1、人教新课标九年级英语全册重点短语重点句型考点解析语法归纳知识点Unit 1How can we become good learners?必背短语1. have a conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事4. look up 查阅5.make mistakes in 在方面犯错误6. connect with 把和连接/联系起来7. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力8. be stressed out 焦虑不安的9. pay
2、 attention to 关注10. depend on 取决于考点解析1. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话2.by + doing 通过方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）3. 提建议：What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?W
3、hy dont you + do sth.? 你为什么不做？如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做？如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 让我们做.吧。如： Lets go shoppingShall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我.好吗？如：Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto. 太.而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如：Im too tired to
4、 say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7.
5、 notat all 一点也不，根本不如：I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束（注意介词with）如： The party ended up with her singing.
6、 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 （用于肯定句）常在句末 （它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如：Dont laugh
7、at me! 不要取笑我！14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做，乐意做（这是一个非常重要的考点） 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式 : 其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）如： She is one of the m
8、ost popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事如：Its difficult （for me ） to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English。20. practice doing 练习做某事 （practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到）如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考
9、点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do） 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be a
10、ngry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by （时间） 过去 . 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式）如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regard as ；把.看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把
11、安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多，修饰可数名词 如：too many girlstoo much 许多，修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk（要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了）much too 太，修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful（too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题）32.changeinto 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题）如：with the he
12、lp of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compareto 把比作.（另外，大家要注意另一个短语，compare.with.，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿和比较）35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是 （这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。Unit 2I think that moon cakes are delic
13、ious!必背短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与.相似9. end up最终成为；最后处于10. share sth. with sb. 与分享 11. as a result 结果12. dress up 乔装打扮
14、13. haunted house 鬼屋14. call out 大声呼喊 15. remind sb. of 使某人想起16. sound like 听起来像17. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人18. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始考点解析1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么!3. be going to 将要/打算4. in + 时间段 在后5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物；把
15、某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式 之一重点语法一. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。其中，语序必须是陈述句语序。1. 常由下面的一些词引导：由that 引导，表示陈述意义，that可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
16、由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导，表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？2. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了
17、我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？二. 感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：1. 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语+ 其他！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+ 其他！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊
18、！可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语+ 其他！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！2. 由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：可用句型：“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语+ 其他！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！可用句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！可用句型：“ How主语谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭
19、！3.由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?必背短语1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时
20、常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做，从事，占据（时间、空间）6. deal with 对付；应付7. notany more 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担心10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲考点解析1. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you te
21、ll me how can I get to ？Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve
22、the problem=I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？2. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走（straight这个词经常考）3. next to 旁边、紧
23、接着（常见短语）Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。4. betweenand 在和之间Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place，是不定式作定语。6. expensive 贵的 反义词：inexpensive 不贵的7. crowded 拥挤的 反义词：uncrowded 不拥挤的8. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假9. dre
24、ss up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。10. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。12. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿，常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefe
25、r doing/to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。13. on the oth
26、er hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand.）14. 把借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow.from.）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。15. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。16. in a way 在某种程度说17. in order to do srh 为了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch thefirst bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公
27、共汽车。18. 同级比较：asas.as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和一样的”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark必背短语1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym class 体操课5. worry about 担心6. all the time 一直，总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to
28、school =go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school =go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅而且.考点解析1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 （used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。2. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟西洋乐器，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）3. be interested in sth.
29、 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）5. be terrified of sth
30、. 害怕 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 如：I am terrified of speaking.6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人）spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）spend（in）doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.
31、他花费了三个月去建这座桥。7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思，常用的结构有：It takes sb to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间如：It takes me a day to read the book.8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother
32、 is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。10. all the time 一直，始终11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。13. in the last few
33、years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。14. be different from 与.不同15.不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。 如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb.
34、/sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb（to）do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me（to）study English. 她帮助我学习英语。20. fifteen-
35、year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁。21. cant afford to do sth. 支付不起cant afford sth. 支付不起如：I cant afford to buy the car.=I cant afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。23. get into troub
36、le with 遇到麻烦24. in the end 最后25. make a decision ：下决定，下决心26. to ones surprise ：令某人惊讶如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLeis surprise 令李雷惊讶27. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪28. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。29.
37、 be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。31. 不再 no more =no longer 如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer 如：I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。重点语法反义疑问句反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。1.
38、肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不
39、是吗？5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?The man is dishonest, isnt he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?Unit 5What are the shirts made of？必背短语1. be made of 由制造 2. be made in 在制造3. environme
40、ntal protection 环境保护4. be famous for 以而著名5. be produced in 在生产6. be known for 以闻名7. as far as I know 据我所知8. pick by hand 手工采摘9. send for 发送10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品考点解析1. made of 由制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料。例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。be made of/from/up of 的区别（1）be made of
41、表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。例：The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。（2）be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。例：The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。（3）be made up of 用构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。例：Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个
42、小组组成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that”意为“看起来好像/似乎”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。seem 的几种常见结构：（1）seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that”转换。例：They seem to find the way to t
43、he cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。（2）seem+形容词例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。（3）seem+名词例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送
44、到工厂加工。此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导让步状语从句。意为“无论.”，相当于whatever。例：No matter what I said to her, she still didnt believe me.无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。5. find out, 查出，找到。例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got o
