1、A组 20152019年河南中考题组,1.(2019河南,25)You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know. A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters,答案 D 句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变你的行为方式,重 要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括
2、;B.决 定;C.意味着。,解题关键 第二句话中What matters是主语从句,what you do是表语从句,增大了句子的难度。,2.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand- ma together. A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up,答案 A 句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组 的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝
3、;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语 境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。,易错警示 本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基 本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new 的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。,3.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A.try B.tast
4、e C.choose D.search,答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧! 为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,4.(2018河南,32)Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just . A.taking of
5、f B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off,答案 B 句意:Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考 查动词词组辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。,知识拓展 考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;turn off关 掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从掉下;give off发出光、热、气味等; keep off使不碰到
6、,使避开。,5.(2017河南,30)Dont know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up,答案 C 句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词 词组辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。,6.(2017河南,32)The plane on the ground for two more
7、hours because of the bad weather. A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained,答案 D 句意:因为糟糕的天气,飞机又在地面上停留了两个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。run跑;move 移动;shake摇动;remain停留。根据句意可知选D项。,7.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home. A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford,答
8、案 A 句意:我父母说他们要来看我。离开家好几个月了,我迫不及待地想见到他们。本题考查动词辨 析。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事,是固定短语。,知识拓展 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事;cant help doing sth.忍不住想做某事。,8.(2016河南,34)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it. A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through
9、,答案 D 句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,允许我们浏览关于这个大学的信息。本题考查动词短 语的辨析。look at 看;look after照顾;look around环顾;look through浏览。根据句意可知D项正确。,深度解析 动词短语的辨析是河南省中考的重要考点。由动词look, put, take, come, get, make, have构成的短 语是高频考点。,9.(2015河南,27)Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking. A.pr
10、ovides B.remains C.practises D.receives,答案 A 句意:足球对孩子们来说是一项极好的运动,它可提供很好的锻炼,比如跑和踢。本题考查动词 词义辨析。provide提供;remain保持;practise练习;receive收到。根据句意和语境,可知选择A项。,10.(2015河南,29)Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to . A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with D.come up with,答案 A 句意:Jane这些日子很忙
11、,因为她有很多问题要处理。本题考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理,对 付;keep up with了解(消息、形势等);agree with同意;come up with想出。根据关键词problems可知选择A 项。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,考点一 动词,1.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy,答案 A 句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢; practise 练习;enjo
12、y 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。,2.(2019江西,29)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share,答案 D 句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打 包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,3.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite ready for it. A.
13、repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed,答案 D 句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词 义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本 题选择D。,4.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 A 句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接两个并列 的主语,根据“就近
14、一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。,5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised,答案 D 句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告 了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题 意。,
15、6.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide,答案 C 句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本 题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思 为“提供”。故选C。,知识拓展 book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。,7.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes soap op
16、eras. Lets buy a TV for her. A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling,答案 B 句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得, 变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可 知选B。,知识拓展 关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛; watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb.
17、doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。,8.(2019云南,34)I cant find my keys. Maybe I them at home this morning. A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed,答案 A 句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。也许今天早晨我把它们忘在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。 leave表示将某物落在某个地方,符合语境,故选择A项。,9.(2019内蒙古包头,28)Stephen Hawking has great success as a scientist. A.allowed B.ac
18、hieved C.practiced D.promised,答案 B 句意:斯蒂芬霍金作为一名科学家已经取得了巨大的成功。本题考查动词词义辨析。allow 允 许;achieve实现,获得;practice练习;promise承诺。根据句意可知答案为B。,10.(2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it. A.sell B.help C.produce D.try,答案 D 句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所以 想要品尝,故选D。sell
19、卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。,11.(2018山东青岛,9)I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left,答案 D 句意:我找不到我的手机了。不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了。本题考查动词词义 辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。根据题意可知选D。,12.(2018江苏苏州,7)What do you think of Jason? He has me with h
20、is good sense of humour. A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned,答案 A 句意:你认为Jason怎么样?他良好的幽默感让我印象深刻。本题考查动词词义辨析。 impress留下印象;admire尊敬;remind提醒;warn警告。根据题意和设空处后的介词with可知,用短语impress sb. with sth. 以给某人留下印象,为固定搭配。故选A项。,13.(2018浙江温州,3)The cheese cake so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastes B.feels C
21、.sounds D.smells,答案 D 句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel 摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。故选D。,14.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played,答案 A 句意:谁发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动 词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;
22、C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根 据句意可知本题选择A。,15.(2017天津,35)The cheese doesnt good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great! A.see B.find C.sound D.taste,答案 D 句意:这奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢?听起来不错!本题考 查动词词义辨析。A项意为“看见”,B项意为“找到”,C项意为“听起来”,D项意为“尝起来”。根据 句意应选D项。,16.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swim
23、ming in the pool. They very happy. A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look,答案 D 句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;smell 闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。,17.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry, I didnt it. Could you please say it again? A.receive B.catch C.find D.
24、finish,答案 B 句意:星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍 吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。,18.(2017湖北武汉,34)Dad,Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow. Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice. A.lose B.raise C.drop D.break,答案 A 句意:爸爸,明天我要参加歌唱比赛的决赛。小心不要嗓子疼然后嗓子哑了。本题考查 动词的
25、词义辨析。lose失去;raise举起;drop掉下;break打破。根据get a sore throat可知用lose。lose your voice嗓子哑了(说不出话来),故选A项。,19.(2017云南,26)Youd better more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you bet- ter. A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay,答案 A 句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题考查动词的辨 析。It takes sb. some time
26、to do sth.某事花费某人多长时间;cost价格为;pay支付。根据spend time/money do- ing sth.的结构可知应该选择spend。,20.(2016河北,34)The air fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds,答案 C 句意:雨后的空气闻起来是新鲜的。并且天空是蓝色的。本题考查动词辨析。feel摸起来;taste 尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。,21.(2016天津,24)Dont any more time,
27、 or we will miss the meeting. A.save B.trust C.waste D.love,答案 C 句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。 本题考查动词词义辨析。save节省,挽救; trust信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。,22.(2015天津,23)Lao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects,答案 A 句意:老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会五十多年的
28、变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描 述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。,23.(2015江苏镇江,5)Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing.Its my first time to get to know the news. A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes,答案 C 句意:可以利用3-D打印技术在不到24小时内建造一座房屋。这听起来很神奇。我第
29、一次知道这个新闻。考查系动词词义辨析。look看起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。由答句中 的the news可知是听起来,故选C。,24.(2015江苏连云港,5)Oh,my God!I my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter.Ill lend you mine. A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left,答案 D 句意:哦,天哪!我把我的笔记本落在我的卧室里了。没关系,我会把我的借给你。本题 结合动词时态考查动词词义辨析。leave sth.+地点,把某物落在某地;无“forget sth.+
30、地点”结构,排除A、B 两项;把笔记本落在卧室是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选D项。,考点二 动词短语,1.(2019安徽,41)Shall we go to the airport to your sister? I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi. A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across,答案 B 句意:我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词 短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;
31、D选项意思为“偶 然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。,2.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people. A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away,答案 B 句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为 “拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该 是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。,3.(20
32、19山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out,答案 D 句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短 语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。,4.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to
33、 experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out,答案 C 句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。 put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体 验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。,知识拓展 与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;
34、look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出; sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。,5.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around,答案 B 句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉; turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,
35、睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。,6.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out,答案 D 句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。,7.(2019云南,29)Whats up, Lisa? I have to hand in the repo
36、rt tomorrow, but I cant anything to write. A.talk of B.think of C.speak of D.hear of,答案 B 句意:Lisa,怎么了?我明天必须将报告交上去,但是我现在想不出任何可以写的内容。 本题考查动词短语辨析。A:谈到;B:想出;C:讲到;D:听说。结合语境可知,应该是想不出可以写什么内容,故 选B项。,知识拓展 die of 死于;dream of梦想;know of了解; tell of公布;consist of由构成;remind of 提醒。考生 在备考时应该积累类似的词组。,8.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)
37、I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away,答案 B 句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on 穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把收起来。根据句意应选B项。,9.(2019内蒙古包头,29)Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can our brain healt
38、h. A.take pride in B.have an interest in C.play a role in D.believe in,答案 C 句意:从我们如何烹饪肉类到我们晚餐吃什么,一切都对我们的大脑健康起作用。本题考查动 词短语。take pride in以而自豪;have an interest in对有兴趣;play a role in 扮演角色,起作用于; believe in信任。根据句意可知答案选C。,10.(2019湖北黄冈,29)I dont know how to the old books. Why not give them away to poor chil
39、dren? A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up,答案 C 句意:我不知道如何处理旧书。为什么不把它们捐赠给穷困的孩子们?此题考查动词 词组辨析。hand out“分发”;give up“放弃”;deal with“处理”;take up“占据”。根据句意,此处表示不 知道如何“处理”旧书,因此选C。,11.(2019甘肃兰州,30)Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt. A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking
40、through,答案 B 句意:需要帮忙吗,先生?是的,我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。本题考查动词短语辨 析。look up 查找,查阅;look for 寻找; look after 照顾, 照料; look through 浏览。根据句意,应用look for, 故选 B。,12.(2018云南,27)We can some information about this city on the Internet. A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to,答案 A 句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短语
41、辨析。look up查找,查 阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。,知识拓展 与look相关的短语还有很多,现总结如下:look ahead 向前看,着眼未来; look as if 看上去好像; look at 看着; look around/round四处看看,四下环顾; look back 回头看,回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起,轻 视; look into审查,调查;look on 旁观;look out 当心,小心,留神; look through 浏览,快速查看。,13.
42、(2018河北,32)Can you help me the pen?Its under your chair. A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up,答案 C 句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请 求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。,易错警示 审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?它在 你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。,14.(2018湖北黄冈,31)I
43、 find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. English is very important in our daily life. Never . A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away,答案 B 句意:我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永 远不要放弃它。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”,故排除C和D。又因为动词加 副词构成的动词短语,其宾语为代词时要放两词中间,故本题选择B。,15.(2018
44、江苏苏州,11)Little Jenny looks unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates will her . A.give.up B.wake.up C.cheer.up D.pick.up,答案 C 句意:小Jenny今天看上去不开心。别着急。一盒巧克力糖就会让她开心起来。本题考 查动词短语辨析。give.up放弃;wake.up叫醒;cheer.up使高兴;pick.up捡起。根据句 意可知选C项。,解题关键 本题四个备选项都是和up搭配构成不同意思的短语,解题的关键是上文中的unhappy,所以此处 表示用一盒巧克力糖可以使她开
45、心。,16.(2018山东潍坊,26)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be on the website. A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on,答案 C 句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被刊登在网站上。本题考查动词短语。根据句意,照片应该 是被刊登或放在网站上,故选C。,易错警示 这几个动词短语容易混淆,应掌握词义进行区分。put away放好;put off推迟;put up张贴;put on 穿上。,17.(2018浙江温州,9)Alices room is t
46、idy, isnt it? Yes. She always her toys after playing with them. A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D.pays for,答案 B 句意:Alice的房间很整洁,是吗?是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。本题考 查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;put away把收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay for支付。,解题关键 通过题干中的tidy可知,Alice有收拾东西的好习惯,因此选择B项。,18.(2018湖北武汉,32)What are you doing? Im look
47、ing the kids. They should be back for lunch now. A.after B.at C.for D.up,答案 C 句意:你正在干什么?我正在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。本题考查固定 搭配。四个选项都可以和前面的动词look组成固定短语,look after意为“照顾,照看”;look at意为“看”; look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅,向上看”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,知识拓展 与look相关的其他短语:look down 俯视,向下看;look forward to 期待;look out 小心;look around
48、 向四周看;look through浏览。,19.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off,答案 A 句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。根据题意 可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把收好;see.off为送行。,知识拓展 take on a new look 呈现新面貌。,20.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week. A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up,答案 A 句意:我们地理老师告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们的城市的
