1、 Lesson 29Taxi!Words and expressions taxi n.出租汽车出租汽车 Pilatus Porter 专有名词专有名词 land vi.着陆着陆 plaugh n.&v.犁；耕地犁；耕地 lonely adj.孤独的，偏僻的孤独的，偏僻的 Welsh n.威尔士的威尔士的 roof n.屋顶屋顶 block n.块，一座大楼块，一座大楼 flat n.公寓房公寓房 desert vt.废弃废弃 taxitaxi driver taxi n.出租汽车出租汽车(美语中为美语中为cab)taxi driver 出租车司机出租车司机;taxi stand出租车站；出租
2、车站；by taxi乘出租车乘出租车take a taxi to.打的去打的去You may take a taxi to the station.你可以坐出租车去车站。你可以坐出租车去车站。搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车take a taxitake a bustake a lifttaxi n.出租汽车出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机出租车司机take a taxi/take a bus/take a liftland v.着陆着陆(不及物不及物)n.土地土地(不可数不可数)Whose plane landed in the field.Two thirds of the land is
3、 desert.land v.1.着陆着陆2.卸货卸货3.落入落入 The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸货。船在上海卸货。The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。球落入湖中。Two thirds of the land is desert.三分之二的土地是沙漠三分之二的土地是沙漠plough
4、plau 耕地耕地plough v.耕地，犁地耕地，犁地n.犁犁plough a field耕田耕田They plough in spring他们在春耕。他们在春耕。lonelyadj.lonely adj.1.偏僻的，人迹罕见的偏僻的，人迹罕见的 2.孤孤单的，寂寞的单的，寂寞的The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.这个人要飞往罗卡尔这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。大西洋上的一个孤岛。(前置定语前置定语)When his wife and two little children l
5、eft him,he was very lonely.妻子和两个妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语）孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语）lonely adj.孤单的孤单的,人迹罕见的人迹罕见的alone adj.单独的，独自的单独的，独自的我我独自一人独自一人，但我并不，但我并不孤独孤独。I am alone but I am not lonely.同义词辨析：同义词辨析：alone/lonelylonely指指“孤单的孤单的”，“孤独的孤独的”lonely指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！可作表语，也可做前置定语可作表语，也可做前置定语alone 指指“独自一个人
6、独自一个人”adj.adv.alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的 He stays home alone on the weekends.She watches TV when she is alone.roof n.1.屋顶屋顶2.车篷车篷3.顶部，最高点顶部，最高点 There is a cat on our roof.在我们的房顶上有一只猫。在我们的房顶上有一只猫。the roof of the world世界屋脊世界屋脊 the roof of heaven天空天空 the roof of the mouth上颚上颚 固定搭配：固定搭配：no
7、roof over ones head无家可归无家可归 under ones roof住在自己家里住在自己家里 under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄人篱在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下下；在某人照应下 ceiling 天花板天花板 hit the ceiling/roof 美口美口 勃然大怒勃然大怒，暴跳如雷，暴跳如雷desertdiz:t v 废弃，抛弃废弃，抛弃 他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。圳打工了。He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.deserted a
8、dj.废弃的废弃的a deserted house一间废弃工厂一间废弃工厂a deserted factorydesert dezt n.沙漠沙漠the Sahara dessert diz:t n.甜品甜品 Welsh adj.威尔士的威尔士的 block blk.n一座大楼一座大楼 roof n.楼顶楼顶 flat flt n.公寓公寓 block n.1.大楼，大厦大楼，大厦2.街区街区 3，障碍物，阻塞，障碍物，阻塞4.块，片（木，石等）块，片（木，石等）an office block 办公大楼；办公大楼；a block of flats 公寓楼；公寓楼；a block in the
9、pipes管道阻塞管道阻塞put up a road block设置路障；设置路障；a block in traffic交通阻塞；交通阻塞；a block of stone一块石头一块石头Turn left after two blocks.走过两个街区后往左拐。走过两个街区后往左拐。Its three blocks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。从我家到学校有三个街区。flat n.（美）美）公寓公寓apartment（英）（英）公公寓寓 adj.1.平的，平的，2.扁的，浅的扁的，浅的 3.漏气的（轮胎）漏气的（轮胎）a block of apar
10、tments一一片片公寓公寓I hope to have a flat of my own.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。The earth is round,not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。地球是圆的，不是平的。The car tires are flat.这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。ta(r)zNew words taxi land plough lonely roof desert alone dessert field disable desertedblock n.块块,一座大楼一座大楼flat n.公寓房公寓房a block o
11、f flats 公寓楼公寓楼(英国英国)office block 办公楼办公楼 写字楼写字楼apartment n.公寓公寓(美国美国)a block of apartmentsdesert v.遗弃遗弃,抛弃抛弃;废弃废弃desert sb=leave sb alonedesert the house=let the room emptydesert n.沙漠沙漠,不毛之地不毛之地注意名词和动词的读音不同注意名词和动词的读音不同Pilatus PorterWelsh adj.威尔士威尔士(人人)的的Wales n.威尔士威尔士 taxi n.出租汽车出租汽车 Pilatus Porter 专
12、有名词专有名词 land vi.着陆着陆 plaugh n.&v.犁；耕地犁；耕地 lonely adj.孤独的，偏僻的孤独的，偏僻的 Welsh n.威尔士的威尔士的 roof n.屋顶屋顶 block n.块，一座大楼块，一座大楼 flat n.公寓房公寓房 desert vt.废弃废弃 Listening and questionsDoes Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?2.Listen again and then fill in the blanks.1.First listen and then answer the
13、 question.Yes,he does.He thinks the trip to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean is dangerous.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an _ and has begun _.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.This wonderful plane can _ seven passengers.The most surprising thing about it,_,is t
14、hat it can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on _.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains._,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.Once he landed on the roof of _ and _,he landed in a deserted car park.C
15、aptain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.The man wanted to fly to Rockall,_ in the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too _.on another occasionunusual taxia new servicecarryhowevera plaughed fieldSince then a block of flatsa lonely is
16、landdangerousReading and questions1.Why is the taxi unusual?2.How many passengers can the“taxi”carry at a time?3.What is the most surprising thing about it?4.Who was the first passenger?5.Whose request has Captain Fawcett just refused?Why?Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun
17、a new service.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birm
18、ingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.The m
19、an wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.1.Why is the taxi unusual?2.How many passengers can the“taxi”carry at a time?3.What is the most surprising thing about it?The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane call
20、ed a Pilatus Porter.It can carry seven passengers at a time.The most surprising thing about it is that it can land anywhere.4.Who was the first passenger?5.Whose request has Captain Fawcett just refused?Why?The first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mo
21、untains.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.Because he thought the trip was dangerous.Language focusCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.1.called call A B A be called B
22、We call our headmaster Mr No.The instrument was called a piano.He can play an instrument called a piano well.划线部分划线部分called a piano是一个过去分词做定语，是一个过去分词做定语，表被动，译为表被动，译为“被叫做被叫做”。分词做定语分词做定语:ing和和 ed 都是分词，都是分词，ing是现在分词，是现在分词，ed是过去是过去分词，它们都属于非谓语动词，都可以做定语。现在分词，它们都属于非谓语动词，都可以做定语。现在分词做定语表示分词做定语表示主动和进行主动和进行；过去
23、分词表示；过去分词表示被动和完被动和完成成。a developing country/a developed coutrya falling leaf/a fallen leafa ploughed field 被耕过的田被耕过的田a deserted car park 被废弃的车场被废弃的车场written English 书面语书面语spoken English 口语口语This is an _(interest)book.He opened the door and saw a _(frighten)cat running out of the room.interestingfrigh
24、tened一、一、the the ing ing 形式形式作定语作定语 an amusing story the laughing audience swimming poor reading room writing paper washing machine the rising sun surprising news the coming school year好笑的故事好笑的故事正在发笑的观众正在发笑的观众 游泳池游泳池阅览室阅览室书写纸书写纸洗衣机洗衣机正在升起的太阳正在升起的太阳令人惊讶的消息令人惊讶的消息下一学下一学年年 the wallet lying on the desk
25、放在桌子上的钱夹放在桌子上的钱夹 the boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩站在树下的男孩 the girl eating an apple 吃苹果的女孩吃苹果的女孩1 ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；现在分词短语则必须置于其后。边；现在分词短语则必须置于其后。2 2The-ing formThe-ing form 分为分为动名词动名词和和现在分词现在分词两种两种，作定语时意义不一样，作定语时意义不一样.a sleeping boya sleeping bag一个正在睡觉的男孩一个正在睡觉的男孩一个睡袋一个睡袋=a
26、boy which is sleeping=a bag for sleeping此时，此时，-ing表示被修饰词表示被修饰词boy 发出的动作发出的动作，说明其特征、特点。说明其特征、特点。此时，此时，-ing 表示被修饰词表示被修饰词 bag 的的用途用途。动名词动名词现在分词现在分词a walking mana walking stick=a man who is walking=a stick for walking正在走路的人正在走路的人供走路用的拐杖供走路用的拐杖动名词动名词现在分词现在分词注意：注意：动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，不能后置不能后置P54
27、.13 3现在分词现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句作定语意义上接近一个定语从句.如：如：China is a developing country=China is a country which is developing.中国是个发展中国家。中国是个发展中国家。Students wishing to go hiking shouldsign their names here.=Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here.要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。句。I saw a sleeping
28、 girl in the waiting room.=I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room.在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。The man talking with our headmaster is Toms father.=The man who is talking with our headmaster is Toms father.正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。4.现在分词的逻辑主语现在分词的逻辑主语现在分词的逻辑主语就是分词所修饰现在分词的逻辑主语就是分词
29、所修饰的那个词。的那个词。过去分词作定语是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的which was built last year桥桥是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的 built last year桥桥which wasThe bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)我读过韩寒写的书。我读过韩寒写的书。(只表示被动，没有一定的时间性)叶叶 已经被扫走已经被扫走。子子落落所有的所有的All the leaves have been cleared
30、 away.which have fallen落落叶已经被扫走叶已经被扫走。所有的所有的All the have been cleared away.fallenwhich haveleavesAll the fallen leaves have been cleared away.(表示完成，并没有被动意味)过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.被动或完成This wonderful plane can carry seven passenge
31、rs.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.2.The most surprising thing about it is that 关于它最令人惊讶的事情是关于它最令人惊讶的事情是that在这里引导在这里引导表语从句表语从句，不能省略，表语从，不能省略，表语从句属于名词性从句。句属于名词性从句。表语从句表语从句S+V+C(主主+系系+表）表）结构结构表语从句是指跟在表语从句是指跟在系动词系动词后面的成分，
32、后面的成分，说明主语的 状态、内容、特征、身份状态、内容、特征、身份等。1.The fact is that he didnt even read it.2.The difficulty is how I can transfer this patient to hospital.表语是指跟在表语是指跟在系动词系动词后面的成分，后面的成分，说明主语的 状态、特征、身份状态、特征、身份等。可当表语的有形容词、名词、分词、介词短语形容词、名词、分词、介词短语可以接表语从句的可以接表语从句的系动词系动词有：有：1：表存在：表存在：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)ap
33、pear2:感官动词：感官动词：feel,seem,look,sound,taste,smell 3:表持续：表持续：stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:表变化：表变化：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall,prove,turn out 引导词 连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as though 连接代词：连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what 连接副词：连接副词：when/where/why/how/because 引导词的用法（一）引导词的用法（一）1.that引导的表语从句1)that
34、在从句中仅起连接作用，无实际意义无实际意义，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略。2)在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词idea,suggestion,request,proposal 后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略1)My opinion is that its getting better and better.2)My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.引导词的用法（二）引导词的用法（二）whether在表语从句中表在表语从句中表 是否是否 ,但不但不充当句子的
35、成分。充当句子的成分。if 不能不能 引导表语从引导表语从句句.What we want to know is whether he will come to speak to us tomorrow.我们想知道的是他明天是否来给我们讲话我们想知道的是他明天是否来给我们讲话.The question is whether they can take our advice.问题是他们是否能接受我们的意见问题是他们是否能接受我们的意见.引导词的用法（三）引导词的用法（三）what 在表语从句中充当在表语从句中充当_ 表示表示_.1.The question is what caused the a
36、ccident.2.That mountain is no longer what it used to be.3.What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.主语、宾语或表主语、宾语或表语语什么，什么样子，或所什么，什么样子，或所的（人或事）的（人或事）引导词的用法（四）引导词的用法（四）who 在表语从句中充当在表语从句中充当_表表示示_.1.The problem is who could do the work2.My trouble is who(whom)I can turn to.主语、宾语或表语主语、宾
37、语或表语谁谁引导词的用法（五）引导词的用法（五）which 在引导表语从句时在引导表语从句时,常充当常充当_。如：。如：I read about it in some book or another,but what I dont know is which(book)it is.定语定语,表语表语表示表示哪一个哪一个,哪一些哪一些引导词的用法（六）引导词的用法（六）由由as if,as though引导表语从句，表示引导表语从句，表示好像好像。句子中的系动词常用。句子中的系动词常用be,look,appear,seem，sound等。等。1.It looks as if it was doi
38、ng to rain.2.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl引导词的用法（七）引导词的用法（七）当主句的当主句的主语为主语为reason,或者是或者是由由why引导的引导的从句从句时时,与它们相关的表语从句与它们相关的表语从句用用_,而不能由而不能由_ 引导引导;because 引导表语从句时只能用于引导表语从句时只能用于_句型中句型中.1.The reason why I was late was that I missed the train.2.I was late.It was because I missed
39、 the train.that来引导来引导becauseIt/That/This is/was because引导词的用法（八）引导词的用法（八）Thats because he didnt understand me.那是因为他不理解我。那是因为他不理解我。Thats why he didnt understand me.那就是他不理解我的原因。那就是他不理解我的原因。Thats because强调原因强调原因 Thats why强调结果强调结果 The reason why we didnt trust him is _that_ he has often lied reason 做主语时
40、，做主语时，表语表语从句只能用从句只能用that引导引导,不能用不能用why 引导引导 The reason(why/for)is/was that.The reason is that The question is _ we will have our sports meeting next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether注意点注意点1：if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句 D The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of注意点注意
41、点2:2:主句主语为主句主语为reasonreason,只能用只能用thatthat引导表语从句，不引导表语从句，不可用可用becausebecauseB The problem is_to take the place of John.A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get注意点注意点3：如果从句是：如果从句是特殊疑特殊疑问句问句，用，用陈述句陈述句语序语序 D 小结小结 1.1.表语从句的构成：引导词表语从句的构成：引导词+简单句简单句 2.2.引导词：引导词：连词连词that,whethe
42、r,as,as ifthat,whether,as,as if 连接代词连接代词who,what,whichwho,what,which 连接副词连接副词when,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why 3.3.三个注意点：三个注意点：ifif不引导表语从句不引导表语从句 主语为主语为reasonreason时，引导词用时，引导词用thatthat 语序语序表语从句表语从句:The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.The happiest thing is that I can visi
43、t my mother during the Spring Festival.翻译：翻译：最不幸的事情是他丢了钱包。最不幸的事情是他丢了钱包。最让人失望的事情是他每次英语考试都不及格。最让人失望的事情是他每次英语考试都不及格。The most unfortunate thing was that he lost his purse.The most disappointing thing is that he fails every English test.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingh
44、am to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.3.since then since then“从那起从那起”，强调起点，用现在完成时态，强调起点，用现在完成时态 so far/up to now“到目前为止到目前为止”，强调终点，也用，强调终点，也用 现在完成时态现在完成时态4.fly sb to “开飞机送某人到某地开飞机送某人到某地”drive sb to“开车送某人去某地开车送某人去某地”Once he
45、 landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.5.Once and on another occasion “有一次有一次，还有一次，还有一次”Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.occasion:n.“时机，场合时机，场合”occasional adj.偶尔的，非经常的偶尔的，非经常的occasionally adv.A bir
46、thday is no occasion for tears.On that occasion I was not at home.take the occasion to do 抓住时机做抓住时机做翻译：翻译：现在不是后悔的时刻。现在不是后悔的时刻。我们要把握这个时机把英语水平提高。我们要把握这个时机把英语水平提高。It is no occasion for regret.We should take the occasion to improve our Enlish.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a bus
47、inessman.The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.6.refuse a request from “拒绝某人的请求拒绝某人的请求”refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 request from 来自某人的请求来自某人的请求request for sth 要求得到某物要求得到某物He made a request for hel
48、p.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.C
49、aptain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.Captain Fawc
50、ett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Exercises1.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane _ called aPilatus Porter.A.who is B.whom is C.which
