1、Pre-readingWhats your favorite season?What festivals happen during your favorite season?What seasonal festivals fall in it?SpringWomens Day Qingming Festival May DaySummerWhat festivals happen during your favorite season?Dragon Boat Festival Childrens Day the birthday of the Partythe birthday of the
2、 ArmyAutumnTeachers DayNational Daythe Mid-Autumn FestivalWinterNew Years Daythe Spring Festivalthe Lantern Festivaloccasiontraditionalbean pastenowadaysincludelanternthe Lantern Festivaln.场合场合adj.传统的传统的豆馅豆馅adv.现今，现在现今，现在vt.包括，包含包括，包含n.灯笼灯笼元宵节元宵节 Words and Expressionscelebrationpowerdarknessdestroyb
3、urn downdecoratebatteryn.庆祝，庆典庆祝，庆典n.权力，影响力权力，影响力n.黑暗，漆黑黑暗，漆黑vt.破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏烧毁烧毁vt.装饰，布置装饰，布置n.电池电池 Words and Expressionssweet dumplingboilservelunar monthtraditiontake part insticky元宵元宵v.煮沸，沸腾煮沸，沸腾vt.招待，侍候，服务招待，侍候，服务太阴月，阴历一个月太阴月，阴历一个月n.传统，惯例传统，惯例参与，参加参与，参加adj.粘的，粘性的粘的，粘性的 Words and ExpressionsLook at
4、 the following pictures and guess what festivals they are?The Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated to honor Qu Yuan at first.Now it becomes a custom.The Dragon Boat FestivalReading1.On that day,many people try their best to go home to share the feeling of“being together”with families.the Mid-Autumn F
5、estival2.This festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.3.This festival marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.the Lantern Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival4.The special food for this festival is sweet dumplings.the Lantern Festival5.The festival falls on fifth day of
6、the fifth month of the lunar calendar.the Dragon Boat Festival6.On that day,the moon is said to be biggest and brightest.the Mid-Autumn FestivalCareful readingFestivalsSeason&date/monthTypicalactivity or foodSpecial meaningMid-Autumn FestivalMoon cakesMeet in the evening and watch the moonSeptembr o
7、r OctoberA special occasion for family reunionThe Lantern FestivalThe fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendarSweet dumplingsMark the end of the Chinese New Year celebrationThe Dragon Boat FestivalThe fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendarZongziDragon boat racesMark the beginni
8、ng of the hottest season of the yearSpeaking1.Do you think too much money is spent at festival times?Why or why not?2.Which festival in China is most important for children?Young people?Old people?Women and men?Voice opinionsPost-readingGrammarThe Passive Point out the verb,the subject and the objec
9、t in the following sentences:We kept food in the fridge.We must close the windows and the door.S V.O.SV.O Food was kept(by us)in the fridge.The windows and the door must be closed.How can we change a sentence into Passive voice?1.Find out the object of the sentence and use it as the subject of the s
10、entence with the passive voice.2.Decide the tense of the sentence and use the related form of its passive.3.If necessary,use“by”to join the former subject,which should be put into its object form.When do we use the passive voice?Many houses will be built here.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。The so
11、ng“The East is Red”was written by a poor peasant.2.强调动作的承受者。强调动作的承受者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.3.动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。You are requested to attend the meeting.4.出于礼貌出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。不愿意说出动作的执行者。Change the following sentences into the passi
12、ve voice:1.All of us like her.2.We are discussing the question.3.We have put off the meeting.4.I will develop my picture next week.She is liked by all of us.The question is being discussed.The meeting has been put off.My picture will be developed next week.be+done am/is/are 一般现在时一般现在时 am/is/are+bein
13、g现在进行时现在进行时shall/will+be一般将来时一般将来时have/has+been现在完成时现在完成时be+done was/were 一般过去时一般过去时 was/were+being过去进行时过去进行时would+be过去将来时过去将来时had+been过去完成时过去完成时被动语态的各种句型被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。单宾语结构。Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.A tape-recorder is often used(by our English teacher)in
14、teaching English.The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.We offered people in the flooded areas some food and clothes.2.双宾语结构。双宾语结构。People in the flooded areas w
15、ere offered some food and clothes.Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas.3.复合宾语结构。复合宾语结构。They heard someone singing in the next room.Someone was heard singing in the next room.objectobject complementsubjectsubject complement在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带后接不带t
16、o的不定式作宾语补足语。的不定式作宾语补足语。但但在被动语态中，要改为带在被动语态中，要改为带to的不定式作主的不定式作主语补足语。如语补足语。如:see/hear/make sb.do sth.Sb.be seen/heard/made to do sth.They saw the boy fall from the tree.The boy was seen to fall from the tree.4.短语动词结构。相当于及物动词的短短语动词结构。相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态。语动词也可以有被动语态。如如:look after,give up,take care of,pa
17、y attention to,make use of,put off,wake up,put out 等。等。The children are taken good care of.The big fire has been put out.孩子们得到了很好的照顾。孩子们得到了很好的照顾。大火已经扑灭了。大火已经扑灭了。特别注意特别注意1.只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。被动语态。不及物动词，不及物动词短语不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。或系动词没有被动语态。如如:happen,go on,take place,belong to,
18、sound,feel等。等。Correct mistakes:This room is belonged to me.This music is sounded sweet.belongs tosounds2.有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思，如意思，如:open,write,read,sell,wash,measure 等等。Your article reads well.This type of car sells well in China.This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 metres wide.It i
19、s said that It is reported that It is hoped that It is well known that It is believed that It must be pointed out that 3.在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。如：如：It is reported that another man-made satellite will be sent into the moon next month.Another man-made satellite is reported to be sent into the m
20、oon next month.据报道据报道,下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发送到月球上。送到月球上。The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned.It is believed that the three missing sailors have drowned.人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。It is said that Li Ping will study abroad.Li Ping is said to study abroad.It is said tha
21、t Li Ping is studying abroad.Li Ping is said to be studying abroad.Li Ping is said to have studied abroad.Li Ping is said to have been studying abroad.It is said that Li Ping studied abroad.It is said that Li Ping has been studying abroad.被动语态与系表结构被动语态与系表结构被动语态表示动作，句子主语是该动作的承被动语态表示动作，句子主语是该动作的承受者，过去
22、分词表示动作；而系表结构表示受者，过去分词表示动作；而系表结构表示状态，说明主语的特点或所处的状态。状态，说明主语的特点或所处的状态。The story was written by Mr.Lu Xun in the 1920s.The story is well written,isnt it?The glass was broken by his little son yesterday.Look,the glass is broken!Who broke it?被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态系表结构系表结构系表结构系表结构Exercise1.the Mid-Autumn Festiva
23、l is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world.Traditional moon cakes _ (make)with bean paste.2.In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.In the old days,dragon boat races _ only _(organise)by Chinese people.are madewereorganised5Look at the given sentences a
24、nd work out the correct verb forms of the other sentences.1.A school for the blind has been opened in the area.The wedding celebration _ _(arrange).has beenarranged62.The theatre is being built in the centre of the city.The money _(collect)for the disabled.3.The girl was being operated on in the hos
25、pital.The house _(paint)white when I was there.is being colletedwas being paintedPut the verbs in brackets into the Passive.Use the Present Simple or Past Simple tense.Every year in April,the Water Festival(1)_(celebrate)among the Dai people in Xishuang banna.is celebrated7During this festival,water
26、(2)_(splash)everywhere to wash away the old and welcome the new.Buckets of water(3)_(carry)around the streets and people attack each other by splashing anyone and everyone.is splashedare carriedTourists(4)_(tell)that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash citizens,small children and poli
27、ce on duty!The festival marks the Dai New Year and(5)_(relate)to Buddhist traditions.Over three days,Buddha statues(6)_(wash),dragon boats(7)_(race)and rockets(8)_(launch)in celebration.are toldis relatedare washedare racedare launchedIn pairs,change the following sentences into the Passive.Pay atte
28、ntion to the tenses.1.Stress is affecting my health.My health is being affected by stress.2.They are moving people out of the houses.People are being moved out of the houses.83.He has already invented the mini-helicopter.The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.4.They have put out the fo
29、rest fire.The forest fire has been put out by them.5.He was repairing the car when I got there.The car was being repaired when I got there.6.They were decorating the house when the accident happened.The house was being decorated when the accident happened.VocabularyChoose the words below and complet
30、e the sentences.1.The room _ by dozens of candles.is litburn down,celebrate,mark,light,decorate,include,boil,take part in 2.Tom _ his room with some photos of sports stars.has decorated93.A firework display was organised to_ the Queens birthday.mark4.The party is for students to _ their graduation w
31、ith family and friends.5.I _ in the soccer team when the best player broke his leg.celebratewas included6.The school _ by a mad man.Only two classrooms still stand.7.Would you like to _ the race tomorrow?You have to run 10 km.8.The water must _ to make sure it is clean and safe to drink.was burnt do
32、wntake part inbe boiled1.-Your job _ open for your return.-Thanks.(2006北京北京)A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept2.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.(2006重庆重庆)A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired3.Customers are asked to ma
33、ke sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.(2006重庆重庆)A.will give B.have been given C.have given D.will be given4.When he turned professional at the age of 11,Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.(2006上海上海)A.expected B.was expecting C.was expected D.would be ex
34、pected5.-I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and _ now.(2006江苏江苏)A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned6.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open,the whole world cheered.(2006福建福建)A.declared B.have been d
35、eclared C.have declared D.were declared7.In a room above the store,where a party_,some workers were busily setting the table.(2006湖南湖南)A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held8.It is said that the early European playing cards _ for entertainment and education.(2006辽宁辽宁)A.were
36、being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed 9.Although the causes of cancer _,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(2006山东山东)A.are being uncovered B.have been uncoveringC.are uncovering D.have uncovered10.The construction of the two railway lines _ by now.(2006陕
37、西陕西)A.has completed B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completed11.The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.（2007 全国全国I）A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell12.With the help of high technology,more and more new substances _ in the past years.（2007 上海）上海）A.discovered
38、 B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered13.I got caught in the rain and my suit_.（2007 北京）北京）A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined14.As the years passed,many occasions birthdays,awards,graduations_ with Dads flowers.（2007 湖南）湖南）A.are marked B.were marke
39、d C.have marked D.had marked 15.At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement _.（2007 江苏）江苏）A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached16.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _ seriously.（2007 上海春）上海春）A.damaged B.was being damaged C.had damage
40、d D.had been damaged17.If Newton lived today,he would be surprised by what _ in science and technology.（2007 天津）天津）A.had discovered B.had been discovered C.has discovered D.has been discovered18.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where _ yet.（2007 浙江）浙江）A.hasn
41、t been decided B.havent decided C.isnt being decided D.arent decided19.Leonardo da Vinci(14521519)_ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.（2007 重庆）重庆）A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought20.Have you handed in your
42、 schoolwork yet?Yes,I have.I guess it _ now.（2007 辽宁）辽宁）A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading1.我很困我很困,因为我因为我被被蚊子蚊子搅搅了一整夜。了一整夜。I am sleepy becausewas worried by mosquitoes all night.2.任务的所有准备工作任务的所有准备工作已经就绪已经就绪，我们，我们准备开始。准备开始。All the preparations for the task have been completed,and
43、 were ready to start.3.一般说来，没人喜欢在众人面前一般说来，没人喜欢在众人面前被捉被捉弄弄。Generally speaking,no one likes being made fun of in public.4.据报道据报道，到去年年底又一个体育馆在，到去年年底又一个体育馆在北京北京竣工竣工了。了。It was reported that another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing by the end of last year.5.昨天的会议一定昨天的会议一定被推迟了被推迟了，因为，因为恶劣的天气使得许多专家无法及时恶劣的天气使得许多专家无法及时赶到。赶到。The meeting must have been put off yesterday because many specialists could not arrive in time because of/due to the bad weather.
