1、UNIT 2 TRAVELING AROUND知识点讲解知识点讲解2022-2023学年人教版必修第一册 重点单词和短语详解1.rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用，租金为 n.租金rent sth,from sb.从某人那里租来某物rent sth,out to sb.向某人出租某物for rent （尤用于告示）出租；招租a high/low/fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金32.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）apply for 申请apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to向申请；适用于；有关，涉及applyto 将应用于；把
2、涂抹到上apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于（做）某事43.pack vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装pack up 将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包a pack of 一包，一帮，一群54.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的It is amazing that/how .真是令人惊讶amazementamazementn.惊奇，吃惊 in amazement 吃惊地o ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是65.arrange v.安排，筹划make arrangements for 为做安排arrange to do
3、sth.安排去做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事76.narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vi.&vt.（使）变窄a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/险败have a narrow escape 逃过一劫，勉强逃脱narrow ones eyes 眯起眼睛narrow the gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距narrow-minded adj.小心眼的；气量小的；狭隘的87.powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的rich and powerful nations 富裕
4、而强大的国家come to/into power 掌within ones power 在某人能力之内beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围have the power to do sth.有能力做某事98.take control of 控制；接管gain control of 赢得对的控制lose control of 失去对的控制keep control of 控制beyond ones control 难以约束out of control 不受控制/支配in control of 掌管；控制109.recognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可recognize.to b
5、e/as 承认是be recognized as 被认为是recognize that/wh-从句 承认/意识到t is recognized that 人们公认recognition n.认识，承认1110.other than 除外more than 超过；不仅仅；非常rather than 而不是less than 不到，少于morethan 与其说倒不如说no more than 只不过，仅仅1211.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏admire sb.for 因而羡慕/钦佩某人admire oneself 自我欣赏admiration n.钦佩；羡慕1312.contact vt.（通
6、过电话或写电子邮件等）联系，联络 n.联系；接触be/stay/keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系make contact with sb.与某人取得联bring sb.into contact with sb./sth.使某人和某人联系/使某人接触某物lose contact with sb.与某人失去联系1413.make up 构成；形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮A make up B=B is made up of A A构成/组成Bmake up for 补偿make out 辨认出；明白，理解make it 及时到达；取得成功m
7、ake best of 充分利用make up ones mind 下定决心1514.credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分be a credit to sb./sth.=do sb./sth.credit 为某人/某事物增光do sb.credit=do credit to sb.使值得赞扬to ones credit 使值得赞扬；使受尊重give sb.credit 给某人赞许credit card 信用卡buy/get sth.on credit 赊购某物1615.detailn.细节；详情；细微之处 vt.详述；详细说明go into detail(s)详细叙述，逐一说明in det
8、ail 详细地detail sth.to sb.向某人详述某detailed adj.详细的1716.requestn.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求request sb.to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事（被动：sb.be requested to do sth.某人被要求做某事）request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物request that sb.(should)do 要求某人做后跟名词性从句，谓语用“（should+）动词原形”的动词1817.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事cant wait for sth.对
9、迫不及待cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事cant help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事cant choose but do sth.不得不做某事19重点单词词性转换单词词性转换1.apply-application-applicant(v-n-n(人)申请-申请-申请人 2.amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement(v-adj-adj-n)惊奇-令人惊奇的-感到惊奇的-惊奇 3.arrange-arrangement(v-n)安排，筹备 214.extreme-extremely(adj-ad
10、v)极度的-及其，非常 5.power-powerful(n-adj)力量-强有力的 6.office-official(n-adj/n)办公室-官方的/官员227.recognize-recognition(v-n)承认8.type-typist(v/n-n(人)打字/类型-打字员9.admire-admiration (v-n)欣赏 2310.architect-architecture(n(人)-n)建筑师-建筑学 11.economy-economic(n-adj)经济-经济的12.detail-detailed(n-adj)详细-详细的2413.transport-transport
11、ation(v.-n.)运输；运送-运输14.request v&n要求25重点短语1.apply sth.to sth.把某物应用于apply(to)for （向）申请apply to do sth.申请做某事2.rent sth.to sb.把某物出租给某人3.be/get/stay/keep/in contact with 与取得联系274.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）5.make a comment on.对.发表评论 6.on the way to.在去某地的路上287.be made of 由.制成（看得出原材料）be made f
12、rom 由.制成（看不出出原材料）8.cant wait to do迫不及待做某事9.reply to给.回复10.find out 查明；找出29语法点形式with+宾语+现在分词with+宾语+过去分词with+宾语+动词不定式with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语with的复合结构31形式It is/was+被强调成分+that(who)+其他成分,若被强调部分是人的时候，连接词也可用who.另外，强调句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。It is/was+not until+句子/一段时间+that+句子 直到.才2.强调句型32一般位于被修饰的名词或者代词之后，表主动。现在分词短语作后置定语时可以变为定语从句。eg，The man watching TV by the table is my brother.3.现在分词作定语33谢谢大家！
