1、2019年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（0.5分）Mr White is very kind to others We all like very much（）AmeBhimCherDus2（0.5分）Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying Beijing（）AforBbyConDin3（0.5分）_ do you go to the library？Once a week（）AHow oftenBHow farCHow much
2、DHow long4（0.5分）Its difficult for me to learn French， I dont want to give it up（）AorBandCbutDso5（0.5分） I use your dictionary？Sure， here you are（）AMustBMayCNeedDShould6（0.5分）Ben is one of _ students in our classHe keeps doing sports every day（）AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest7（0.5分）My grandfa
3、ther is a tea lover He green tea every day（）AdrinksBis drinkingCdrankDwill drink8（0.5分）Chris 12 English songs since Grade 7（）AlearnsBlearnedChas learnedDwill learn9（0.5分）When I got to the classroom， my friend Bob the floor（）Ais cleaningBwas cleaningCcleanedDhas cleaned10（0.5分）The students their grad
4、uation ceremony next month（）AhaveBhadChave hadDwill have11（0.5分）Ebooks_by more and more people now（）AuseBusedCare usedDwere used12（0.5分）What a nice shirt！Can you tell me ？Sure，at the shopping center near our schoolI went there last Sunday（）Awhere you bought itBwhere did you buy itCwhere you will buy
5、 itDwhere will you buy it二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项13（8分）It was the middle of JulyI had spent two days exploring a bat cave in the desert in southern New MexicoThe cave was part of an ancient flow of lava（熔岩流），now hardened into rockI had left the cave and was drivi
6、ng my pickup truck on a rough（高低不平的）track across the （1） surface of the lava flow Suddenly，the truck came to a stop，caught on a black lava rock A quick check of the underside （2） the worst：the trucks axle（车轴）was bent，nearly broken in twoI couldnt（3） help in such faraway countryI put the food and can
7、s of water into my backpack and set off on foot，going north，the direction of the main highwayI was low on waterToo little food did not matter much，but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerousAs I set out，unreasonable （4） came over my mindI was afraid of everything around meE
8、ach creature made my heart jumpIn my mind，every movement was a scary animal about to strike and kill me I walked for hours and cried until I （5） that nobody was around to hear meComplaining wasuselessA change came over meI began to feel less afraidFear was replaced by curiosityI went on，and slowly b
9、ut surely began to see the desert world differently，through （6） eyes，not frightened ones That night I lay on the warm sand，using my backpack as a pillowThe sky went darkThe stars began to shine in the hugeness of the heavensWith a smile I thought how little there was to fear，after allBy noon the fol
10、lowing day I（7） northI began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desert worldA wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a（8） to see what few othersever saw Late in the day，I came to a farmhouseI drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had in their refrigerator I
11、liked it out there， I told them when we got to talking I just wish I had been less frightenedI would have noticed more that way I know what you mean， the man said thoughtfully Its a rare sight，that desert wilderness，a rare sight（1）AcleanBflatChardDsmooth（2）AprovedBorderedCthoughtDimagined（3）AchooseB
12、explainCsuggestDexpect（4）AprideBfearsCpainsDsurprise（5）AwonderedBrememberedCdescribedDrealized（6）AtiredBnervousCinterestedDsatisfied（7）AcontinuedBsearchedCimprovedDincreased（8）AchangeBopportunityCattentionDresponsibility三、阅读理解（共36） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项14（6分）CAFA Art MuseumCAFA
13、 Art Museum was built in 1953Now the new museum is in China Central Academy（学院） of Fine ArtsThe second floor is designed to display（陈列）works by some great artistsThe third and fourth floors are the gallery for modern art exhibitionsPoly Art MuseumPoly Art Museum is designed to develop national art a
14、nd cultureIt tries to rescue and protect Chinese cultural relics （遗产） lost abroadMore than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware （青铜器） are on displayNow Poly Art Museum is considered as one of the bestknown art museums in ChinaArt Museum of Beijing Fine Art AcademyArt Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy i
15、s a neighbor of the beautiful Chaoyang ParkIt has all kinds of meeting hallsThere are workrooms that are large enough for artists to creale huge paintingsThere is also a bookstore，a coffee house and other culture and leisure placesBejjing Han Meilin Art MuseumBeijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the lar
16、gest personal art museum in ChinaHan Meilin is a wellknown Chinese artistHe is famous for designing Fuwa dolls for the 2008 Beijing OlympicsHan Meilin also offers help to gifted students（1）More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware are on display in APoly Art MuseumBCAFA Art MuseumCBeijing Han Meili
17、n Art MuseumDArt Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy（2）Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy Awas built in 1953Bhas all kinds of meeting hallsCprotects Chinese cultural relicsDis a large personal art museum（3）Han Meilin is famous for Aoperating bookstores and coffee housesBholding modern exhibitions
18、 in his art museumCoffering help to students who create huge paintingsDdesigning Fawn dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics15（6分） My name is JacksonIm a great reader with good memoryI remember almost everything I readBut I dont like to speak in classWhen MrKnoll announced an oral book report，the idea
19、of going up and having my classmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety As for the date，if the book report was due in two weeks，I would do it right thenMrKnoll，though，gave us a month to get the report ready，so I thought I had plenty of time Finally，I chose FireHunter by Jim Kjelgaar
20、dIt looked really interestingI read the first few pages and then I set it asideI wasnt worriedI had plenty of timeThen the book got buried in the clutter（杂物）in my room Before I knew it，the date of the book report was a week awaySome kids had already finishedI was in a panicI raced home and found the
21、 bookTrembling（颤抖），I turned to the back and discovered there were 218 pages!I read like crazy The last day cameWhen MrKnoll called on me to give my report，I still had eighty pages to go The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forwardThey could see my fear My book is FireHunter，by Jim Kjel
22、gaard， I began slowlyThen I started to tell the story and the class seemed interestedTo my surprise，I discovered I was enjoying myselfHowever，I had no idea how the book endedI really didnt know what came over meI made up the rest of the story on the spot The class loved it，and applauded as I finishe
23、d At break time，MrKnoll called me overYou know，Jackson，I dont really remember the bookending that way I gulped（倒吸气） You told a pretty good story，he continued The assignment was an oral book reportYou did a great job on the oral part Uh，thanks， I said When you actually finish FireHunter，please come t
24、o me and give me the book report Yes，I definitely will， I saidI knew I would never make that mistake again（1）How long did MrKnoll give students to prepare the book report？ AOne weekBTwo weeksCThree weeksDA month（2）We know from the passage that AJacksons classmates didnt like his storyBJackson was th
25、e first to finish his book reportCJackson had to give MrKnoll his book report laterDJackson was criticized for his bad oral book report（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ AJacksons HobbyBJacksons Book ReportCJacksons ProblemDJacksons Good Memory16（6分） Youre not the sam
26、e person you were as a childYoure not even the same person you were five years agoWe dont just mean your personalityWhile wed love to start a neverending discussion over the true self，were here to talk about the cells（细胞）in your body Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing a
27、nd replacing themselves？The same thing happens almost everywhere in your bodyYour outer layer of skin makes way for fresher skin，and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make way for fresh bloodIts probably no surprise that these types of cells are shortlived，even some of the most seemingl
28、y permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over timeincluding your bones Strong as your bones might seem，the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetimeBones are masters at rebuilding themselves，which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape Bones have special cel
29、ls called osteoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone，even if it isnt broken，and send the minerals into the blood streamThis may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away，but your body knows what its doingAs osteoclasts break down bone，osteoblasts（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace th
30、e oldBy the end of each year，about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year，it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeletonThat would be a great guess，and it lines up nicely with the medi
31、cal myth that the human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years，but the body is a bit more complexThat 10 percent is just an averagesome bone grows faster than that，and some grows slowerWhile some parts of your bone will turn over quickly，other parts will stick around for decadesIn fact，mos
32、t bone cells could live as long as 50 years So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危机）about the cells in your body disappearing on you，know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails，but the bones of you arent going anywhereat least not very soon and not all at once（1）Which o
33、f the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born withBOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselvesCIt must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeletonDOsteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it
34、 over time（2）The underlined words wearing away probably mean Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ AOur skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over timeBIt is not surprising that some cells in our body are shortlivedCThere are two types of cells
35、in our bones：osteoclasts and osteoblastsDWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality17（8分） For years，the word popular，has been demonized（妖魔化）and made the same as miniskirtwearing，haircoloring cheerleader types like Regina George in Mean GirlsToday，teachers and parents in
36、form children that being popular is irrelevant（不相干的），unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset，misery，and deathAnd some people describe popular students as the ones most likely to bum out and end up as nobody，while their less wellliked counterparts enjoy a life of wealth and fame However，the Oxford E
37、nglish Dictionary defines（定义）popularity as： The State or condition of being liked，admired，or supported by many people This sounds like a lovely thing，and is not related to such behaviors as burn books or threeway phone calls in Mean Girls In fact，it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people w
38、ho feel liked or supported are more likely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely，unvalued，and irrelevant sociallySo why，then，is popularity given such a bad name？Why is this state of welllikedness so demonized？ Basically，the hatred （恨） shown toward what appears to be a very ple
39、asant thing is caused by lack of understandingWhen we，as viewers，see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films，werecognize them to be popularThese characters，if not exactly liked，are greatly admired by their peers（同伴）Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actio
40、ns using the deduction（推论）methodHumans are imperfect，and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very small slip in logicUnfortunately，this occurs here with branding results We first learn that a character is popularSince this is important to the plot，it is constantly emphasiz
41、ed，leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the characterLater，we see that character do something unkindThe characters most noticeable characteristic （in our minds） is his/her popularityAnd now the character is mean and unkindThis character is popularTherefore，we jump to
42、a quick conclusion （结论） that popular people are mean and unkind Things such as improper behaviors and rumorspreading are terrible and should always be seen in a very serious lightHowever，it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popular people，but bullies So，in summary，do not
43、be afraid to be popular and have many friendsIf you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect，there will be few who can criticize you，for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessingJust remember that being popular does give you a degree of power，and with great power comes a large elect
44、ricity bill!（1）The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to Abring up his opinionBgive an exampleCcome to a conclusionDoffer his suggestion（2）What can we learn from the passage？ ABeing popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealthBStudents who feel supported have a better
45、chance to achieve moreCPopular students are usually famous but mean and unkindDThe less wellliked people consider being popular as something bad（3）Paragraph 4 and 5 are mainly about Athe importance of being admired by peersBthe ways to clear up some misunderstandingCthe advantages and disadvantages
46、of being popularDthe reasons why people show hatred to being popular（4）The writer probably agrees that Acheerleader types will surely end up as nobodyBbeing popular is unnecessary for most studentsCtreating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleDfamous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）18（10分）Maker Moment Last year，Izzy Goldstein
