1、2022年北京市朝阳区中考英语一模试卷本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Marys father is a doctorHe loves_ work very muchAher BhisCmyDyour2When do you have the first class in the morning？_8:00AOf BInCOnDAt3_do you usually get to school,Jim？By busAWhen BWhere CW
2、hy DHow4My brother _skate,so I plan to teach him next winter.AcantBshouldntCmustnt Dneednt5Sam didnt go to the party _he had a feverAbecauseBsoCbutDor6Which dress is _the blue one or the red one？The blue oneAbeautiful Bmore beautiful Cmost beautifulDthe most beautiful7I_ to ride a bike when I was si
3、x years oldAlearnBam learning ClearnedDwill learn8My mother usually_ a cup of coffee on her way to the officeAbuys Bwill buy Cis buyingDhas bought9MrWhite _me English on line since two years agoAis teaching Bwill teach Cteaches Dhas taught10Be quiet！Your little sister_ nowAsleepsBis sleeping CsleptD
4、has slept11Daming _for the school table tennis team last yearAchoosesBchoseCis chosenDwas chosen12Excuse me,could you tell me_？SureCo down the street,and you can find it at the second crossingAwhere is the supermarket Bwhere was the supermarket Cwhere the supermarket is Dwhere the supermarket was二、完
5、形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Courage and SoftballThroughout the last few years of high school and middle school,I have always wanted to join the school softball teamHowever,I was too busy doing cheerleading,working at my part-time job,and keeping up with my schoolwork,so
6、 it seemed 13 to add another activity to my already busy lifeI still often thought about playing,but I never went to any tryoutsLast year,for the first time in years,I found my timetable almost completely emptyI stopped doing my part-time job,and my cheerleading practices were 14 However,the town so
7、ftball league （联赛）was starting up at the beginning of the summerWith the 15 of a friend,I realized that this would probably be the last chance I ever had to play and I decided to try out for the town softball league While I was really nervous during those first few practices and games,I was so 16 I
8、made the decision to try outI was out 17 and staying in shapeIt was exciting to play my favorite childhood sportNot only that,but as one of the only team members with a license,I got to drive my teammates to and back from practices and we became 18 .My summer that I thought to be boring was exciting
9、 and fun all because I decided to 19 thinking too much about everything and play softballIm so thankful that I had the 20 to play softball last summerNow that the summers over and Im happy knowing that I really will not play softball again,my memories will always be a reminder to myself to go for wh
10、at I want in life13Asuitable Bbelievable Ccomfortable Dimpossible14Aoffered Bcanceled Crecorded Dimproved15Aargument Bstatement Cagreement Dencouragement16Aupset B curious Cglad Dconfused17Astudying Bexercising CtouchingDdriving18Acloser Bbetter Ccolder D stronger19A accept Benjoy Cstop Dkeep20Achan
11、ce Bcourse Cdream Dgoal三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。During ancient times,children didnt have smart phone,iPad or computer to have funInstead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhoodLets take a lookKites have quite a long historyThe earliest kites
12、were made of woodNow in China,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite,each of which has its own characteristicDiabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow（空心的）in the centerWhen juggled（抛接）on ropes,the high-speed rotating（旋转的）diabolo will make a soundP
13、laying diabolo is a very interesting gameThe closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow playPeople control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a storyShadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in2006
14、Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 yearsIt is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast（爆炸）to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient ChinaFirecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize（象征）hope and luck21What were earliest kites made of？ABambooBPaperCCl
15、othDWood22When was shadow play listed as a national intangible cultural heritage？AIn 2000BIn 2001CIn 2006DIn 201623Why are firecrackers still set off during Spring Festival？ATo tell a storyBTo make a soundCTo watch a play and a gameDTo symbolize hope and luckBTreasure of LifeOnce upon a time,there l
16、ived a wise manHis son,however,was very lazyThe man was worried about his sons futureAnd he recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himselfOne day,the man said to his son，I want you to find the real purpose of your lifeThen he handed his son a map and asked him
17、 to find the treasureThe son set out the next dayAlong the way,he met a lot of peopleSome helped him with food,and some with shelter（住所）。Finally,after a long year,he reached the placeBut he found nothingOn his way back,he went through the same placesBut this time,he stopped to enjoy the beauty of na
18、tureHe learned how to hunt,cook,and protect himself from wild animalsHe met the same people who had helped him earlier,and this time he helped them in returnWhen he reached home,he apologized（道歉）to his father for not finding the treasureThere wasnt any treasure,my son，the man answered with a smile“B
19、ut why did you send me to find it？”he askedInstead of answering the question,the father said，how was your journey to the place？I didnt enjoy it at all！Because I was in a hurry looking for the treasureBut I did enjoy the journey on my way back homeI made many friends and I learned so many skills,whic
20、h made me forget the pain of not finding the treasureHis father said to him，now I think you have found your lifes true purposeI want you to lead your life with a goalBut if you remain too focused （专注）on your goal,you will miss out the real treasure of life,that is,to just experience it and grow with
21、 it every single day24The son set out on the journey because he wanted to_.Atravel aroundBexperience life Cfind the treasureDhelp other people25When he returned home and saw his father,the son felt_.Aexcited Bsorry Csatisfied Ddisappointed26The old man told his son the real purpose of life is to_.Al
22、ive life to the fullestBfind many interests Cdevelop skills to live in the wild Dnever give up searching for treasure CSometimes a little self-criticism is not a bad thingWe all can learn much from our mistakesHowever,too much of it may influence your brain and your lifeNegative self-talk is that li
23、ttle voice in your head that judges youIt says you are not good enoughIt reminds you of all your faults（过错） and mistakesDrHughes,an educator and a researcher on how the mind controls behavior,noticed that there are some students who are doing all the right thingsThey are good studentsThey show up fo
24、r classThey do their homeworkThey study hardBut when it comes to taking a test,they do not do wellThey may suffer（遭受）from something commonly called“test anxiety（焦虑）”Lindsay was one of Hughesbest students at a community collegeShe came to class early,took part in discussions and did all of her homewo
25、rkHowever,she did poorly in examsWhen Hughes asked her how she felt before a test,she told him she was very nervousShe wondered why she had trouble remembering what she had studiedShe said she did not trust that she knew the right answersThis is an example of negative self-talk, which can influence
26、a students gradesDrHughes took Lindsays negative self-talks and turned them into positive （积极的）questionsBefore a test,he told Lindsay to say to herself:Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam？Why am I so focused during my exam？Why do I remember everything I study for an exam？Why do I trust my answer
27、s？Lindsay took his adviceTwo weeks later,she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier examFour weeks later,she earned anAon the final exam in HughesclassLindsay left community college and went to a four-year universityShe continued to use the method of pos
28、itive self-talkWhen DrHughes checked up on her a year later,she had good news to share:she had got straight As on all of her examsDrHughes saw student after student succeed with his methodMore importantly, they got their self-confidence backAnd he does not just help his studentsHe also encourages hi
29、s friends and neighbors to get rid of （摆脱）ngative self-talk gradually in their lifeIn a television interview,he said，We can program ourselves for success in class or in life,or we can program ourselves for failure27What do you know about negative self-talk from the passage？AIt shows your good judgem
30、entBIt harms your brain and your bodyCIt helps you correct your faults and mistakesDIt tells you that you are not excellent enough28Why does the writer use the example of DrHughesstudent Lindsay？ATo prove that positive self-talk brings improvementsBTo show that negative self-talk has some bad influe
31、nceCTo stress the necessity of asking questions before examsDTo introduce some good ways to help students and friends29Which of the following could be the title of the passage？ANegative Self-talk Can Hurt You BNegative Self-talk Makes You Fail CPositive Self-talk Betters Your Grades DPositive Self-t
32、alk Can Change Your GoalDToday,the world is highly competitiveGovernments,companies and individuals （个人）are all competing to be the best in the societyIt is true that competition leads to better products and services；many people,especially parents,believe that being competitive is helpful for childr
33、en because it prepares them for the modern worldHowever,is competition the first thing that our society needs？Schools teach students to compete for better grades,while in businesses,people are better paid for their competitive performancesHowever,none of them realizes the adverse effects competition
34、 has on the societyFor two companies in a competition,one will surely lose then disappear,while the other remains stronger in the marketIf this is popular in a country,the number of companies may drop,and then the economy（经济）gets worseBesides,competition may result in distrust in societyCooperation
35、（合作）presents a different pictureCompetition breaks relationships, while cooperation strengthens relationshipsWhen we cooperate with others,we meet new people,we get to know new things,we share thoughts,we help each other and we succeed togetherCooperation focuses on the growth and development of eve
36、ryone,as many people work together toward a common goalThis way,everyone is equally （相同地）developedThe processes of cooperation have played an important role in shaping the historyLets discuss the example of UN （United Nations）。The UNs calling is to keep world peace and create harmony （和谐）All nations
37、 have cooperated and will keep cooperating with one another to fight for a better future for the whole worldSports also provide us with a best example of cooperationThink about how all members of the team forget who they themselves are and work only for the benefit of the teamAlthough sports are com
38、petitive by nature,when there is cooperation between the members,they encourage and support each other,and they get a greater chance of winningThe development of both society and individual today depends on not just healthy competition but cooperationUnfortunately,people are not taught cooperative s
39、kills at an early age,and this has encouraged a culture of competition in todays societyThe skills of cooperation should be included in the educational system for children in their early agesThis way,children grow up into adults who value and welcome cooperation,which brings out the best in us30Acco
40、rding to the passage,competition causes_.Ahelpful suggestions and ideas Bexcellent products and services Cresponsible children and parents Dconfident performances and voice31What does the underlined word adversein Paragraph 2 probably mean？ASupportiveBVariousCConfusingDHarmful32What can we learn fro
41、m the passage？AThe economy can grow rapidly in competitionBKids should not just learn the skills of competitionCUN was set up to call on people to create competitionDSportsmen should not be cooperative to win the game33The writer probably agrees that_.Apeople should value competition more than coope
42、ration Bpeople can perform better in competition than cooperation Cpeople can benefit more from cooperation than competition Dpeople should depend more on competition than cooperation第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chi
43、nese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the mens big air eventBehind the huge success is hard workBack in 2018，the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision:To be as an actor,or to go all in on snowboardingWith the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching （临近）the teenager saw an opportunitySnowboa
44、rding was something I enjoyed the most,and this was a chance to take part in my own home countrySu first stepped on a snowboard around age 4，with the support of his parentsHis first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back thenHowever,Su almost fell in love with the sport
45、immediatelyTalking about his parents,Su saidNo matter what decision I made,theyve always supported me and believed in meI only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding,its love,deep from my heart，Su saidIts my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train,eve
46、n for seven or eight hours at most at a timeAfter the competitions,Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hardSu said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best timesTo his surprise,he got a replyPresident Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart,aim high,and have their feet firmly on the groundThis has encouraged me to work even harder in the futureI shall contribute（贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory（荣耀）for Chinas winter sportssaid SuSu Yiming hopes his stor
