快；急忙(做某事) 21. _ 初级中学 22. _ 导致 23. _了解；获知；得知 24. _ 遗留；留下 25. _ 丧生,ever since for a while full of hurry up junior high school lead to learn about leave behind lose ones life,26. _ 不再；不复 27. _ 一方面另一方面 28. _ 互相 29. _ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍 得的东西) 30. _ 搭起 31. _ 把认为 / 视为 32. _ 科幻小说(或影片等) 3
12、3. _ 搜寻,no longer on the one hand . on the other hand . one another / each other part with put up regard . as . science fiction search for,34. _ 软体玩具；布绒玩具 35. _ 度假 36. _ 茶艺 37. _ 茶具 38. _ 成千上万的；许许多多的 39. _ 说实在的 40. _ 庭院拍卖会,soft toy take a holiday tea art tea set thousands of to be honest yard sale,1
13、. . have / has + already +动词的过去分词 . 已经了。 2. . havent / hasnt+动词的过去分词+yet. 还没有 3. Have / has . ever / never been to .? 曾经 / 从来没有去过吗？ 4. Its unbelievable that . 是难以置信的。,（三 ）句型,5. sb. has problems (in) doing sth. 某人做某事有困难。 6. It seems +形容词+to do sth. 做某事似乎是的。 7. This is the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最
14、佳时间。 8. How long have / has + . +延续性动词的过去分词 .? 已经多长时间了？,9. . have / has +延续性动词的过去分词 . +for+时间段. 已经长达 10. . have / has +延续性动词的过去分词 . +since +一般过去时的句子. 自从，就已经 / 一直,1. hurry v. & n. 匆忙；赶快,归纳 hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) in a hurry 迅速地，匆忙地,（一）单词,2. mark n. & v.,3. French n. 法语 German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德国人；德语,
15、拓展 Frenchman 法国人 Frenchmen 法国人(复数) France 法国 Germans 德国人(复数) Germany 德国,4. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外,5. success n. 成功 (不可数) 成功的人或事 (可数),拓展 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地,6. record n. 唱片；记录 v. 录制；录(音),归纳 set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录 keep / hold a record 保持记录 keep a record of . 把记录下来,拓展
16、recorder n. 录音机；录像机；记录员 recording n. 录音；录像,7. introduce v. 介绍；引见,归纳 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 introduce oneself 做自我介绍 拓展 introduction n. 介绍,8. invent v. 发明；创造,invent discover,9. progress n. & v. 进步；进展,归纳 make progress 取得进步 make good / great progress 取得很大进步 make progress in 在方面取得进步,10. rapid adj.
17、 迅速的；快速的,rapid fast quick,请用rapid, fast或quick的适当形式完成下 列各题。 1) Our country has made _ development. 2) Tom is _ at learning English. 3) Dont speak too _. I cant follow you. 4) The train is going _ and _.,rapid,quick,fast,faster faster,11. thousand num. 一千,归纳 one / two thousand 一千/ 两千 thousands of 数以千计
18、的；许许多多的 拓展 thousands n. 数千 hundreds of 成百上千的；数以百计的,12. fear v. & n. 害怕；惧怕,归纳 fear to do. sth. 害怕做某事 in fear of 害怕，担心 拓展 fearful adj. 害怕的 fearless adj. 无所畏惧的,13. memory n. 记忆；回忆,归纳 in memory of 为了纪念 拓展 memorize v. 记住 memorial n. 纪念碑（或物）等；纪念品 memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的,14. own v. 拥有；有 adj. 自己的 常与形容词性物主代
19、词连用,归纳 of ones own 属于某人自己的,15. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人,归纳 be certain of / about 肯定会； 对有把握 be certain to do sth. 肯定会做某事,链接 certain = sure adj. 确定的；肯定的 be / make certain = be / make sure 确定；有把握,16. search v. & n. 搜索；搜查,归纳 search for sth. (=look carefully for sth.) 仔细寻找 search sb. for sth. (=search for s
20、th. on sb.)搜某人身寻找某物 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人或某物 in search of 寻找,17. among prep. 在(其)中；之一,among between,The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. A. At the front of B. among C. between,C,活学活用：,18. regard v. 将认为；把视为； 看待,归纳 regard . as . 将视为 regard with 看待；对持某种态度,活学活用 当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。 Whe
21、n you meet problems in your life, you should _ them _ challenges.,regard as,19. consider v. 注视；仔细考虑,归纳 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb. (to be) . 认为某人 e.g. We all consider him (to be) the best student in our class.,活学活用 Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours
22、walk to work than consider _ a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving,A,20. hold v. 拥有；抓住,归纳 hold on 坚持；不要挂断电话； 抓住，保持 hold up 举起；耽搁 hold your tongue 住嘴；不（要）说话 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；极其紧张； 提心吊胆,1. one another 互相,one another each other,（二）短语,2. at the end of 在末尾/尽头 既
23、可以表示在空间的“末端”，也可以表示时间的“结尾”。,拓展 in the end 终于；最后 =at last和finally by the end of 不迟于。用于表示时间的场合 at the beginning of 在开始,3. bring back 使回忆起；使想起；归还,拓展 bring down 使降低，击落； bring in 引进，提出 bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，抚养,4. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西),拓展 for the most part 大部分，通常； in part 部分地，在某种程度上； play a(n) .
24、part in 在中起的作 用，在中扮演的角色take part in 参与，参加；,（三）句式,1. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.,make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构。 作宾语补足语的可以是不带to的不定式，也可以是名词、形容词或过去分词。 make +宾语+ n. make +宾语+ adj. make +宾语+ 过去分词,e.g. We made him our monitor. The good news made us very happy. He couldnt make him
25、self heard above the noise of the traffic.,2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.,ever since 自从 ever since then 从那以后 是现在完成时的标志之一。,3. Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I have.,have been to 去过某地 have been in 在某地待多长时间了(与 since，for，how long等连用) have gone to 去某地了(不在说
26、话地点， 可能在去的途中或在目的地),4. - Have you ever been to a history museum? - No. I havent. - Me neither.,Me neither = Neither have I. 用于描述前面叙述的否定情况也同样适用于后者。,5. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!,Its unbelievable that . 是难以置信的。 it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。,6. Whether you like India
27、n food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! whetheror (不管还是) 用来连接并列选择部分。 e.g. Whether sick or well, she is always cheerful.,7. Ive had it for three years. for three years是表示时间段的短语，通常和现在完成时搭配。 “for+时间段”和 “since+时间段+ago”是同义表达。 e.g. I have worked in the factory for two years.
28、 = I have worked in the factory since two years ago.,现在完成时 (Units 8&9&10) 一、构成 现在完成时由“助动词have / has +动词的过去分词”构成。,二、用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,常见的时态标志词有already (常用于肯定句), yet (用于否定句和一般疑问句), just, ever, never, before, so far等。如： Susan has already watched the TV play. Have you found your new boo
29、k yet? No. I havent found it yet. My grandparents have ever traveled by plane. Tim hasnt heard of it before.,2. 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，该用法常适用于延续性动词。常见的时态标志词有since和for。 since意为“自从”，它既可作介词，也可作连词。作介词时，后接过去的时间点，表示某事开始的时间；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时。,如： My sister has been a teacher since two years ago
30、. The Smiths have worked there since they moved to the city.,for作介词，后接一段时间，表示一种状况已经持续了多长时间。如： They have lived in the house for eight years. 另外，对since和for引导的时间状语(从句)提问时常用how long。如： I have stayed in this city for ten days. (对划线部分提问) How long have you stayed in this city?,动词的时态(现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时)专练 从A
31、、B、C(、D)三或四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,1. Sarah _ many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits （2018 辽宁沈阳）,B,2. Where is Mr. Brown? He _ Australia. He _ there last year. A. has been to, has been B. has been to, has gone C. has gone to, went D. went, went (201
32、8 贵州铜仁),C,3. Has your daughter come back from Australia? Yes. She _there for three years A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed (2018 内蒙古包头),C,4. Its said all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out. Dont worry. I _ two for us. A. get B. got C. have got (2018 青海),C,5. When will y
33、ou give the novel back to me? Sorry, I _ it. How about Friday? A. didnt finish B. wont finish C. havent finished D. dont finish (2018 山东日照),C,6. We _ a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had (2018 江西),C,7. Diana can t go to the farm with her cla
34、ssmates because she _ a bad cold A. will catch B. is catching C. has caught D. is caught (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特),C,一、时间(Time) 时段(Duration) *A: How long have you been in this company? B: For ten years. *A: How long have you played football? B: Since I was four years old.,*A: How long are you staying in New Yo
35、rk? B: For a month. *A: How long does it take you to walk there? B: About 40 minutes. *A: When did Mr. White live in Beijing? B: From 2010 to 2017.,二、情感(Emotions) 遗憾(Regret) *A: I was caught in a heavy rain and got a bad cold. B: Im sorry to hear that. *A: Jim was going to pick you up, but his car b
36、roke down. B: What a pity / shame!,*A: My mother lost her mobile phone on the bus yesterday. B: Its / Thats a pity / shame. *A: The works of art on show were beautiful. B: Thats true. But its a pity that we werent allowed to take photographs in the museum.,情感与情绪情感 【写作任务】(改编自2017重庆A卷书面表达) 在过去的日子里，我们曾
37、经欢笑，也曾经哭泣照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。,要求： 1. 故事必须原创； 2. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： 1. 描述你的照片(时间，地点，人物)； 2. 分享你的故事(起因，经过，结果)； 3. 谈谈你的感受(感动，怀念，影响)。,【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：记叙文 时态：以一般过去时为主 人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 列提纲、写句子,my dad and I are playing ping-pong / tab
38、le tennis happily,I was a ping-pong / table tennis player before,My dad was tired after a days work,I felt so sad that I wanted to give up,The next morning, I found a small piece of paper,I will never forget what my dad told me,I wont disappoint my dad / let my dad down,3. 巧衔接 (1) 成文时，可将一些意义相关的句子通过一
39、定的词连接起来，使其有更强的逻辑性，如表示让步的though，表示并列的and和表示转折的but。 (2) 分享完照片背后的故事后，要引入新的话题(谈谈感受)，可以使用Now, I spend less time playing ping-pong because Im busy with my studies来作为插入语，以补足句意。,4. 成篇章 This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, _ _ _ _,happily. I was 10 and my dad looked young.,my dad and I a
40、re playing ping-pong,I used to be a ping-pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a days work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My dad said nothing, and he just sat quietly beside me. The next morning, I found a small piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. Im proud of you!”,_,Now, I spend less time playing ping-pong because Im busy with my studies. But I will never forget what my dad told me. He is proud of me, so whatever I do I will try my best. I wont disappoint my dad.,. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。,1. Da
