1、2021年北京市朝阳区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Peter has a baby sister He wants to share every toy with .A. herB. himC.youD.them2. Tina likes reading books the garden every morning.A. forB.inC.onD. to3. I must leave now, I will be late for school.A. andB. butC.orD. sO4.
2、Tom， you ride a bike?Yes，I can.A.canB.shouldC.mustD. need5. do you cook by yourself?About once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many6. Mike is 16 years old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tall7. If it is sunny tomorrow, we to the park.A. goB.wentC. willD. have
3、gone8.Tony, hurry up!We for you now.Just one minute.A. waitB. waitedC. have waited D. are waitin9. Betty the piano since she was 5 years old.A. playB. willC.is playingD.has played10. Frank online when the telephone rang last night.A. learnsB. will learnC. is learningD.was learning11.Toda，Spring Fest
4、ival in many Asian countries.A. celebratesB.celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrate12. Did you notice in his office?Yes.He was correcting our papers.A. what Mr. Brown was doingB. what was Mr. Brown doingC. what Mr. Brown doesD. what does Mr.Brown do二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
5、四个选项中,选择最佳选项。The Friday Everything ChangedIn Miss Ralstons class the boys had always carried water, which meant they could ave some time to enjoy themselves out of school, until one day the girls decided it was time to change the rule.That afternoon the teacher was about to 13 two boys to carry wate
6、r the next week.My friend, Alma, put up her hand and said, Why cant girls go for the 14 too?”After a long silence, Miss Ralston said, Ill think about that and let you know next Friday.”The trouble started right away, because the boys knew that they met a great 15 .So they decided not to let us girls
7、 play baseball with them even if it was our favourite. But Miss Ralston seemed not to 16 anything unusual going on in class this week.Finally, at lunchtime on Friday, just as the boys game was going to the end, Miss Ralston headed straight toward the field. She took us all 17 by surprise. She took t
8、he bat(球棒) away from a boy.“Come on, come on !” cried Miss Ralston to Ernie, the pitcher(投手). The first ball Ernie threw was pretty wobbly( 歪斜的)and Miss Ralston hit it towards the sideways.Ernie was too surprised to start his second pitch immediately.We girls all rushed to watch it. Get her! Get her
9、! the boys also shouted.Ernie looked at Miss Ralston, slowly swung back his big right arm and threw the ball as hard as he could.Then Miss Ralston, ever in a baseball team in senior high, 18 the ball.“Ah-h-h-h-h-h,” we 1 19 as it rose high in the air, across the road and into the grass on the other
10、side.That afternoon,there was a silence all over the classroom.“Next week,” said Miss Ralston, Alma and Joyce will go for the water.” 20 as we were. finally we had the right to carry the water.13. A. teachB. askC. inviteD.help14. A. waterB. gameC. foodD.homework15. A. choiceB. decisionC.challengeD.o
11、pportunity16.A.hearB. learnC. expectD.notice17.A.graduallyB. completelyC.naturallyD.quickly18. A. caughtB.touchedC. gotD.hit19. A. criedB. saidC.sangD.laughed20.A.TiredB. WorriedC. ExcitedD. Interested阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)AThe Blog of Zhao XinHow to Lear
12、n EnglishBy Zhao Xin April 6, 2021Hi! Im Zhao Xin from Beijing. Im really poor at learning English and I just need some need to improve my speaking, listening, reading and writing skills. Please help! I feel like Im going mad! Any advice?DISCUSSIONZhao Xin! I know just how youre feeling. Why dont yo
13、u join some kind of English Speaking Club? You can talk to the people there about your life, your worries. Its an excellent way to improve your English and enjoy yourself!Hi there! Like you, Im poor at learning English grammar and especially pronunciation. Try to watch some English films and dont wo
14、rry if you dont understand everything-just guess what they are saying.Its a good idea to read English newspapers. Isnt there one in China called China Daily? Get your notebook out and write down some words you dont know, and then translate! Youll quickly build up your vocabulary.How about getting a
15、pen friend? You can find one on the Internet. Id be happy to be yours, too. We can send each other messages. Dont be shy! Take a deep breath, smile and youll be fine!21. What is Julies advice?A. Getting a pen friendB. Watching some English filmsC. Reading English newspapersD. Joining an English Spea
16、king Club22. Who is poor at learning English grammar?A. Julie.B. Li LeiC. BettyD.Sam23.Where can Zhao Xin find a pen friend?A. At schoolB. In the newspaperC. On the InternetD. In the English Speaking ClubBA 12-year-oId Hero“Child of Courageaward was given lo a boy, Andrew, because of saving people f
17、rom the waler of a canal（运河）. He was a 12-year-old hero to all the people。Andrew was on the road with his mother, when a car drove into a metal barrier（金属屏障）. The familys car fell down a hill into the canal, and landed with its wheels up.Andrew.12. then jumped into the water and swam towards the car
18、. He saw the whole family was still in the car-in the water. He took a deep breath and swam through a broken window to save first the boy Mike.Andrew freed Mike and then tried to get Rosie who was under the cold, cloudy water, in the car. Andrew had to feel for her seatbelt because he could not see
19、anything He took the seatbelt off her, and then went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of the car, and Rosie was saved successfully. The parents were badly hurt in the accident and were saved by the police.Andrews mother said: After I got- help on the phone and looked back, I found An
20、drew had gone. Then suddenly i saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had the girl. i was so proud of my son.”Andrew said: I didnt think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was frightened. but it was all happening so fast. And I really had no time to think ab
21、out the danger.”To Andrews mother, he was only a 12-year-old son, out to other people, he is the symbol of courage.24. Where was Andrew when the car drove into a metal barrier?A. In the car.B. In the canal. C. On the road. D. On the hill25. How many people did Andrew save from the canal in the accid
22、ent?A.1B.2C.3 D.426. What did people think of Andrew?A. BraveB. HonestC. SeriousD. HardworkingCDoes your sense of hearing, smell, and touch become better after you go blind? In the past, some philosophers(哲学家) said that blind people had supernormal” powers of hearing and touch. Today, its common in
23、films to have a blind character with some kind of super-sense ability: one of the most famous is the blind superhero Daredevil, who hears birds flying miles away from him, and follows bad people with his super smell.So maybe its no wonder that this is a common question, according to L. Penny Rosenbl
24、um, the Director of Research for the American Foundation for the Blind. But, she says, the answer is no: People who are blind do not have better hearing. Since they cannot depend on their eyes as the sighted people, they use hearing to compensate for the loss of sight.”In other words, a blind person
25、s senses arent better than a sighted persons. But a person feeling the world mostly through hearing and touch is better at simply noticing and identifying(辨别) different sounds and sensations(感觉). Having a walk in a busy street, a sighted person notices the bright. flashing signs on nearby shops, the
26、 colors of peoples clothing and the size and shape of the buildings ahead of them-all of these tell them where they are, how fast theyre going, and whats coming ahead. On a walk down a city sidewalk, a blind person would probably notice the sounds of traffic( cars, trucks, motorcycles), the footstep
27、s and conversations of the people, and the sounds from the buildings, says Deborah Atein, of the National Federation of the Blind of Illinois. Those sounds and textures achieve the same thing for someone whos blind as colors and lights do for a sighted person.Think of it this way: if youre sighted a
28、nd have ever felt your way to the bathroom in the middle of the night, you might have noticed that all the sounds and sensations of, the house seem much more noticeable in the dark, without your eyes distracting(分散注意力) you- the ticking clock in your room, the noise of the fridge through the hall. Th
29、e cold tile(地砖)under your feet tells you that youre in the bathroom. Finally, you go back to your bed successfully. Youve guided all the way back without much help from your eyesand without super-senses!27. The words compensate for in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ “.A.send forB. make up for C. stand f
30、orD. set off for28. Which of the following can help a blind person walk down a city sidewalk?A. The conversations of the people. B. The shape of the buildingsC. The signs on nearby shops D. The colors of traffic lights29. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that .A.sighted peoples s
31、enses become worse after going blindB. sighted people guide the way with the help from hearingC. blind peoples senses are much better than sighted peoplesD. blind people have no super powers of hearing and touchDScientists know that our weight, mental health and immune(免疫) system are connected to ou
32、r sleep habits. So are your gradesto a surprising degree, a new study finds. It showed that sleep caused for nearly one-fourth of the difference among students grades in a class. So even I you spend hours studying for a test but get too little and Inconsistent(不一致的)sleep, you might still do poorly,
33、And boys with poor sleep habits appeared to suffer(遭受)most.Jeffrey Grossman, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge wanted to test sleep in the real conditions. Peoples sleep timetables are often disordered and unpredictable. He wanted to see if the sleep connects perf
34、ormance even when a study was done with people who kept regular timetables at home. To find out. his team turned to Fitbits. These wristbands can follow how long people sleep and how often they wake up. The researchers invited 100 around 18-year-old students. Each got a Fitbit to wear all term long.
35、 At the end of the term, the scientists looked at the students sleep data(数据) They paid attention to patterns(模式) in the days and weeks before exams. They then compared those patterns to the students test scores. The results showed the importance of sleep for students.As expected, teens who stirred
36、(微动)a lot during the night were likely to perform poorly. The same went for those who didnt get enough sleep. But how much someone slept the night before an exam didnt affect that persons grade. So, is pulling an all-nighter before the big test okay? No, it turns out. Thats because there was a third
37、 important factor: consistency of sleep a week and even a month before an exam. That means a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7. 5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman says. That was true even when both students got the same a
38、mount and quality (质量)of sleep.Sleep length, quality and consistency together caused 24. 4 percent of the difference among the students test grades. And these factors appeared especially important for boys. Grossmans team is not sure why. But boys who didnt get enough sleep or regular sleep were lik
39、ely to do worse on an exam than girls who had similar sleep patterns.Helping students get more sleep depends in part on schools starting their days later. But it also comes down to students making sleep a higher priority(优先权). That may require getting more sleep and limiting late evening use of phon
40、es and other screens. Even with extracurricular activities, schoolwork and a social life, you need to get your sleep.30. The researchers used Fitbits to .A. help the students sleep wellB. predict the students sleep lengthC. improve the students gradesD. collect the students sleep da31. What can we l
41、earn from the research?A. Students with the same quality of sleep have no difference in gradesB. Students who sleep for more hours are likely to have higher gradesC. Boys with poor sleeping habits appear to suffer more than girlsD. Staying up before a big test can make a good result in grades.32. Ac
42、cording to the writer, the students should .A. put sleep in the first placeB. wear wristbands to keep healthC. pay more attention to test scoresD. compare sleep patterns to their performance33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Sleep: Is quality important?B. Sleep: Do
43、es it influence gradesC. Sleep: Is 7. 5 hours enough?D. Sleep: Does it depend on schoolwork?四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say “Sorry” for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed( 打喷嚏).British people p
44、ride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they use the word sorry quite a lot-even when they don t really mean it! Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by: saying, ”Sorry to bother(打扰)you. Do you know what time it is?” If the
45、y are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, Im late!”That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry”. also means feeling regret because they have done something wr
46、ong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with Sorry to bother you. In this situation, they arent saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be po
47、lite, especially to people who they dont know very well. Besides, it also, can bring them other benefits in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad
