1、A组 20152019年广西中考题组,考点一 并列句,1.(2018贺州,34)Study hard, you can get good grades. A.or B.but C.while D.and,答案 D 句意:努力学习,你就可以取得好成绩。or或者,否则;but但是;while而;and 和,并且,然后。根据句 意可知,此处表示警告或忠告,故选D。,2.(2018梧州,36)Hurry up, youll miss the early bus. A.or B.and C.so D.but,答案 A 句意:快点,否则你将会错过早班车。or或者,否则;and和,并且,然后;so所以;bu
2、t但是。根据句意可 知,前后两个句子为条件关系,故选A。,3.(2017河池,30)It was too cold outside I stayed at home all day yesterday. A.but B.or C.so D.because,答案 C 句意:昨天外面太冷了,因此我一整天都待在家里。本题考查连词。but但是;or否则;so因此,所以; because因为。根据句意可知前后句为因果关系,故选C。,4.(2017贺州,39)We should study hard we can get much knowledge. A.when B.so that C.unless
3、D.in order to,答案 B 句意:我们应该努力学习,以便我们能够获取大量的知识。本题考查连词。when当的时候; so that以便于;unless除非;in order to为了。根据句意及句子结构可知应选B。,5.(2016来宾,32)My sister doesnt like fish, I like fish very much. A.and B.or C.but D.so,答案 C 句意:我的妹妹(姐姐)不喜欢鱼,但是我非常喜欢鱼。考查连词。and 和,而且;or或者,否则;but但 是; so所以。由句意可知前后句为转折关系,故选C。,6.(2015河池,30) my p
4、arents my teachers take good care of me. I love them so much. A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Not; until,答案 B 句意:我的父母和老师们都把我照顾得很好。我非常爱他们。both.and.两者都。根据句 意可知选B。,考点二 状语从句,1.(2018贵港,35) Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well. A.But B.So C.Although D.And
5、,答案 C 句意:尽管史密斯先生只学了半年中文,但是他能把中文说得很好。本题考查让步状语从句。 but但是,连接表转折关系的句子;so所以,连接表因果关系的句子;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;and并且, 连接表并列关系的句子。根据句子意思可以判断出应选C。,2.(2018柳州,37)Please give me a call you come back. A.until B.as soon as C.while,答案 B 句意:请你一回来就给我打电话。本题考查状语从句。until直到,常与not搭配构成not.until结 构,意为“直到才”;as soon as一就,引导时间状语
6、从句;while当时,引导时间状语从句。 根据句子意思可以判断出应选B。,3.(2017北部湾经济区,36) His mother doesnt like to throw away old things they are useless. A.but B.because C.even if D.so that,答案 C 句意:他妈妈不喜欢把旧的东西扔掉,即使它们没什么用处了。本题考查让步状语从句。A:但 是;B:因为;C:即使;D:以便。根据句意可知此处应选C。,4.(2017北部湾经济区,37)If he Guilin, hell probably go to Yangshuo. A.vi
7、sits B.is visiting C.will visit D.has visited,答案 A 句意:如果他游览桂林,他可能会去阳朔。含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句在时态上遵循“主 将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。,5.(2016河池,30)He is a teacher; he often gets up early he can catch the first bus to school. A.if B.unless C.so that D.since,答案 C 句意:他是一名老师,他经常早早起床以便他可以赶上早班车去学校。if如果,引导条件状语从 句;
8、unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;since既然,自从,引导原因状语从句 或时间状语从句。根据句意可知,他起床早是为了赶上早班车。故选C。,6.(2016玉林,33)Why were you late for school this morning, Tom? I was about to go to school it began to rain. A.since B.while C.as D.when,答案 D 句意:汤姆,今天早上为什么上学迟到?我正要去上学,这时开始下起雨来。be about to do sth. when.表示“正要做某
9、事,这时”,故选D。,7.(2015贵港,34)Youll do much better in your exam youre more careful with your spelling. A.if B.although C.unless D.whether,答案 A 句意:如果你对拼写更加认真一些,你将会在考试中做得更好。if如果;although虽然;unless除非; whether是否。结合句意,应选A。,1.(2019北部湾经济区,40)Do you know ? Yes, well take a bus there. A.when we will go to the museu
10、m tomorrow B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow,考点三 宾语从句,答案 C 句意:你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语 从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知选C。 解题关键 在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的连接词和语序。从这两个突破点逐 一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但
11、只有C选项中的how与答语匹配,故选C。,2.(2019桂林,39)Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much? A.what B.why C.how,答案 B 句意:你知道为什么学生们这么喜爱手机游戏吗?本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意可知, 此处应是询问原因,故选B。,3.(2019百色,34)I want to know we will have the meeting. Maybe in the classroom. A.where B.when C.who D.whether,答案 A 句意:我想知道我们将
12、在哪里开会。可能在教室里。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根 据答语Maybe in the classroom.可知问句询问的是地点,宾语从句的引导词应用where,故选A。,4.(2019贵港,44)Could you please tell me ? Yes. He went there by plane last week. A.where Mr. Brown will go B.how Mr. Brown went to Beijing C.how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing D.when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing,答
13、案 B 句意:你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗?好的。他上星期乘飞机去那里的。本 题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,可排除D项;结合答句可知问句应是询问关于出行 方式的,故选B。,5.(2019河池,38)My cousin hasnt decided this weekend. A.how will he go to Shanghai B.how he will go to Shanghai C.how has he gone to Shanghai D.how he has gone to Shanghai,答案 B 句意:我表哥还没有决定这周末他怎么去上海。本题考查宾语
14、从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句 语序的原则,可排除A、C选项;从时间状语this weekend可以判断句子时态用一般将来时,故选B。,6.(2018贵港,44)Could you please tell me ? Yes. I bought them online. A.where you bought the shoes B.where did you buy the shoes C.when you bought the shoes D.how did you buy the shoes,答案 A 句意:请问你可以告诉我你在哪里买的这些鞋子吗?好的。我在网上买的它们。本题 考查宾语从句的语
15、序及引导词。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序的原则,可以把B、D两项先排除;又根据 答语可知问句是询问在哪里买的鞋子,故选A。,7.(2018贺州,37)Do you think at home on the computer in the future? Yes, I think they neednt go to school. A.kids will study B.did kids study C.kids studied D.will kids study,答案 A 句意:你认为将来孩子们会在家里用电脑学习吗?是的,我认为他们没必要去上学。本 题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据宾语从句应使
16、用陈述句语序的原则,可以把B、D两项先排除;又根据 句中in the future的提示可知,宾语从句应使用一般将来时,故选A。,8.(2018玉林,35)Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ? A.what I like to do most B.what I liked to do most C.what do I like to do most D.what did I like to do most,答案 A 句意:年轻人,这是供你选择的工作。谢谢。我可以选择做我最喜欢的吗?本题考查宾 语从句的
17、语序及时态。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序的原则,可以把C、D两项先排除;根据情景为两人 就工作的选择正在进行对话,可知应使用一般现在时,故选A。 易错警示 本题学生容易错选为B。关键点在于Could I choose.中的Could在此处表示委婉的请求,而不是 表示can的过去式;另外,学生还应学会对情境进行准确判断,从而掌握宾语从句的时态。,9.(2017北部湾经济区,40) Could you tell me ? Once a month. A.how often do you go to the supermarket B.how often you go to the supermar
18、ket C.how soon will you go to the supermarket D.how soon you will go to the supermarket,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗?一个月一次。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句 要用陈述句语序,可排除A、C两项,再由答语可知问句问的是频率,故选B。how soon 多久以后,回答通常为 “in+一段时间”。how often 对频率提问。,10.(2017桂林,40)Our science teacher said that light much faster than sound. A.traveled B.
19、travels C.travel,答案 B 句意:我们的科学老师说光比声音传播快得多。本题考查宾语从句的时态。如果宾语从句表示 客观真理、自然现象等,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律使用一般现在时。根据句意可知应用一般现在时, 又因主语light为第三人称单数,故选B。,11.(2016贵港,44)Do you know ? Its about two kilometers. A.how long does it take to finish the work B.how far it is from his home to school C.how long it takes to finish
20、 the work D.how far is it from his home to school,答案 B 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除A、D项。由答语可知询 问的是距离。故选B。,12.(2015河池,38)I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.when he is leaving D.when is he leaving,答案 A 宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除B、D。根据答语“Because.”可知宾语
21、从句应由why引导,故 排除C选项。故选A。,考点四 定语从句,1.(2019玉林,31)Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Huiyi? A.who B.what C.whose D.which,答案 D 句意:嘿,安娜。你愿意跟我一起去看白色风暴吗?你是说那个由陈会毅拍的新警 察故事吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词the new police story指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故选D。,2.(2018玉林,29)
22、Who got the first-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China? Its Putin everybody knows so well in the world. A.whom B.what C.which D.whose,答案 A 句意:谁赢得了中国首枚友谊勋章?普京,全世界每个人都很了解他。本题考查定语从 句。先行词Putin指人并且关系词在定语从句中充当宾语,故应选A。,3.(2018柳州,40)This is the most exciting match I have ever watched. A.who B.which C.that,答
23、案 C 句意:这是我所看过的最精彩的一场比赛。本题考查定语从句关系代词的使用。当指物的先行 词被形容词的最高级修饰的时候,关系代词应使用that,故选C。,4.(2017百色,35)Do you know the boy is drawing a picture over there? A.whom B.what C.whose D.who,答案 D 句意:你认识那边那个正在画画的男孩吗?本题考查定语从句的引导词。whom谁,作宾语;what 什么,不能引导定语从句;whose谁的,作定语;who谁,作主语或宾语,故选D。,5.(2016玉林,30)What kind of TV show d
24、o you prefer? I like the ones make me laugh. A.who B.whom C.that D.what,答案 C 句意:你更喜欢哪种电视节目?我喜欢让我发笑的节目。考查定语从句的引导词。who 谁;whom谁;that(无实际含义);what什么。关系词在从句中作主语,先行词指物,定语从句要用关系代词that, 故选C。,6.(2016百色,38)I have a pen pal mother works in Beijing University. A.whose B.which C.who D.whom,答案 A 考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的
25、(作定语);which哪个(作主语或宾语);who谁(作主语或宾 语);whom谁(作宾语)。本句先行词为“a pen pal”,关系词在从句中作定语修饰mother。故选A。,7.(2015南宁,35)Have you ever heard of the news is about the Strawberry Concert? A.who B.what C.which D.when,答案 C 考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词,引导定语从句时,先行词通常是有生命的名词;what什 么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句时,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语或宾语;when关
26、 系副词,引导定语从句时,先行词通常表示时间,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。本题先行词是news,且定语 从句中缺少主语,因此只能选用关系代词which。故选C。 易错警示 此题易错选B项。本题考查定语从句的引导词,学生如果没有掌握这一点,只注意到从句中的成 分,很容易错选为可以在名词性从句中作主语的what。,1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me. A.for B.so C.but D.or,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,题组一 单项选择,考点一 并列句,答案 C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查
27、连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面 说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。,2.(2019天津,33)She was tired, she continued her work. A.so B.until C.but D.that,答案 C 句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用 but,故答案为C。,3.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, its also the common interest of the world. A.so B.and
28、 C.or D.but,答案 B 句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意 思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后句为并列关系, 故用and。,4.(2019江西,28)The film seems interesting we all want to see it. A.and B.but C.unless D.if,答案 A 句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列 关系。故选择A。 试题评析 并列连词的考查主要看前后句之间的关系,做题的关键是对句意的理解。
29、,5.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so,答案 C 句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和, 表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是 不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。,6.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing b
30、y the river, he didnt catch anything. A.so B.or C.for D.but,答案 D 句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。,7.(2018吉林长春,22)Work hard and be patient, your dream wont come true. A.or B.and C.but D.so,答案 A 句意:努力工作且要有耐心,否则你的梦想不会实现。本题考查并列连词。由前后分句的关系可 知,此处表示“否则”,故选A。
31、,8.(2018山西,22)When youre tired, you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A.or B.and C.but,答案 B 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨 析。A选项意为“或者”,表选择;B选项意为“而且;与;然后;和”,表并列或顺承;C选项意为“但是”,表转 折。由句意可知设空处前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。,9.(2017天津,39)Its not always safe to pay over
32、 the Internet, you should be careful. A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as,答案 A 句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此,所 以”;B项意为“在之后”;C项意为“因为”;D项意为“一就”。故so符合句意。,10.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or,答案 A 句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益,所以他
33、们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为 “因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选 择A。,11.(2015上海,32)Leave the reference books behind, you wont be able to think independently. A.or B.and C.so D.but,答案 A 句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本题考查连词。 or 否则;and 并且,和;so因此;but 但是。根据句意可知答案为A项。,1.(2019重庆,23)He could find t
34、he way home he was only three years old. A.though B.because C.where D.if,考点二 状语从句,答案 A 句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。A:尽管;B:因为;C:的地方;D:如果。由句 意可知选A。,2.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better services to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。
35、A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。,3.(2019四川成都,40)You are not supposed to enter the teachers office . Thanks, Mom. I got it. A.unless you are allowed to B.if you want to ask questions C.when you are asked to come in,答案 A 句意:如果你不被允许,你不应该进入老师的
36、办公室。谢谢,妈妈,我知道了。本题考查 状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。,知识拓展 unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”;if既可以引导宾语从句,意为“是 否”,也可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”。,4.(2019福建,31) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If,答案 A 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从 句。altho
37、ugh虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。,5.(2018北京,4)Many people like pandas they are cute. A.though B.if C.while D.because,答案 D 句意:许多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。此题考查连词的用法。though尽管,虽然,引导让步 状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;while当时,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。 根据前后内容的意思判断空格前后是因果关系,所以选择D。 试题评析 考查连词的用法时通常要求考生熟悉连词的意思,并且要根据前后内容的意思判断出它们之间 的逻辑关系,
38、进而选出答案。,6.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A.if B.though C.for D.since,答案 B 句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因 为;since自从以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。,7.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.w
39、hile D.before,答案 D 句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到为止”;B选 项意为“在之后”;C选项意为“当的时候;在期间”;D选项意为“在之前”。由句意可 知本题选择D。 方法技巧 连词的解题方法口诀为:逐个代入,结合情境,反复翻译,直至通顺。,8.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one. A.since B.while C.though D.unless,答案 C 句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一
40、个小角色。本题考查连词的用 法。since自从;while当时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。,9.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.since D.unless,答案 D 句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”; when意为“当时”;since意为“自从”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。,10.(2016河南,30)A stu
41、pid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beau- tiful it is closed. A.unless B.since C.when D.though,答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。 本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知when最 合适。,11.(2015重庆,36)Julie didnt leave her office t
42、he police arrived. A.however B.whenever C.while D.until,答案 D 句意:直到警察到了朱莉才离开她的办公室。not.until.意为“直到才”,符合题意,故选D。,考点三 宾语从句,1.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does,答案 B
43、句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。,2.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay,答案 D 句意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以
44、排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题选择D。,3.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here,答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考 查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定
45、式短语,故此处应该用why引导宾语从句,且宾语从句中应该用陈 述句语序,故选A。,4.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. A.since B.that C.whether D.unless,答案 C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查宾语从句的引 导词。A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案 为C项。,5.(2018天津,34)Please te
46、ll me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you have your English lesson,答案 C 句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是 时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。,知识拓展 宾语从句要考虑三要素:连接词、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序
47、即可获得答案,考生也 可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。,6.(2018安徽,39)I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when D.why,答案 D 句意:我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。因为她总是非常关心别人。本题 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。,7.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did
48、Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。 方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故 选择C。,8.(2017山西,30)After we enter high sc
