1、A组 20152019年广东中考题组,1.(2019广东,43)Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A.how are you going to B.how you are going to C.when are you going to D.when you are going to,答案 D 句意:你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。,2.(2019广东,44)Not all
2、children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest- ed in science. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose,答案 C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。,易错警示 在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。,3.(2018广东,44)Could you te
3、ll me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how,whether B.how,why C.what,whether D.what,why,答案 A 句意:您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝 还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支付的方式,因此第一设空处 要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表示两个中的哪一个,故答案为
4、A。,4.(2018深圳,10)Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties. A.whenever B.whatever C.however,答案 A 你还记得我们小学的老师,刘老师吗?记得,我们无论什么时候遇到困难,她总是鼓励和 支持我们。本题考查让步状语从句。whenever无论什么时候;whatever无论什么;however然而,无论如何。 根据句意可知答案为A。,5.(2
5、017广东,37)Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number. A.knew B.doesnt know C.will know D.didnt know,答案 B 句意:如果不知道号码,Johnson是不会接听电话的。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。当 if表示条件时,if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,if从句可置于主句前也可在主句后。只有B项是一般 现在时,故选B。,6.(2017广东,43)Do you know yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. A.why didnt Pe
6、ter go to school B.why doesnt Peter go to school C.why Peter didnt go to school D.why Peter doesnt go to school,答案 C 句意:你知道Peter昨天为什么没去上学吗?知道。他去看划船比赛了。本题考查宾语 从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B;根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。,7.(2017广东,44)According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two thi
7、ngs at the same time more easily. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who,答案 D 句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。本题考查定语从句关系代词 的用法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此选D。,8.(2016广东梅州,43)Do you know the lady is giving a speech? Sure. Shes a famous scientist called Tu Youyou. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
8、,答案 A 句意:你认识正在演讲的那位女士吗?当然认识。她是一位著名的叫屠呦呦的科学 家。她获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。本题考查定语从句,先行词为lady,设空处在从句中作主语,故选A项。,知识拓展 本题考查定语从句关系词的辨析。当先行词指人时,关系代词可以是:who/whom/that,具体用哪 一个,要根据其在从句中充当的成分而定。,9.(2016广东,43)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. A.that
9、B.which C.who D.whom,答案 A 句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是新的。 本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词应用that,故答案为A项。,10.(2016广东,45)I wonder . It will fall on a Saturday. A.how will National Day fall on this year B.how National Day will fall on this year C.what day will National Day fall on this year D.
10、what day National Day will fall on this year,答案 D 句意:我想知道今年的国庆节是哪一天?它将是在一个星期六。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C项,又根据回答on a Saturday可知选D项。,方法技巧 宾语从句的考查是初中阶段的一个重点,考生可从语序、时态和引导词等几方面入手。,11.(2016广东茂名,35)You must tell me you were late for school this morning. A.why B.what C.that,答案 A 句意:你必须告诉我为什么今天早晨你上学迟到了。本题考
11、查宾语从句的用法。由句意可知选 择A。,12.(2015广东,43)David asked in China. Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
12、,答案 D 句意:David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。当然不可以。中国人通 常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序;主句用一般过去时,从句也应用过 去的某种时态,故答案为D项。,13.(2015广东广州,25)Could you tell me a moment ago? A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about,答案 C 句意:你可以告诉我刚才他们在谈论什
13、么吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排 除A、B两项;a moment ago为表示过去的时间状语,故答案为C项。,14.(2015广东广州,20)The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A.that B.those C.who D.what,答案 A 句意:马克吐温写的小说经常是幽默的。本题考查定语从句。由定语从句先行词The stories可 知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为A项。,15.(2015广东广州,19)The weather forecast says that another
14、 storm tomorrow. A.there will have B.there will be C.there has D.there has been,答案 B 句意:天气预报说明天还有一场暴风雨。there be句型中be动词不能改变,根据句意可知答案为B 项。,16.(2015广东梅州,44)Is there anything to you? A.that is belong B.that belong C.that belongs D.which belongs,答案 C 句意:有属于你的东西吗?本题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词是anything等不定代词时,关系代 词应用tha
15、t,又因为先行词anything在定语从句中作主语,故定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,因 此选C。,17.(2015广东,44)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom,答案 B 句意:奔跑吧兄弟是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定 语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。,18.(2015佛山,30)Most students dont know when t
16、heir phones are taken away. A.what can they do B.how they could communicate C.who they can play with,答案 C 句意:大部分学生都不知道当他们的手机被拿走后他们还可以和谁一起玩。本题考查宾语从 句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A项;根据主从句时态一致原则可知,空格处应用一般现在时态。故正确 答案为C项。,试题评析 本题难度较大,考查了宾语从句的用法,宾语从句既要考虑时态还要考虑语序的变化,所以做此 类题要慎重,注意审题。,19.(2015茂名,30)Tony ate the big cake I
17、made this morning. A.what B.that C.who,答案 B 句意:托尼吃了我今天早上做的那个大蛋糕。本题考查定语从句。“the big cake”是先行词,指 物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词使用that或which。故正确答案为B项。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019四川成都,39)The boy lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost? A.whose B.who C.whos,答案 C 句意:那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定 语从句的先行词为t
18、he boy, 本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺 少动词,故不正确。 C选项whos是who is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”,由此可知本题选择C。,2.(2019云南昆明,33)In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask . A.what was Kunming most famous for B.what Kunming was most famous for C.whether is summer a good time to come
19、 D.whether summer is a good time to come,答案 B 句意:为了有一个愉快的去昆明的旅行,戴夫给我发了一封电子邮件,问我昆明最有名的景点是 什么。本题考查宾语从句和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”,可直接排除 选项A、C;另外,根据emailed可知从句也用一般过去时,故选B。,3.(2019新疆,34)Would you please tell me ? Its Mr. Blacks. A.when the robot was bought B.who the robot belongs to C.why the robot
20、was made D.which city the robot was taken to,答案 B 句意:请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。,4.(2019甘肃兰州,37)The movie I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A.who B.which C.where D.when,答案 B 句意:我看了两次的电影是流浪地球。本题考查定语从句。在本题的定语从句中,先行词是 The movie, 指物,在从句中充当宾语,关系代词用which/that,故
21、选择B。,解题关键 定语从句是中考重要考点,解题关键是找好先行词。当先行词是人时,关系代词用who/that,在从 句中充当主语或宾语,其中充当宾语时关系代词可省略;当先行词是物时,关系代词用which/that,在从句中充 当主语或宾语,其中充当宾语时关系代词可省略。,5.(2019湖北黄冈,33)I dont know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)? A.what should
22、 I do B.when should I go C.what I should do D.when I should go,答案 C 句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?去参观北京世界园艺博览会 怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看 出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。,6.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)Do you know ? Yes, well take a bus there. A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow B.when will w
23、e go to the museum tomorrow C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow,答案 C 句意:你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语 从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应 选C。,解题关键 在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的连接词和语序。从这两个突破点逐 一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但只有C选项的连接词how与答语匹配,故选C。,7.(201
24、9湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world. A.who B.which C.what,答案 B 句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词 为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。,8.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what w
25、as Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does,答案 B 句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。,9.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay
26、C.how will I pay D.how I will pay,答案 D 句意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题选择D。,10.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A.who B.which C.what,答案 A 句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系 词
27、在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。,11.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave,答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。,12.(2018湖北
28、黄冈,33)Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. We will, Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose,答案 C 句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。我们会的,陈老师。本题 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。,知识拓展 定语从句的引导词关系代词的用法:,13.(2018湖北武汉,40)I wonder . Im not sure yet. A.which is hers
29、B.which hers is C.whether is it hers D.whether hers it is,答案 A 句意:我想知道哪一个是她的。我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应 该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。 故本题选择A。,14.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me! Do you know ? Its two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where
30、the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens,答案 C 句意:打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根 据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su- permarket后面。故选C。,知识拓展 宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。,15.(2018云南,35)I dont know during the summer vacation. Any advice? How about doing some part-time job
31、s? A.what should I do B.where should I go C.what I should do D.where I should go,答案 C 句意:我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些建议吗?做一些兼职工作怎么样?本题考查 宾语从句。根据回答提议做兼职工作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且宾语从句应该使用陈述句 语序,故选C项。,16.(2018安徽,39)I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A.whether
32、B.how C.when D.why,答案 D 句意:我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。因为她总是非常关心别人。本题 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。,17.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first. A.whom B.what C.who D.which,答案 C 句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并 列连词,连接两个定语从句,
33、 who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词 也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。,18.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at t
34、he station,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故 选择C。,19.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me ? A.where are you from B.how can I get there C.whats
35、 the matter with you D.where does he live,答案 C 句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为 疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。,知识拓展 whats the matter with you 和whats wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。,20.(2018甘肃兰州,38)I like the city the people are really kind and friendly. A.that B.which C.where
36、 D.who,答案 C 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词 为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。,21.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum? Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China. A.when I can get to B.when can I get to C.how I can get to D.how
37、can I get to,答案 C 句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就 在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how 引导宾语从句,故选C项。,22.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A.who B.that C.what D.whom,答案 B 句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引 导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词
38、用that或which,故选B项。,23.(2017安徽,41)Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A.why B.how C.when D.whether,答案 B 句意:你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为 什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。,24.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie e
39、xperience people can- not get at home. A.that B.who C.whom D.what,答案 A 句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体 验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。,试题评析 定语从句对于初中学生来说是一个难点。出题人的目的是考查考生对定语从句基本结构的了 解程度,包括分析句子结构的能力。考生除了要掌握关系代词和关系副词的基本用法外,在解题时还必须 仔细分析从句的句子结构。,25.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to yo
40、u just now,John? He asked . A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight,答案 D 句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应 的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。,26.(2016北京,
41、30)Can you tell me ? He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live,答案 A 句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。,27.(2016重庆,39)Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did they move her
42、e B.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when they moved here,答案 D 句意:你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本 题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。,28.(2015北京,30)Can you tell me to London? Sure. Next month. A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you travelled D.when
43、did you travel,答案 A 句意:你能告诉我你将在什么时候去伦敦旅游吗?当然。下个月。本题考查宾语从 句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。,29.(2015天津,37)Do you know ? For a month. A.how long will she be away B.how long she will be away C.how often will she go there D.how often she will g
44、o there,答案 B 句意:你知道她将离开多长时间吗?一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句 应该使用how long提问,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A 项。,30.(2015重庆,39)Id like to know . Maybe in the forest. A.whether we will go camping B.where we will go camping C.whether will we go camping D.where will we go camping,答案 B 句意:我想知道我们在哪里露营?或许在森林里。本题
45、考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用 陈述句语序,排除C和D;根据答句“或许在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A项是问“是否去露营”,不符 合题意,故选B。,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here,答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想
46、!本题考 查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故 选A。,2.(2019河南,28)Do you know the boy over there? The one is holding a ball?Oh, thats my neighbor Phil. A.what B.which C.who D.不填,答案 C 句意:你认识那边那个男生吗?是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定 语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词 在定语从
47、句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。,3.(2019山西,30)Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder . They can tell parents where their children are. A.who invented them B.what they are used for C.when students wear them,答案 B 句意:一些学校使用了智能校服,我想知道它们有什么用。它们可以告诉家长他们的孩 子在哪儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知第一个说话者对智能校服的用途感到困惑,故答案为B项。,4.(2
48、019山东青岛,10)Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。,5.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder . Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends w
