1、2022-2023学年河北省高三（上）开学摸底英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 1weekend？thisondoLucywill（1.5分）Whatfriend.herwithoutAGopaper.heronBWorkplans.someCMake 2T-shirt？theofpricenormalthewas（1.5分）WhatA15B30C50 3afternoon？Sundayondotodecidedwomanthehas（1.5分）Whatwedding.aatten
2、dAToexhibition.anvisitBTofriend.ameetCTo 4（1.5分）When does the bank close on Sunday？AAt 1：00 pm.BAt 3：00 pm.4At 4：00 pm. 5speakers？theare（1.5分）Wherestore.aAInclassroom.aBInhotel.aCAt 6（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What do we know about Nora？AShe prefers a room of her own.BShe likes to work with other girls.CShe
3、 lives near the city center.7What is good about the flat？AIt has a large sitting room.BIt has good furniture.CIt has a big kitchen. 7（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题been？Barbarahas8WhereAMilan.BFlorence.CRome.suitcase？heringotBarbarahas9WhatAShoes.BStones.CBooks. 8（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题call？telephonethemakingis10
4、WhoBrothers.AThomasLandon.BMikeCooper.CJackMr.Cooper？towomantheisrelation11Whatwife.AHisboss.BHissecretary.CHisabout？messagetheis12Whatmeeting.AAFrance.tovisitBAtrip.afordateCThe 9（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13Who could the man speaker most probably be？AA person who saw the accident.BThe driver of the lorry
5、.CA police officer.14What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchill Avenue.BGetting ready to cross the road.CStanding outside a bank.15 When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 am.BAt about 9：00 am.CAt about 10：00 am.16 How did the accident happen？AA lorry hit a c
6、ar.BA car ran into a lorry.CA bank clerk rushed into the street. 10（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17What is the talk mainly about？AThe history of the schoolBThe courses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？AIn the school hallBIn the science labsCI
7、n the classrooms19What can students in the practical areas？ATake science coursesBEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions？ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of the labs.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分14分）第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分14分）从A、B、C、D四
8、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 11withstar!Workingteamaare（1分）Youtea.（）ofcupyourrallyisAbothBeitherCothersotherDthe 12someonealwaysisyourself,thereconsideryoulowhowmatter（1分）Nohigh.（）thatweretheywishingyouofridAgettingwithalongBgettingtoupClookingupondownDlooking 13night？lastperformanceNickslikeyoud
9、id（1分）-Howdidntsinginghonest,hisbe-Tomuch.（）metoAappealBbelongCreferDoccur 14program？theofchargetaketowillingisLindaifknowyou（1分）-Do-it？（），doestimenotakesAItnothingforcountsBItasktohurtdoesntCItsensemakedoesntDIt 15beyondchangedhasshegirl,andawasshesinceSaraseenhavent（1分）I（）AhearingBstrengthCrecogni
10、tionDmeasure 16heyesterday,butushelpedhavewould（1分）Bob（）busyAwasbusyBisbusybeenChadbusybeDwill 17villagetheinboughthadshethatsuppliesfewaonlyfromwas（1分）Itdinner.（）niceasuchcookedhostesstheAwhereBthatCwhenDwhich 18film？theofendingthebysurprisedyou（1分）-Were-No.Istory.（）theknewalreadyIbook,sothereading
11、AwasreadBhadreadingCamreadDhave 19activities,sportsoutdoorfortimezerohavethatthatbusysoareengineers（1分）Theinterest.（）thehavetheyAwhereverBwheneverifCevenifDas 20（1分）smile.（）herthroughpeopletosunshinespreadtowomanofsorttheisshecautiousandAShythoughtfulandBSensitiveconfidentandCHonestoptimisticandDLig
12、hthearted 21father,whohisdescribed（1分）Jackman.（）strong-willedaago,asyearsmanyboybraveabeAwouldbeenhaveBwouldbeCmustbeenhaveDmust 22onelargerayouofferwellbeing,andtimetheforroomthisuse（1分）Justavailable（）becomesitassoonAasBunlessasfarCasDuntil 23recently.moneymuchtoospent（1分）-Weverelativesandfriendssu
13、rprising.Ourisnt-Well,ittime.（）theallaroundcomingAarecomeBhadcomingCwerecomingbeenDhave 24（1分）-？library.（）theatoffmedropgreat!Pleasebewould-ThatbillthemebringyouACouldliftayougivetomelikeyouBWouldParisforpostcodethemetellyouCCouldaddresse-mailmyhavetolikeyouDWould第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空
14、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 25（30分）Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printer.In modern homes and offices mean that very（36） things are handwritten.All too often,people buy a pen based only on（37） they are not satisfied（38），and wonder why they begin to use it.H
15、owever,buying a Pen that youll enjoy is not（39） if you keep the following in mind. First of all.a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be（40） to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic（特征）（41） comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers,you may be comfortable with
16、a thin pen.If you have a（42） hand and thicker fingers,you may（43） a pen can（44）a fatter pen.The length of influence comfort.A pen that is too（45） can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then,the writing point of the pen should（46） the ink to flow evenly（均匀地）while the pen remains in touch with the pa
17、per.（47） will make it possible for you to create a（48） line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to（49） ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the （50） may leave drops of ink,（51） you pick the pen up and put it down again. （52） ，the pen should make a thic
18、k,dark line.Fine-line pens may （53） bad handwriting,but fine,delicate lines do not command（54） next to printed text,as,（55） ，a signature on a printed letter.A broad line,on other hand,gives an impression of confidence and authority （权威）（36）AmanyBfewCpleasantDimportant（37）A.looksBreasonCvalueDadvanta
19、ges（38）AonceBifCbecauseDthough（39）AconvenientBeasyChardDdifficult（40）AheavyBeasyChardDsafe（41）AtakingBfindingCdeterminingDseeking（42）AstrongerBweakerCSmallerD.larger（43）ApreferBrecommendCprepareDdemand（44）AhardlyBalsoCneverDStill（45）AthickBlightC.longDsoft（46）AchangeBallowCreduceDpress（47）ATheyBOneC
20、ThisDSome（48）AthinBroughCblackDSmooth（49）ApreventBfreeCprotectDRemove（50）AwayBSightCflowDStream（51）AsoBasCandDyet（52）AMeanwhileBGenerallyCAfterwardsDFinally（53）Ashow upBdiffer fromCBreak downDcompensate for（54）AattentionBsupportCrespectDAdmission（55）Aat mostBFor exampleCin briefDon purpose.第三部分阅读理解阅
21、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26（8分）The engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908At his factory in Ivrea,he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter,Today the companys head offices still in Ivrea,near Turin,but the company is much larger than it wa
22、s in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 there was 1 staff of 00 and the company turned out 13，000 machines a year.Some went to customers in Italy,but Olivetti exported more typewriter to other countries.Camillos son,Adriano,started working for the company in 1924 and later
23、 he became the boss.He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists.The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators（计算机）In 1959 it produced the ELEA compu ter in Italy.After Adriano died in 1960，the company had a period o
24、f financial problems.Other companies,especially the Japanese,made faster progress in electronic technology than the ITalian panies in the Olivetti group-one for personal computers,one for Systems and services,and two for telecommunications.technology and communications.There are now five independent
25、In 1978，Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss.Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment.Soon it became one of the worlds leading companies in information56From the text we learn that Aby 1930 Oli
26、vetti produced 13，000 typewriters a yearBOlivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sCsome of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in ItalyDOlivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning57What was probably the direct result of Olivettis falling behind in electro
27、nic technology？ AAdrianos death.BA period of financial problems.CIts faster progress.DIts agreements with other companies.58What do we know about Olivetti？ AIt produced the best typewriter in the world.BIt designed the worlds first mainframe computer.CIt exported more typewriters than other companie
28、s.DIt has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.59The best title for the text would be AThe Origin of OlivettiBThe Success of OlivettiCThe History of OlivettiDThe Production of Olivetti. 27（8分）1Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east？ It can take five hours to go west-e
29、ast from New York （NY） to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NYThe reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet（喷射）stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving a
30、t a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off？ Supposing we could magically turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures（建筑物）float away？Wha
31、t happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed,moving at over a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string（细绳），it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straight
32、 line.Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings would suddenlyshootupwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside would fly off into space.（1）What information can we get
33、from the first passage？ AIt is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.BPlanes go slower when they are moving with the wind.CIt takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NYDThe jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.（2）The wordshootunderli
34、ned in the2nd passage probably means Asend forBmove quicklyCcome outDgrow quickly（3）It can be inferred that without gravity Abuildings and other structures would float awayBtrees and buildings would not so easily fly offCsomething around your head would not float awayDeverything outside buildings wo
35、uld fly off into space（4）Where can we most probably read this text？ AIn a research paper.BIn a short story.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a students book. 28（8分）American cities are similar to other cities around the world：In every country,cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are chang
36、ing,just as American society is changing.After World War，the population of most large American cities decreased；however,the population shifts（转移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s,city residents（居民）became wealthier.They had more chi
37、ldren so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs（郊区）Now things are changing,The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many,unlike their parents,want to live in the cities.They cont
38、inue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringi
39、ng problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s,many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs；now many of these same people do
40、not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago,people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright,new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.64What does the author think of cities
41、all over the world？ AThey are alive.BThey are hopeless.CThey are similar.DThey are different.65Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War？ ABecause older American cities were dying.BBecause they were richer and needed more space.CBecause cities contained the worst pa
42、rts of society.DBecause they could hardly afford to live in the city.66According to the 4th paragraph,a great many poor people in American cities Aare faced with housing problemsBare forced to move to the suburbsCwant to sell their buildingsDneed more money for daily expenses67We can conclude from t
43、he text that AAmerican cities are changing for the worseBpeople have different views on American citiesCmany people are now moving from American citiesDthe population is decreasing in older American cities. 29of my life.restthe（8分）My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45He wrote me
44、a letter and hoped that something in it would help me forI was 12 and first read his letter,some of his words have lived in my heart.Only part always times out.Right now,you are pretending to be a time-killer.But I know that one hay,you will do something great that will set you among the very best.K
45、nowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.You will do something great.He didnt know what that would be,and neither did I，but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself,I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask.Is this what you were talking about,Dad？Shoul
